Nzira yekubvisa sei Gilbert's syndrome?

Ichi chirwere chinoreva chirwere chakakosha chechizvarwa, icho chinoratidzwa nekuwedzera nguva dzose muhuwandu hwebilirubin muropa, jaundice, uyewo zvimwe zviratidzo. Maererano nenyanzvi, apo kuongororwa kweGilbert's syndrome hapana ngozi kune hutano hwomurwere, uye panguva imwe chete, kudiwa kwekurapa kwakakosha. Ngatitorei zvakanyatsoongorora zviratidzo zvikuru uye nzira dzokurapa chirwere.

Ndezvipi zvinokonzera Gilbert's syndrome?

Masayendisiti akakwanisa kuratidza kuti chirwere ichi chinowedzera nekuda kwekushaiwa kwekemikeme yakakosha yechiropa (iyo inonzi glucuronyl transferase), iyo inobatanidzwa zvakananga mumetabolism ye bilirubin. Dambudziko iri, sekutonga, rinokonzerwa nehutano hwemunhu. Saka, nekushayikwa kwee enzyme muropa, hapana kusungwa kwekunyoresa bilirubin, iyo pakupedzisira inotungamirira mukuwedzera kwayo uye nekukurumidza kwekuwedzera kwejerice.

Gilbert syndrome anotsvakirirwa pazera ripi?

Sezvo nyanzvi dzemubvunzo uyu dzinotsigira, kukwidziridzwa kana kuwedzerwa huwandu hwebilirubin kunogona kuonekwa kubvira pakuzvarwa kwomunhu. Zvisinei, munenge vana vose chiratidzo ichi chinodarika chimiro, chinokonzera kuongororwa kwechirwere gare gare.

Zviratidzo zvikuru

Chokutanga pane zvose, zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti vanachiremba havasanisi zviratidzo zvekusingaperi pavanoona chirwere cheGilbert's. Izvi zvinoreva kuti vanogona kuonekwa mumamiriro akasiyana. Semuenzaniso, mushure mokuedza kushanda mumuviri, semugumisiro wekutambisa kunetseka, nekuda kwekudya kwemavamwe mapoka emishonga kana zvinodhaka. Zvisinei, nyanzvi dzinoramba dzichiratidza zvinhu zvinonyanya kukosha zvinoratidza kuvapo kwechirwere chacho. Izvi zvinosanganisira zvinotevera:

• Kuwedzera kuneta uye kupererwa kuneta;
• Ikterus yeganda nemukoma;
• Inzwi rekusagadzikana nguva dzose muhana yakanaka hypochondrium.

Kuziva

Sezvatakataurwa pamusoro apa, chiratidzo chikuru chechirwere ichi chikwata chakawedzera che bilirubin nekuda kwezvinonzi chikamu chisina kujeka. Nyanzvi dzinorayirwa kune chirwere chakadai seGilbert's syndrome, genetic analysis uye mamwe mimwe miti miedzo, kusanganisira test phenobarbital.

Kurapa

Panguva ino, vanachiremba vane chokwadi chokuti nechirwere ichi, kurapwa kwakanyanya hazvidiwi, chete mazano mashoma anofanira kuonekwa. Gare gare, zviyero zvebilirubin zvichadzoka kune zvakajairika, uye zviratidzo zvichanyangarika zvachose. Saka, hurumende munyaya ino inoreva kusagadzikana kwekuita basa. Nezvechirwere chechirwere, zvino nguva nenguva nyanzvi dzinokurudzira kutora mimwe mishonga inobatanidzwa mukuvandudza chiropa chekuita basa (semuenzaniso, mari "Karsil", "Hofitol", "Heptral", nezvimwewo).

Gilbert's syndrome. Kudya

Basa rinokosha pakubvisa zviratidzo zvisina kunaka zvinowedzerwa nekudya kwakakosha. Inoreva kusabviswa zvakakwana kubva pakudya kwezvokudya zvakakora uye zvinodhaka. Pasinei nemamiriro ezvinhu anofanira kunge varwere vane nzara, saka, pakati pekudya zvinokurudzirwa kuita zvishoma zvishoma. Iva noutano!