Beck Depression Scale: rondedzero nzira uye vachindiedza zvichiitwa

Beck Depression Inventory - ndiwo mumwe nemiedzo yakakurumbira kuziva kwokuomerwa kuora mwoyo chirwere. Nzira zvakakodzera vakuru kuyaruka, saka inowanzoshandiswa tsika chikoro kwepfungwa yacho. Uyezve, Beck Depression Inventory anogonawo kushandiswa kuzviongorora.

About musiki unyanzvi

Aaron Bek vakatanga nzira, vokuAmerica zvishande kwepfungwa. Somwana, Beck aiva simba Kukuvara musoro, iyo yakava mhaka chirwere chakakomba. zvokurwara Izvi pamwe kutya: kutya kutadza kufema Aroni, akasiyiwa, akanzwa shungu simba pamberi paruzhinji uye kuramba akafungidzira kuti aizofa kubva zvinokuvadza musoro kana rinorema kubuda ropa.

Mai ramangwana kwepfungwa yacho yaiva mwoyo nokupererwa wake wedangwe uye mwanasikana chete - Hanzvadzi Beck akafa panguva yokuSpain chekorera muna 1919. Zvichida pfungwa mamiriro amai yave chimwe chikonzero kuti vatsvakurudzi vanofarira vakatanga kudzidza neurotic zvirwere. Uye angatokwanisa kuti rapanzvimbo mwoyo E. Beck yambokurukurwa kuti kurishandisa vamwe vanhu kuti kuderedza kutambura kwavo, saka rakafanana nokurwadziwa mupfungwa amai vake.

Zvishande kwepfungwa mwoyo

Aaron Beck kudzidza hope wevarwere mwoyo uye kuenzaniswa navo nengano dzavo hope pachavo vanhu utano. The musayendisiti aida kuramba psychoanalytic pfungwa kuti pane vamwe varwere neurotic "vanofanira kutambura" nokuti mamiriro avo mupfungwa iyo wakamanikidzwa mwoyo.

Zvokutsvakurudza zvabuda zvakashamisa masayendisiti: yaro zviri kurota wevarwere mwoyo uye vanotongwa utano akafanana. Beck wakaitwa dzakatevedzana nemiedzo dzinoshanda, pahwaro iyo 50-ies pamusoro XX remakore zvinganaka mutsva dzidziso mwoyo.

Pasi zvokudya zvishande zvepfungwa, chirwere ichi chinoitika kana munhu yekudyidzana akavhiringika maonero pezvakaitwa. Varwere Neurotic vanotambura kubva kutya remangwana uye kufunga pachavo chete zvakaipa nzira. Izvi zvishande kururama kuitika nokuda kururama omumwe munhu zvakaitika. Aaron Beck zvinganaka muenzaniso itsva mupfungwa mazano, zvainanga kubvisa akadai "zvakaipa", maladaptive pfungwa.

Beck Depression Inventory. Nzira

chikero Its Beck Depression rokutanga kubudiswa muna 1961. Material nokuda kwayo kukura akashanda chiremba nyaya murwere-vazvipiri, uyewo mashoko yaunganidzwa wepfungwa panguva introspection.

Beck masutu Scale nokuda Depression mumarudzi acho ose uye, mukuwedzera, kuongorora munhu noruzhinji mashoko nyonganyonga. In pakuongororwa 21 mibvunzo, chimwe nechimwe kunosanganisirawo neurotic chiratidzo. Inobva mhinduro yacho inogona iumbe pfungwa pamusoro kosi mwoyo wake, zvikuru hunhu kuonekwa, kufanotaura kurapwa, uye kuongorora kubudirira mishonga.

Akashandisawo Beck Depression Scale aive. Nzira kunovhenekwa uye kubudiswa humboo zvikuru nyore, kuitira kuti vanhu vose zviedzezve kuzviita pasina dambudziko yakawandisa.

yokuedzwa nzira uye mirayiridzo remibvunzo

Muna 60-ies wekupedzisira remakore, apo paiva nzira yake chepakutanga shanduro, kuedzwa nzira rakasiyana dzataurwa nokuda vanachiremba ano. The yeGmail.END_STRONG vakapfuura yokuedzwa pamwe kwairayirwa kuvapo mazvikokota aiverenga mibvunzo uye wakanyorwa mhinduro. Mukuwedzera, kwepfungwa yakataurawo mukuru kunetsa murwere uye hwakanyorwa zvimwe zvayo maitiro kuratidzwa.

Zvino bvunzo nzira iri nyore zvikuru. Nyaya akapiwa mhinduro pepa rine 21 mashoko pamusoro mamiriro hutano boka kudanana naye. In nerimwe boka, mashoko akadaro murwere akakumbira kusarudza mumwe kupfuura dzakakodzera kwaari. Mibvunzo All anoparadzirwa maererano mwero zvibereko kuora zviratidzo uye kazhinji segwapa nenhamba kubva 0 kusvika 3. mabasa nyaya bvunzo anopiwa maminitsi 20, asi panyaya rakakura ezvinhu vakaongorora munhu yakawedzera nguva kubvumirwa.

kududzira zvabuda

Pashure bvunzo rinoitwa scoring. Total BDI anogona dhayira kubva 0 kusvika 62 points, ukuwo duku kwokupedzisira nhamba iri, nani mamiriro murwere.

Kana kuedzwa zvinoitwa vachiita kwepfungwa, ipapo migumisiro nemhosva yake, anogona basa okugadzirisa muviri, zvainanga kuwana rusununguko doldrums. In Muzviitiko zvakaipisisa, murwere ushandiswe kutora Anti-kuora mwoyo kana kunyange ndakarumbidzwa zvakasimba muchipatara.

Beck Depression Inventory, nokudaro vova anokosha chirwere chishandiso wepfungwa, ndiani anogona kushandiswa yose kosi yokurapa.