Navy Day: nhoroondo uye zvaidiwa zororo

Russian Navy kwakasimbiswa kubva panguva Petra Velikogo, uye kwagara nyaya chaiyo kuzvikudza nokuda nehurumende uye navageremo, saka neZuva Navy uye iri kupembererwa mutambo mukuru. Kunyanya kupemberera zvakajeka izvi zuva inoitwa Sevastopol - guta, iro riri zvakabatana chaizvo kuti nhoroondo Black Sea Fleet, uye kunyange Russia neUkraine vava vakaparadzana inoti, mumitambo wakapindwa zvose Russian uye Ukrainian.

History: sezvo kupemberera chinokosha Navy Day inopembererwa panguva Soviet, kubva 1939, uye mhemberero taurwa mashomanana emakore mumutsetse muna July Svondo rapera. Kubvira muna 1980, chiitiko kuti akafanana panyaya kuti ari nyanzvi yezororo, musi achishandisa chirevo Presidium Supreme Soviet, uye pashure pokuwa Soviet Union kuti Russian Federation kwairatidzwa yokuRussia Navy Day, waiva kuenderera tsika yeSoviet.

Zvino Navy Day kwaziso wengarava vakuru muchiuto, kushumira Navy kubva vanokudzwa. Muna 2006, Prime Minister Vladimir Putin panguva kupemberera yakakomba yakataura kuti musi uyu wakafanana nowenyika reRussian Federation vagari venyika zvomumvura kubwinya Russian ehurumende, uye zvikepe zviri wakakurumbira, kunokwana vanhu, kunyange zvazvo panguva yacho haisi kukwana Ngarava dzepasi pemvura itsva uye ngarava. Mukuru basa kukura Russian Navy muna 2009 yakataura Dmitry Medvedev congratulated magamba chacho. Akati kuti ikozvino achirima nyanza wengarava zvikepe, iro rechikepe muchizvikudza anovandudza Andrew kuti mureza, zvinobudirira anoita yakaoma uye mutoro mabasa.

Vamwe vatsvakurudzi akabatanidza nhoroondo Russian Navy pamwe nechikepe, zvinotora nzvimbo Byzantium ouprofita Prince Oleg panguva padariro inotungamirwa Kievan Rus ', kunyange zvazvo panguva iyoyo necheSalvic flotillas kwaisanganisira zvimwe rooks uye canoes-odnoderevok. Pakuzadzisa zvikepe nokuda Fleet "The Gaviota" uye Don Cossacks, dzinofamba nomuGungwa Azov-Black dhishi, kufanana wehondo, kunyange munzvimbo iyoyo vakatonga Turkey. Asi chete muna 1714, apo Peter Mukuru panguva gungwa hondo vakakwanisa kukunda yeSweden pana Cape Hanko, vatongi European dzakamanikidzwa kunzwisisa simba nascent Russian rengarava.

Celebration: mumakore achangopfuura yokuRussia Navy Day mumaguta vakapemberera pamwero, uye vari kumahombekombe mumaguta akabata mitambo muchiuto, vaipemberera uto vane mavara uye asingakanganwiki Concerts. Mumaguta mumhenderekedzo yegungwa, nhoroondo uko chokuita zvakananga zvikepe, yaiitisa Dzinogara pose mumvura nepanyika landings, uye madekwana mavara mafayawekisi sokunge kucheka rima denga usiku.

Vaenzi inopihwa marudzi ose zviitiko uye zvakasiyana-siyana Themed emibvunzo pakurwisa, uye kazhinji pane ano warships varongi kuronga mhando "zuva rakavhurika" nokuda zvavo. A wengarava vakuru kutanga kuteerera makorokoto kubva vamiririri vehurumende uye yakakwirira kuhondo zvikepe, uye vamwe kuti zuva vari zvinoshamisa okuremekedza uye mibayiro zvinokosha nokuda kwebasa rake kuti nyika yake.

Holiday kuUkraine: muUkraine Day of Navy, uyewo Russia, kubva 1993 rinopembererwa gore negore, asi pakutanga akabatirira 29 June. Muna 2008, President Viktor Yushchenko postpones kupemberera musi December 30, kune nyanzvi zororo yevashumiri vehurumende uye vashandi of Navy Navy inopembererwa panguva imwe chete. Nechekare muna 2012, purezidhendi VF Yanukovych rarishandura kuti mitemo kuUkraine, vamiririri venyika Navy kuRussia uye Ukraine aigona vapemberere yakajeka uye chisingakanganwiki yezororo pamwechete.