North America: okunze munyika dzine uye mamiriro avo

Kuti kudzidza ichi kana kuti kondinendi, zvinokosha kunzwisisa chii okunze kusiyana pariri zviripo. Kana zvakadaro guru makondinendi akadai North America, mhando dzinongoitika zvikamu zvinogona kwazvo. Ngatitaurei kubata mumwe nomumwe wavo.

subequatorial

Vanofanira kutanga kuitira, kubva Kumaodzanyemba pfungwa yacho. Chii okunze kuNorth America muna muCaribbean? Maererano dzekare hurongwa, rinogona kurondedzerwa se Sub-Equatorial. zvikamu izvi dziri kwete chete munzvimbo ino, asi Brazil, Africa, Southwest Asia, zvePacific uye kuchamhembe Australia. Subequatorial inopfuura, izvo zvinoreva kuti kuchinja mhepo zvavo. Muzhizha ane mapazi kugara monsoons nechando kwakadaro - mvura inopfunha. Paavhareji tembiricha iri kubva gumi namashanu matatu inegumi. Mvura vanoonekwa ne kumusoro salinity. All mumwe chikuru mhando okunze ari North America vanoonekwa ne kudzika kunonaya pane nharaunda - ndiyo saizi yavo kunosvika zviuru zviviri millimeters pagore. kasvisto Local uye fauna of vari siyana. Hunodzorwa yakavhenganiswa miti yakasvibira masango kana savanna munzvimbo. mhuka Live, kwese kunoitika dzinopisa nharaunda.

Tropical nyorovera Climate mapazi

mapazi ichi kunoratidzwa yakakwirira mwando tembiricha wakatsiga, zvichiteverwa chaiwo azvipire rezuva mwaranzi. Uyu ndiwo mumwe Hottest akakwirira, Anozvirumbidza North America. Climatic zvikamu, nzvimbo mapikicha izvo zvinowanika Albums vashanyi zvikurukuru, kazhinji dzinoratidzwa mwaka chete kwakadaro - kwoushamwari vane zvishoma mvura nguva isingadariki mwedzi mishanu. For dzinopisa bhandi migove zvinosanganisira ibatanidzo avhareji tembiricha kwazvo chiratidzo rworwendo makumi maviri uye mwando pamusoro makumi masere kubva muzana, iyo inoitwa kwemaawa anopfuura gumi kwenguva refu. Mundima yakadaro ane siyana chirimwa uye mhuka duku, aine predominance pamusoro zvekumwe shiri uye tsoko.

Tropical yakaoma Climate mapazi

mapazi ichi kunoratidzwa yakakwirira tembiricha, zuva nemwaranzi, uye mashoma mwando. Found mumagwenga uye steppes, uye kunoratidzwa pamberi guruva uye jecha. Most kazhinji ezvinhu akadaro anenge asina fungal zvinenge. Zvinoitwa okunze munyika dzine pamusoro North America rinoti kuti mundima yakadaro kunoratidzwa guru tembiricha nokufamba masikati. Kungachinja uye mwando, vachiwedzera kubvira gumi kusvika makumi mana kubva muzana. Renje kuchinja kwakadaro kunoitika. Pane mwando Kazhinji hapana kupfuura zvishoma muzana. Precipitation hariwanikwi uye dzimwe nguva ndisipo nguva dzakawanda. North America, uko okunze munyika dzine zvinosanganisira achitsva yakaoma, unozvikudza zvinoverengeka hunhu hwemunhu munzvimbo, aizivikanwa yose. Somuenzaniso, izvi zvinosanganisira mugwenga Death Valley uye Grand Canyon.

Subtropical nyorovera mapazi

Anonziwo mugungwa, okunze akasiyana kwadzinoita anticyclones pamwe okunze akaoma, pasi makore uye kamhepo kanofefetera muzhizha uye dutu pamwe madzvotsvotsvo muchando. Ichazivikanwa duku amplitude Apr tembiricha. North America, okunze munyika dzine uye munzvimbo dziri pedyo anoshamisa kusiyana pakupisa kune chando pano dzinoratidzwa iri chaizvo kuti vagare kunyange mamiriro okunze-vasanonoka - nokuti gore kuchinja musasiya muganhu inegumi neavhareji pamwero yakaenzana namashanu.

Subtropical Mediterranean mapazi

Pasinei zita raro, okunze ichi chinogona kuzivikanwa kwete chete nokuti nyika dzokuEurope. Vanogona dundundu uye North America. European Climate mapazi, uye kondinendi zvikuru zvikamu zvakafanana uye zvakasiyana soro mumhepo kumanikidzwa pamwe kusiyanisa mwando, nokuda izvo kwemvura hariwanikwi, uye dziri mabhanan'ana. In yechando, nzvimbo iyi ine mvura dutu kana chando. Somugumisiro, zhizha kuzoti wakaoma. Avhareji yegore negore kunonaya ndiye millimeters masere. The tembiricha cho muMediterranean okunze akasiyana mu America kubva Europe. MuAtene, kupisa zhizha ane simba, uye San Francisco iri mumhenderekedzo kushambidzwa kuburikidza nechando ano, saka mwedzi aya akanaka muchitonhorera. All nzvimbo bhandi iyi zvakananga ndezvokungotevedzera miviri mvura, izvo zviri pedyo.

Subtropical Continental bhandi

mapazi ichi, izvo zvinogona dundundu chete Eurasia, South uye North America. Climatic zvikamu kwakadai ndisipo muAustralia uye Africa. The mapazi kunoratidzwa nzvimbo yakaderera kumanikidzwa, iyo inowanikwa risingamboshandisi unyoro uye kazhinji yakaoma uye inopisa ekunze. Avhareji tembiricha zhizha rava madhigirii matatu. In yechando, nharaunda iyi vanoshingaira madutu, mamiriro okunze ari kusimba, kumusoro kunaya. Mugore, avo avhareji vhoriyamu iri millimeters anenge mazana mashanu. nguva dzakadaro kazhinji vachinzi murenje nharaunda, Semi-magwenga uye steppes. Kubva Mediterranean nayo kunoratidzwa Pasina mvura mitumbi, izvo zvaizoita waidzora padanho tembiricha nokufamba. Mune dzimwe makore subtropical Continental mapazi anogona kuitika frosts kusimba uye kwazvo snowfalls.

Mwero nyorovera mapazi

nzvimbo iyi ine ekunze munzvimbo yakabatana munyanza. It kunoratidzwa yakakwirira paavhareji tembiricha duku amplitude. Unozvidzora mapazi ose North America akasiyana nepakati muchando uye kunyanya inopisa yechirimo, mukuru mwando, uye anoyevedza mari kunayisa. tembiricha Minimum inowira muna February, asi vaifanira - muna August. The Continental ndiye January uye July. Avhareji yegore negore kunonaya inogona kusvika kusvika zviuru zvitanhatu millimeters. It hariumbi wechigarire chando pakavha, uyezve, chando ekunze anogona anoenderana subtropical. Panguva iyoyowo, zhizha kunze zvinooneka kwete kusvika ichi pamwero.

Unozvidzora Continental mapazi

zvikamu izvozvo zvinosanganisira munzvimbo ine ushamwari, akaoma yechirimo. Paavhareji tembiricha haasi madhigirii anopfuura makumi maviri nemanomwe. Winter unotonhora zvakakwana, kusafanana nyorovera unozvidzora mapazi. The tembiricha ungawa pazasi -10 ° ^C. Kwemakore munzvimbo iyi anodonhedza shoma kunayisa kubva matatu namakumi mashanu millimeters pfumbamwe, akawanda izvo kuitika munguva yechando. Mwaka kutonhora riri dzinoratidzwa vashoma mazuva nemhepo simba. Flora muri nemiti zvakasiyana-siyana uye nemiti yemiorivhi zvakanaka chete zhizha kwemvura. Mhuka North America kwakaita unozvidzora mapazi uwirirane chikuru nevagari masango Europe uye minda - ndiko squirrels, hares, makava uye siyana mhando nondo, mujenya shiri. Kuwedzera kondinendi iri saka siyana okunze kuBritish Isles, Chile, New Zealand chitsuwa.

kunyunguduka mapazi

Climate ichi inowanikwa pedyo polar kumatunhu. Kakawanda, ivo Munokudzwa nzvimbo achinaya mvura uye taiga. The chikuru chepfungwa ndiyo kusavapo vakadaro zhizha Climate wongoramba. Mune akanyanya kupisa mwedzi tembiricha kazhinji kwazvo madhigirii namashanu, chero nguva zvinogona kuitika chando. Winter anogara zvakasiyana kwenguva asi anogona kuva chena chando chaizvo uye zvikuru nyoro - semuenzaniso, ndiko kunonyanya North America yakasiyana. Climatic zvikamu yakadaro nokuda yakaderera kunonaya, izvo zvinogona haapfuuri millimeters mazana matatu, mune imwe nharaunda umo kwete pachena kuti madutu anozivikanwa, nhamba yacho zvachose ane zana. Kunyange zvakadaro, cloudiness ari kunyunguduka mapazi guru. Kunonyanyisa kunayisa kunoitika muzhizha. vashoma, asi anopa murombo pasi tembiricha kwemvura. Nokuda kwaizvozvi, kuti achinaya mvura kazhinji zvakare hydrated, uye dzimwe nguva machakwi. In rava kunyunguduka mapazi ikoko monsoonal riparadzirwe muchadenga, ane vhuvhuta zhizha nechando akadzikama.

Arctic bhandi

Ndicho zvikuru kuchamhembe enzvimbo neboka nyika. ekunze ichi ine chikamu North America, kweArctic uye kweArctic Ocean kubva kumahombekombe nzvimbo Eurasia. The utsinye okunze mapazi ichi kunoratidzwa yechando polar usiku. Panguva iyi, chando uye chando napo haachandidi. Summer, iyo inozivikanwa nokuda polar zuva, achiperekedzwa zvakakomba kushanda kwezuva mwaranzi. Zvinofadza kuti kweArctic okunze inodziya kupfuura Antarctic - zviri kusiyaniswa avhareji January tembiricha hakuiti kusiyira pazasi mana madhigirii, uye musi waJuly, kumuka kune razero. Kunyange panguva North Pole vasingawanzova inotonhora iri kubvisa mashanu namaviri. On the kondinendi, tembiricha iri kunyange yakakwirira nokuda mumwe nokudziya yomugungwa dzenzvimbo yakapoteredza kumahombekombe. Nechepakati chikamu mhepo chiedza, uye pamusoro kumucheto akasimba kwazvo. The chikuru maonero kunayisa ndiyo chando mune mari millimeters kubva 75 kusvika 400. Okunze pano riri kusiyaniswa bvungapfunga, snowstorms uye drizzling mvura. In zvakawanda nyorovera nharaunda dziri icecaps pamwe sparse uswa, vari lichens, mosses, saxifrage, uye zvimwe zviyo. Mhuka kweArctic rokufambira hadziwanzowaniki uye zvikuru akaomarara. Ichi polar mabheya, lemmings, arctic makava. Summer romumhenderekedzo yegungwa nzvimbo akazadzwa shiri - loons, scrapers, Kairi, vane misha zvinowanzotaurwa riri munzvimbo imwe panguva imwe chete.