Normal ovarian kukura mune vakadzi pamberi uye pashure kuzvara

Kuzvarwa upenyu hutsva - chinhu chiitiko chinokosha kuti mukadzi ose. Kamwe pakusangana kunoitika, uye muviri huchitangwa nembeu zai, ose nhengo uye hurongwa kutanga munyika kugadzirisa. kuchinja Most vari pasi nhengo dzakavandika, sezvo mazviri yose nguva pamuviri pachamera uye kutanga mwana. Zvivako kuti dzinoshanda muitiro tiine mwana ndizvo ovaries. Vanobatwawo ezvinhu vakadzi pakutanga. Panguva pamuviri alters kunowanzoitika kukura ovaries, avo hormone basa, uyewo kukwanisa kubereka mukadzi pabonde masero.

ovarian basa vakadzi

The ovaries kuita inokosha nerevane - kubereka zai. mwedzi mumwe nomumwe muviri mumwe mukadzi kaviri dzinotevedzana cyclical kuchinja, nokuda izvo muchangosangana inova zvinogoneka uri pamwedzi hwaro.

Ovarian basa:

1. Development mazai. Izvi kunoitika pakati nomumwe kumwedzi. Anongoerekana vakagadzirira isa fotereza munhu masero hadzi kazhinji inoitika pazuva rechi14 kubvira pakutanga. Panguva ino kuchinja zvishoma kunowanzoitika ukuru ovaries vakadzi. Isa fotereza zai yakabuda chete panguva ovulation, saka inokosha nzira kukarukureta yakatanga.
2. Hormone basa. Panguva kutenderera zvinoberekwa huru hadzi hormone - inonzi estrogen uye progesterone. In yokutanga hafu pane kukura inonzi estrogen inodiwa kuti oocyte kuibvisa, rechipiri - progesterone, iyo inobatsira kuchengetedza pamuviri panosangana.

Nemamiriro uye chakaipa kukura dumbu uye ovaries asati aberekwa

The dumbu uye ovaries dziri mukati chiuno. Kuwedzera kune nhengo idzi, pane mugaranhoko, dundira, fallopian sepombi, uye yokumusoro chikamu nyinyo. Dumbu ane nzvimbo pakati nzvimbo pakati bowel uye dundira, kazhinji miganhu yacho vari: kureba - 8 cm upamhi - 4 cm uremu - 50-70 masendimita The ovaries dziri nedivi muviri muchibereko chemusikana, fallopian sepombi kuti .. On palpation pakati zvinoshandiswa tichitsvangadzira ari fungidziro rwerudyi uye rworuboshwe iliac nharaunda. Kazhinji, havana palpable (kunze Vakadzi asthenic nomuviri). Normal ovarian nulliparous vakadzi kukura: kureba - 4.5 masendimita upamhi - 2.5 cm, ukobvu - 2 cm.

Kuchinja dumbu uye ovaries panguva pamuviri

Panguva gestation hadzi sikarudzi vari pasi kumukuru kuchinja. The dumbu panguva pamuviri nguva ichiwedzerwa kusvika 36-40 masendimita pakureba uye anova ka20 mukuru uremu (anenge 1 kg). Her tsandanyama fibers yareba, uye wasvika nhamba yaro "zvinhu".

Normal kukura ovaries panguva pamuviri iri kupfuura zvavo kukura yepakutanga ane millimeters shoma, sezvo iyi ropa kuyerera kusvika pelvic zvomukati rwuchiwanzwa, nokuda chii kwavo zvishomanana hyperplasia isiri yekenza. Mashandiro estrogen, uye mazai panguva ino vasipo, uye pazuva rokutanga nzvimbo progesterone - huru kemikari kuorera mu munhukadzi muviri.

Postpartum nguva uye kuchinja chokuita nayo

Postpartum kumwedzi mazuva 42, ndiko 6 mavhiki. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti panguva ino muviri mumwe mukadzi rine wokugadzirisa nepamuviri uye pakusununguka, uye kuuya ayo hwepakutanga. Pashure kuzvarwa upenyu hutsva paanodzorera nhengo dzose uye hurongwa, mai vatsva otorazve mutete siluetti uye zvakanaka. Recovery kunoitika zvemwoyo (anonyangarika placental kuparadzirwa, izvo vakasungwa amai mwana), zvinoderedza kufema kakawanda, apore zvakajairika weti. Tsandanyama of Anterior abdominal rusvingo uye pelvic uriri zvishoma nezvishoma pamusoro 6-8 masvondo makumi Wana matauriro.

Nomumhu ovaries uye dumbu pashure kuzvara

The guru Kuchinja kuitika munyika dumbu, sezvinoitwa nhumbu zvasvika guru chaizvo kukura. In vhiki yokutanga pashure pokuberekwa kwake saizi kuderedzwa 2 nguva, zvino ipfupi ne- muzvina pakazopera 6 vhiki kuwana ekare hukuru. Muna postpartum nguva, chero kuti mukadzi asingadi breastfeed mwana, kuti ovaries mune shomanana vakadzokera kwavo vaimbova kushanda uye kukura, kureva kutanga kugadzira inonzi estrogen uye gadzirira muviri kuti muchangosangana itsva. Kana amai unorisa mwana mukaka, kuti "chemabhazi" kemikari basa Rinotora mishoma.

Pelvic Ultrasound romuzvarirwo

Ultrasonography vakadzi risati hurukuro imwe huru nzira nechirwere pakati gynecological pathologies akadai kuzvimba, kuwanda kwezvinhu hyperplastic zvinyama (polyps, cysts) uye oncopathology sikarudzi. Uyezve, mashoko ungira yomufananidzo dumbu uye ovaries anopa kunoratidza kumwedzi danho pasi kwomuzvarirwo ezvinhu (kana mukadzi akanaka), izvo zvinobatsira kuziva nguva yakakodzera yokuti nokuronga pamuviri.

On pelvic Ultrasound vakadzi kuziva kukura kwavo, nhamba follicles, mamiriro, ukobvu uye arambe achirema yacho yokuongororwa chinhu. Normal ovarian Ultrasound kukura: upamhi - 30 neMM, upamhi - 25 neMM, ukobvu - 15 mm. Pane zvishomanana zvakasiyana date tsika kuti kuvimba pavaipfuura kutenderera uye zera boka murwere. The kunonyanyisa Kukura ovary iri pakati kumwedzi, kureva, mazuva asati ovulation, nekuti panguva ino huru follicle asvika kukura mukuru uye vakagadzirira kuenda. The nomumhu womunhu ovaries vakadzi vari kubereka nguva, zvishoma zvishoma kupfuura okubereka zera, nekuti yake mashandiro zvikanyarara uye zai kuibvisa kunoitika.

Ultrassom kuti sikarudzi panguva pamuviri

Pamuviri alters kwete chete dzichipfekeka basa ovaries, asi avo ungira mufananidzo. Kana iwe tanga kushanyira antenatal kiriniki iri kuzvarwa upenyu hutsva gayinakorojisiti ose rinorayira vakadzi narwo Ultrasound kudzidza pelvic zvomukati. Ultrassom mukutanga pamuviri rinoitwa transvaginal. Kudzidza uku kunoita kuti kufungidzira rokuti localization (kwagara pamuviri ndiye mai, ndiyo zai wanamatira nomuviri dumbu), nhamba zvibereko, uyewo kuvapo kana kusavapo yematambudziko.

Nomumhu ovaries mukadzi "mu" yakawedzera imwe millimeters shoma. Uyezve, pane kuchinja zviri follicular chairema nhengo dzokubereka nadzo (imwe follicle kukura haasi kuchengetwa, ndivo vose zvakafanana "dzisiri vanoshingaira" state). rusvingo ovary ari chekutaura thickened nokuda yakawanda ropa rive. The dumbu iri kuwana kuchinja, izvo kuvimba ya pamuviri. vhiki imwe neimwe kunoitika uye kuwedzera ayo tensile tsandanyama fibers, izvozvo runosvika kunonyanyisa ukuru pamberi pakukurukura.

Ultrassom pakuongorora ovaries panguva postpartum nguva

6-8 mavhiki pashure wakurukura kuti US anogona kuonekwa nomumhu pamusoro ovaries, izvo vakanga vasati yokusununguka. Pakarepo pashure pokuberekwa mwana chiedza kukosha kwavo kunogara zvishoma yepamusoro, vanotanga kuti apore pakazopera 3 mavhiki. Kana mukadzi breastfeeds, danho kuchinja ari ovaries tsika panguva ino haana kuchengetwa. At pakutanga ovulatory kutenderera, ovaries vanotanga kuwedzera zvishoma nokuda kukura follicle.