Nyaya zvoupfumi dzidziso

Nyaya hupfumi dzidziso anongova kunzwisisa uye chinoumbwa nezvinhu zvakawanda kunzwisisa uye simba upenyu hwevanhu se. Naizvozvo, hazvibviri kuti ape imwe tsanangudzo kuti zvaizova zvakakodzera kuti mumatanho ose kukura kwenzanga.

Nezvenyaya zvoupfumi dzidziso maonero kuti ichishanduka, sei kudzamisa zivo pamusoro basa mabasa omunhu. Uyewo panguva pfungwa uye simba raro (basa) kuomesa.

Pakutanga zvaifungwa kuti nyaya hupfumi dzidziso ndiko kuwedzera pfuma vanhu, kana panzvimbo, zvakunokonzera. Gare gare mifananidzo naye kwakanga kwakabatana nekusiyana, pamwe husiri nyore kuwana mari iripo wacho. Chokwadika, mikana vanhu vari shoma. Asi panguva imwe chete pane zvakawanda zvokusarudza kuti kushandisa dziripo mari.

Achirondedzera nyaya upfumi dzidziso, zvinokosha kuziva kuti haibatanidzi wakananga kudzidza zvose kunowanikwa murume. kugona Its kudzidza maitiro evanhu chokuita nokuparadzirwa, kugadzirwa uye kunwa kwenhumbi (zvaioneka kana chisingaoneki). Chikonzero ichi, kudzidza ichi zvinoreva zvokuyamura munda.

Nyaya upfumi dzidziso ane tsanangudzo dzakawanda. Saka, A. Marshall inotaura nayo seboka uye somunhu mumwe nomumwe nezviito vanhu chokuita kugadzirwa uye kushandiswa kwezvinhu midziyo, chinofananidzira kubudirira. P. Samuelson kunotsanangurwa sechinhu maitiro evanhu, izvo kunooneka pacharo pakusarudzwa zvinhu, mitemo, kuitira kugadzira zvinhu zvitsva. Asi zvikuru zvipfupi uye mashoko chaiwo okunyora ichaongororwa, yaakapa Robbins, British Economist. Akataura kuti chinhu zvoupfumi dzidziso - mufananidzo maitiro evanhu kuti munguva kurasa chishoma mari. Aendeswe nhoroondo reshiyo pakati finite nzira uye miromo yavo kushandiswa. Kana munhu ane nhamba mari pamusoro mikana pamberi pake pane dambudziko akarurama sarudzo.

Economic pfungwa - sayenzi okugadzira zvinhu. Iye siku vafumiswa zivo, maererano, ndaigara kuwedzerwa uye ndarama uye nyaya kutsvakurudza kwake. Munguva yose kunopfuurira socialization uye intellectualization upenyu paruzhinji, kudyidzana kwenyika dzepasi pose hwenyika, nyaya nzvimbo sayenzi iyi kukura yakananga kunzwisisa matambudziko aro. Kutsvakurudza zvaisanganisira mamwe akaturikidzana munzanga ukama.

Zvinotevera zvimwe kuti ano dzidziso zvoupfumi kunoratidzwa:

- Kurambwa of fanira nzira yechokwadi, vaizviti wezvose;

- Van achitaura yesayenzi basa, nzira uye nemamiriro ruzivo, mukana pamusoro kwetunhu pfungwa uye pfungwa yacho yokungotaura;

- kuwedzera matambudziko chinyakare upfumi yokuti pahwaro ari guru, urongwa yakaoma, izvo kunotangira nematambudziko pose uye kubuda mukufamba mumagariro Kushandurwa;

- Nhanganyaya kutsvakurudza nzira itsva ongororo;

- yakawiriranwa kushivirira uye makwikwi pakati pfungwa zvishande kuswedera, izvo zvinobatsira kuti akudziridze chiratidzo dzinopesana kutonga.

Modern mudzimba upfumi dzidziso anofanira kufunga yenyika uye nhoroondo zvinoriumba, sezvo anofunga peculiarities youpfumi munyika uye ayo nezvaanogona uyewo mafungiro vanhu munzvimbo iyi uye dzimwe pfungwa.

Mukupfupikisa, zvinokwanisika kuti funga nezvenyaya sayenzi enyika upfumi mativi. Tsanangudzo iyi inoratidza yayo zvikuru hwakadzama uye zvakawanda zvakasiyana-siyana.

Saka, nyaya sayenzi iyi ndivo mitemo kukura zvose zvoupfumi gadziriro uye mabasa masangano nezvezvandaifanira anobudirira utariri hwenyika, kunyange zvekuvaka-murombo pazvinoitwa kuti zvavanotarisira, kazhinji risingagumi.