Kurongwa kwekognac. Kurongeka kwekodogasi dzeRussia neFrench

Cognac inonzi yakasimba zvakanyanya doro rakagadzirwa neimwe teknolojia. Iyo inowanikwa pamusana peviri distillation (distillation) yewaini yakachena uye iyo inotevera kukwegura muzvigadzirwa zvakakosha. Kurongeka kwekognac, zvichienderana nenzvimbo yekugadzirwa kwayo, unhu, kuwirirana kunogona kunge kwakasiyana zvikuru. Muchikamu chino tichakurukura nyaya iyi zvakadzama.

Manufacturing and storage conditions

Gore roga rega muna Gumiguru, jisi inobviswa kubva kumazambiringa mashoma. Inodururwa mumudziyo, uko kunwa kwechinwa kunotanga. Izvi zvinopfuurira kusvikira iwe wawana zvachose waini yakajeka. Zvadaro kognac yeramangwana inosvibiswa pane imwe nyanzvi. Nokuda kwekutsvaga kwemweya wemhepo, njere inodururwa mumabharaki oak. Kwenguva yakareba inenge iri mumakamuri akakwirira pasi pehumwe hutongi hwehurumende. Kukwegura kunogona kutora anenge makore makumi mashanu. Muti wekugadzira unogadzira cognac nezvimwe zvikamu uye inowedzera kukura kwehutachiona-kuderedza zvirongwa. Mhepo inopinda mukati mewaini kuburikidza nemapuranga emabharaki, ichigadzira mutsva. Somugumisiro, chinwiwa chinowana unhu hunhu hwemhando uye ruvara rwakasiyana rwegoridhe, ductility inonyangarika. Mukugadzirisa kwekukwegura kognac inowana zvose zvinofadza zvitsva. Mushure memakore gumi, tsinini-vanilla tones zvakaratidzwa zvizere.

Urongwa hweFrench cognacs

Iko kugoverwa kune mienzaniso inotevera yakagadzirwa ne National Interprofessional Bureau of Beverages. Kutenga doro rinogadzirwa muFrance, iwe unofanirwa kubhadhara tsamba dzechiLatini huru pane iyo mazita. VS - iyi ndiyo inonzi nhatu nyeredzi. Inwa nechisarudzo ichi, sekutonga, iine nguva yakareba kupfuura makore maviri nehafu. Maraira ane tsamba echiLatin VO anoshandiswa pamakwenzi ekare eFrance. Kuenzanisa kwehutoro hwakanyanya, sekutonga, kunobva pakukwegura. Somuenzaniso, zviratidzo zveVSOP zvinoratidza doro rakanyanya kunaka. Iine chiedza tinge. Kuchengetwa kwezvinwiwa zvakadai mumurangi kunopedza makore mashoma kana kupfuura. Cognacs inonzi VVSOP ndeyechembera (anenge makore mashanu), uye, saka, zviri nani zvikuru muhutano. Zvimwe zvekare (EO) zvinwiwa ndezvimwe zvekare kudarika. Kuonekwa kwavo hakusi pasi pemakore matanhatu. Muchiitiko ichi, mazwi anotevera anowanzowanikwa muzita rewaini: kunze kwezera, Extra, Tres Vieux, Napoleon, Vieille Reserve.

Elite species

Nokuda kwezvinwiwa zvakwegura kudarika makore matanhatu, chirongwa chekognac hachina kuitwa nekutaridzika. I National Interprofessional Bureau inotsanangura izvi zviri nyore. Pfungwa yose ndeyokuti kusanganiswa kwewaini nedoro rakadaro hazvibviri kudzora. Kuzvikudza kwakakosha kwedzimba dzekognac dzeFrance ndezvokunwa doro. Paavhareji, makore avo anosvika makore 30-60. Nokuda kworudzi urwu rwewaini, tsika dzechigodhi dzekognac haisi kushandiswa. Sokutonga, zita rewaini yakakura rinoshandisa mazita aro: "Hine Family Reserve", "Remi Martin Louis XIII", "Camus Jubilee", nezvimwewo.

Vashandi vechiFrench

Zvimwe zvinokonzerwa neCognac zvenyika ino inoshamisa zvinonzi ndezvakanaka munyika. Kusvika iye zvino, kune maverengi makuru ezvigadzirwa zvewaini. Mutungamiri wemusika ndiro trademark yeHennessy, yakatangwa muna 1765. Vagadziri ve "Remy Martin" vanongotarisa chete pakasikwa doro rinodhaka. Muna 1835, mabhuku ekutengeserana "Courvoisier", anopiwa nekuda kwezvaidiwa neimba yekuFrance yekumambo, akaberekwa. Yakanaka kwazvo inoratidzwa nechinwiwa "Heine" (1763), "Gauter" (1755) uye "Martel" (1715).

Nzvimbo yekubva

Haisi chinhu chakavanzika chekunaka kunakidza uye kunhuwirira kwakasiyana-siyana kwakakurumbira munyika yose ye brandy yeFrance. Izvo zvikamu zvezvinwiwa izvi zvinoitwawo zvichienderana nenharaunda umo doro rakabudiswa. Zita rokuti "Grande Shampagne" rinoratidza kuti doro rakasikwa mupurovhinzi yeGran Champagne. Iko pano iyo mazambiringa asina kuoma uye asina kuibva anokura. Mashoko akanyorwa kuti "Fine Shampagne" anoreva kuti cognac inogadzirwa kubva muvhenganiswa wezvibereko zvakakurira muPetite uye Grand Champagne muchikamu che 50/50. Dzimwe nzvimbo umo mazambiringa akawedzerwa, sekutonga, haasi kuratidzwa.

Kurongeka kweCognacs yeRussia

MuRussia Federation uye nyika yekare yeCIS, sangano rakatevera rakagamuchirwa.

• Zvokudya zvinokonzerwa nekognac. Kuonekwa kwavo kunobva pamakore matatu kusvika mashanu. Iko shuga yakagadzirwa mumasampuli akadaro haasi anopfuura 1, 5%, uye mugove wewaini inenge 40%. Cognac dzinowanzozivikanwa nhamba imwe yeredzi, kazhinji kubva pamatatu kusvika mashanu. Ivhareji yekukwegura kwezvinwiwa zvemukati uyu ndeyemakore mashanu. Cognac dzinowanikwa nemazita anonyanya ane chikamu chemuori wehadha inenge 42%, shuga - 1.5%. Kutsungirira kwavo hakusi kwemakore mana. Izvi zvinonwiwa zvinoratidzwa nenyeredzi ina.
• Cognac vemazambiringa vane ruzivo rwemakore anopfuura matanhatu. Izvi zvinodha zvine mazita avo. Iko shuga inodha doro inenge 2,5%, uye doro iri munharaunda ye40-50%. Nekudaro, mazita ekunwa doro anogoverwa mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana. Kuenzanisa kwekognac yemhando iyi ndeyotevera: HF - doro, yakwegura kwemakore matanhatu; KVVK - zvinwiwa zvepamusoro-soro. Pakati pevhesi, kuonekwa kwavo kune makore masere. OC neCOP - cognac yakare kwazvo. Vanove nekutsvaga kwemakore gumi nemashanu.
• Iko kunewo zvinyorwa zvekuunganidza. Ivo vakagadzirira vintage cognacs, vawedzerwe vakwegura mushure mokusanganiswa mumabharaki emouki kwemakore anenge matatu.

Kurura nekuravira

Mune dzimwe nyika yekare yeUnited States, zvichienderana nehuwandu hwezvinwiwa zvinodhaka, pane zvinotevera zvinonzi cognac. Boka rokutanga rinosanganisira zviyo zvinogadzirwa muAzerbaijan (Gek-Gel, Baku), Armenia (Yakasarudzwa, Jubheri), Uzbekistan uye Dagestan. Inwiwa nyika idzi dzine unhu hwakasimba, huwandu hwakasimbiswa uye vanilla tones. Boka rechipiri rinosanganisira makemikari akaitwa muKrasnodar Territory neGeorgia ("Eniseli", "Sakartvelo", "Tbilisi", "Vardzia" marati). Izvo zvinoshandiswa, zvitsva, chiedza, nemaruva anotinhira. Boka rechitatu rinosanganisira Moldovan ("Sunny", "Festive", "Doina", "Kushamiswa", "Chisinau", "Codru") uye zvinwiwa zveUkrainian. Izvo zvinowirirana, zvine maruva anokosha, unhu hwakanaka hwevanilla. Mukuwedzera, ivo vashoma kudhakwa kudarika doro reArmenia neAzerbaijan.

Nyika ye mweya yakanaka kwazvo yakasiyana-siyana. Tinotarisira kuti iyi cognac classification ichakubatsira iwe kuti uite zviri nani nedambudziko rekusarudza.