Lake Piaozero: tsanangudzo nemifananidzo

Karelia anozivikanwa nokuda kwekunaka kwayo. Pano pane makaka mafiki, uko iwe unogona kurega zvakakwana kubva kumahogacities akakura, kuvhima nehove. Imwe yenzvimbo dzakakurumbira munzvimbo yeLouhi kuchamhembe kweRepublic ndiyo Piaozero. Kana ichienzaniswa neToozer iri pedyo, kupfuwa kwaro kwepakati kwakawanda. Panguva imwecheteyo, mvura inodziya muzhizha. Kune rumwe rudzi rwekudengenyeka. Zvisinei, kutonhorera kwakadaro gungwa rine chikwereti chakakosha pasi uye zvakadzika mamita makumi mana nemapfumbamwe.

Ndekupi Piaozero uye chii chakaenzana

Ukuru hweLake Piaozero inonakidza - inharaunda yacho ine 659 km. Sq. M. Munharaunda yegungwa kune zviwi zvizhinji, nzvimbo yose iyo 186 km ² . Gungwa rinoyerera murwizi rwaOulankajoki (inotangira kuFinland), uye imwe yemitambo yayo ndiyo rwizi rweKitkanjoki nekutangira kuLake Kitkajärvi (Finland). Piaozero chikamu chegungwa reKuma, ine nzizi dzinoyerera dzeSafyanha, Poncha, Mininka, Olanga nevamwe.

Pazvitsuwa zvikuru pane mahombe ehove. Vanotora vaenzi kuzobata hove vehove. Kusvika paLake Piaozero, vabati vehove vanogona kubata hove kubva kuBurgbot, giant trout, grayling uye pike. Mukuwedzera kune zvigadzirwa zvehove, pamahombekombe uye zvitsuwa zviri kushingaira kuvaka dzimwe dzimba.

Paakaonekwa pamepu yeLake Piaozero

Gungwa reKuma rakasikwa nemaitiro mumakore ekutanga makumi matanhatu ezana remakore rechi20. Chinangwa chezvakasikwa: magetsi, kupa mvura, kugadzirisa zvido zvekugadzira rafting uye kukura kwekubata. Nenzira iyo dziva rinomiririrwa nhasi, iripo kubva mugore ra1940 remakore rechimakumi maviri. Ichi ndicho chikonzero chekuvakwa kwedhamu parwizi Kuma, apo urongwa hwemvura hwakasimuka anenge mamita mapfumbamwe. Zvadaro mimwe misha yaiva pedo yaiva nemafashamo, uye vagari vayo vakange vagare kune dzimwe nzvimbo.

Mafomu edzimba

Nyanje Piaozero ine bhesheni risina kumira, yakatambanudzwa kubva kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kusvika kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero. Izvo zviputi zvakakura uye zvinoshandiswa kune zviwi zvechiwikwi. Gungwa rine mazamu maduku uye makuru, akaparadzaniswa nemakumbo uye peninsula.

Piaozero inoreva dzimba dzemvura yakadzika nehupamhi hwehupamhi hwemita 15.4 mamita (sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, nzvimbo yakadzika yakadzika 49 m). Kununurwa kwepasi kuri kwakaoma, kwakanyatsoparadzaniswa. Bhesheni, ine dziva Piaozero, yakakamurwa nemvura yakadzika-mvura, inomhanya kubva kuFr. Vachkola kusvika kune. Mayashuari, kumaodzanyemba uye kumaodzanyemba. Mapazi emvura yakadzika anopinda mumatambudziko uye mabhanga. Chaizvoizvo pasi inoputirwa ne gray-green silt. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo vane ruvara rwebhuruki kana ruvara. Iine inclusions ye ore (chikepe).

Nzvimbo yegungwa

Mahombekombe egungwa ane zvikwiriso, zvakagadzirwa nematombo ejecha. Nzvimbo yekuchamhembe inowanikwa yakawanda musango. Nzvimbo iri kumhenderekedzo yegungwa inowanzoonekwa nemhepo inokonzera mhepo (kunyanya pamakumbo anonyanya kuzivikanwa). Munzvimbo idzi zvinokwanisika kuunganidza bark beetle kune vanoda vanoda kubata hove, sezvo zvisingakwanisi kugadzira honye pano.

Mhenderekedzo yekumaodzanyemba inoratidzika nechepasi pemvura ine mhenderekedzo yegungwa. Pazvitsuwa zvikuru zvakadaro seVuoskaloshuari, kazhinji vanoenda kunobata hove. Nzizi dzinoyerera muLake Piaozero (kubata kunogonawo pano), kunobva kumadzimai akasiyana nemasango. Rwizi rukuru ndiSofjana. Icho chinotevera kubva kuToozozero. Imwe rwizi - Olanga - inoyerera ichienda kuchamhembe-kumadokero chikamu che Piaozero. Nyaya inonyanya kukosha ndeyedzidzo dzinotevera: p. Tawanga (kumadokero kwegungwa), Kormanga, Kela, Kitty, Tsipringa (North Shore) uye rwizi. Pundoma (kumaodzanyemba kwezasi). Chikamu chekumusoro chegungwa chinokwira kurwizi. Kume. Maererano naro, mvura yePaozzzer inopinda mudziva reKangdozero, Sokoloszero, etc., kupinda muKovdozero. Sezvo wakapedza zororo pane imwe nzvimbo Piaozero, iwe uchayeuka kwenguva yakareba kunaka kwemukati.

Zvinoreva zita uye zvikamu zvegungwa

MuKarelia zvinonakidza mazita emakungwa nenzizi. Piaozero ndiyo gungwa guru umo nzizi zhinji dzinoyerera. Zita racho rinobva pamashoko okuti "piaa", akafanana nemutinhiro nechokumusoro-shanduro, - musoro, uye "jarvi" - gungwa. Mvura inobva kugungwa inoyerera kuGungwa Dzvuku kuburikidza neKovdu. MuKovdozero, kupfuura Kum. Pamberi peKuma mvura ichiri kupfuura Kund- uye Sokol-dziva. Kusvikira anenge mamita matanhatu nzvimbo iyi Piaozero yakajeka. Kubata hove pamusana pekusvinura kwakadaro kune chimiro chakanaka. Kubva munaNovember, nzvimbo yegungwa yakafukidzwa nechando. Muna May the ice melts. Musha uri pedyo wegungwa une zita rimwe chete - Piaozersky. Kubata hove, vabati vehove vakawanda vanosarudza chikamu chekumusoro kwegungwa.

Microclimate

Pamwe pamwe neToozozero (Karelia) Lake Piaozero inhengo inokosha yemitumbi yemvura ine nzvimbo inenge makiromita zviuru gumi. Sq. M. Munharaunda yegungwa kune microclimate inokurudzira kupisa kwakadzika kwemvura, izvo zvinokonzera ichi ichi kudziya kupfuura zviduku zviduku. Muzhizha mvura inoputika kusvika kune gumi nepfumbamwe digiri kumusoro. Sezvatotaurwa, pasi inoputirwa nematope, uye mabhangi makuru akafukidzwa nesango. Mvura yakadzika kumaodzanyemba inoputika uye yakafukidzwa nemasora.

Iko pasi nekununurwa kwakakomba pakadzika kwakafukidzwa nematope, uye pedyo nepamhenderekedzo dzakakwirira dzakafukidzwa nemasango, inova stony-sandy. Mhenderekedzo yekumaodzanyemba yakadzika, ine nzvimbo dzine maruva uye masango emasango mumhenderekedzo yegungwa. Gungwa rine hurongwa hwakaoma hwakawanda nemafuro, bays uye peninsulas. Kuzorodzwa kwepasi kune zvikwata zvakawanda nemakumbo. Zvichienderana nekutonhora, nhamba yeumhutu yakasiyana. Icho chinopisa, kunyanya. Asi pane zvitsuwa zvezvipembenene zvishoma kudarika pasi, kunyange munguva yepamusoro mutsutso.

Kuvhima, kubata hove nekuvaraidza kunoitika sei kuLake Piaozero muKarelia?

Nzvimbo dzakanaka dzePaozer dzinoshanyira vatasvi vanobva kumativi ose eRussia uye kunyange kune dzimwe nyika. Zvinosuruvarisa, kufamba kwemvura hakugoni kupfuurira nguva dzose nyore nyore, sezvo kunomanikidzwa nedutu nemhepo ine simba. Nharaunda yeimba iyi yaimbove yakatarisana nemuganhu. Saka, aive nemiganhu yekuwana. Iyo mhizha haisati yakura mumharaunda, nekuda kweizvi zvisikwa zvipenyu zvakapoteredza hazvina kukuvadzwa uye zviri mumhando yayo yepakutanga: zvisizvo zvisati zvamboitwa uye kwete kutya kwehove ... Muzhizha, kubata hove kunogona kupedza zuva rese, nemhaka yekuti zuva haritombosiyi. Nzvimbo yakanakisisa yeLake Piaozero ine zvakawanda zvokuita nekuzorora uye kubata hove. Gungwa rakapfuma muhove. Zvinowanzoitika kuti vabati vehove vanobatanidza pike inorema kusvika kune makirogiramu makumi maviri, kuchena kusvika kune makirogiramu maviri, tsvina kusvika gumi kirogiramu. Asi pano pane mitemo yekubata hove: inofanirwa kubereka muto mutsva, mutova, gorofu uye greyling. Mukuwedzera, reisensi inotarisirwa kuti paly uye whitefish. Vechiduku vanofunga nzombe kusvika kumakumi masendimita 60, whitefish - kusvika pamasita makumi maviri nemasere, mashizha - kusvika masendimita 20. Kubata munzvimbo idzi kune zvakasiyana-siyana. Ihove yacho inobatwa zvakakwana pachitinha uye ichiputika ne trolling. Mvura yakadzika iri mumhenderekedzo yegungwa inopfuura pedyo negungwa. Saka, zviri nyore hove pano. Iwe unogona kukurumidza kubata hove kubva pamusoro. Asi chinonyanya kufadza kubata hove tsvina yakawanda uye palia. Iyo hove inorarama pane zvakadzika mamita gumi, uye kuruma kunotangira kubva pamakore gumi nemanomwe kusvika makumi maviri namashanu. Palia anoswedera pedyo nechepasi pasi pemvura. Kune hutakiti, mabhuku makuru anodiwa.

Nzira yekuenda kuPyazer?

Kuenda kuNaozero hakusi kwakaoma zvikuru. Nokuda kweizvi, chero chitima chinouya kuMurmansk chakakodzera. Iwe unogona kuuya kuchitima chekuti "Louhi", uye kana rwendo rwacho rwunoitwa nemotokari, ipapo iwe unofanira kuenda pamwe chete ne "M-18" uye wodzokera kuruboshwe kana pane "Louhi". Iyi nzira inotungamirira kumusha we Piaozersky. Pane chic chigaro pano. Haisi chaizvo kumusoro, asi haisi South. Pamhenderekedzo yekumabvazuva pane imwe nzvimbo yekupaka, iyo inoita kuti zvikwanise kuendesa kuLake Piaozero - Muromo weMbikand (kuwanika kumvura). Haisi kusvika kuZasheikek anenge 10 km. Iwe unofanirwa kuenda kuLouhi, uye kuKestenga nekuZasheek anenge 60-70 makiromita. Penguva - anenge maawa matatu. Kwemotokari ine nzvimbo yakaderera kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzine chinetso chekufamba. Asi iwe unogona kutyaira ... Zvakakosha kuva nemugwagwa newe. Kumhenderekedzo kubva kumavirira ndiko Paanajärvi National Park. Pano kakawanda pane mapurisa uye hove kutarisa. Nzvimbo dzekupakira pano. Muzvizhinji, hapana nzvimbo dzakakwana dzekugadzirira kupaka. Asi yakawanda yematombo matope. Kune nzvimbo dzakakurumbira, dzakagadzirirwa zvakanaka, apo vabati vehove vanowanzouya kwenguva refu.