Museum "Prokhorovka munda". State Military Historical Museum, Belgorod nharaunda

Muna Belgorod nharaunda iri akakurumbira kure miganhu nyika yedu Museum "Prokhorovka munda". In utsinye 1943 panyika ino yakanga mumwe yakakurumbira tangi hondo Great Patriotic War.

Hondo Prokhorovka Field

munda uyu rava springboard inotyisa uye ropa tangi kurwa. Iye anotora kudada nzvimbo hondo Borodino uye Kulikovsky kukosha kwayo. Hakusi kuti hapana anonzi wechitatu nzira munda Russia. hondo yaityisa, kwakauraya pamusoro 10 000 upenyu pazuva varwi Soviet akanyorwa ropa munhau yedu.

Zvakaitika panyika ino 12 July 1943 zvapupu zviitiko izvi zvichienzaniswa mugehena: kudenga haana kuonekwa zviuru ndege, munda akatendeuka dema kubva matangi. Nyika ikadengenyeka kutinhira atirari, kuputika, mabhomba wakabaya zvombo matangi. Vakaridza vakasimudza zvombo. Moto wakafukidza kwete midziyo chete, asiwo yose pamusoro paiva ivhu, izvo zvishoma nezvishoma yachinjwa kuva carbonized nemavhinga. Kupona kwematangi siya motokari dzavo vakamhanyira kuna zvombo.

Muhondo zvinouraya vakaungana 800 Soviet uye 700 muvengi matangi. Prokhorovka akatanga unorema tangi duel. Vaiva muenzaniso unyanzvi uye ushingi pakati zvikwata zviri warrior motokari.

zvisikwa miziyamu

Huge kunzwisisa "Prokhorovka munda" ine kwemasimba muchiuto midziyo Chirangaridzo "Belfry" zvivako Zhukov, Kutuzov, Dmitry Donskoy iri kumaodzanyemba-kumadokero musha Prokhorovka, makiromita mashanu kure.

Nhasi hwomutambarakede nzvimbo yakanyarara kuti anobata nokusingaperi hope ravarwi uye hugutse ndangariro kwavo. Iri pedyo mapurazi nemisha kune anopfuura maviri gumi nevaviri makuva vakawanda.

Muna 1995, ramakumi mashanu gore Kukunda Guru, miziyamu-kuchengeterwa yakavhurwa pano, "Prokhorovka munda". Izvi zvinosanganisira hombe munzvimbo ine chokurangaridza zvivako, uto midziyo, uyewo zvivako zvakaipa muhondo muna Prokhorovka.

Pane pamusoro-nzvimbo uye reconstructed shongwe Hondo Yenyika II - murayiro pambiru 5th Tank Guards Army, apo hutungamiri chaiitirwa hondo iyi. Chirangaridzo "Belfry" kuti "Prokhorovka munda" ndiyo mwoyo zvakaoma. Wakamutswa panzvimbo hondo kwakaitika. A Dombo rekare rakanyorwa nezvokukunda huru, pamusoro unova mwarikadzi Victory chifananidzo, korona yendarama nzvimbo pasi asina aramu bhero. kurira ake zvinogona kunzwika ose maviri maminitsi. "Belfry" kuti "Prokhorovka munda" akaropafadza seizvi Alexy II - Holiness vake Patriarch Vose Russia - muna 1995.

Museum yokubwinya uto

Pakati Prokhorovka muna 2010 akatanga kushanda ari miziyamu, yainzi "The Russian yehondo wechitatu". Chivako ichi vakapakata ano miziyamu unyanzvi: inzwi, mavhidhiyo zvivako, mukamuri imwe neimwe - mashoko zviteshi.

Ichangobva midziyo sanganisa zvakanaka munhau menyika. Somuenzaniso, pasi yekare TV ine yeplasma chidzitiro unoratidza enhoroondo kurwa. It pamire achembera, tamba bhokisi rokuchera mukamuri zvavo vanhu veSoviet. Izvi zvinoitwa rekuona kuti vanhu akakurira munyika aigona kunzwa zviri kuitika inorema nguva. Pano unogona kuona mbatya, masoja tsamba, mapepanhau, mimwe mienzaniso zvidiki. Uriri wechipiri ane godsend - munhu tangi Simulator, izvo zvinoita kuti anongoda kuva muhondo.

Pano unogona kushanyira vemo nhoroondo chikamu - kudzidza nhoroondo nharaunda, ayo fauna of uye kasvisto, kuziva chii unyanzvi uye rwokugadzira yakatanga muzvikamu izvi. Rugare Exhibits kuudza sei vanhu vaigara munzvimbo iyi isati nokurwiswa vanonyengera pamusoro pavo.

Shongwe magamba ose matangi,

Muna 2010, "Prokhorovka munda" Museum-Reserve akawedzera imwe shongwe - the "tara". Two Soviet muchina gondohwe Matangi sezvisingabviri matatu German. Inside ichi sculptural boka simba iri shongwe duku kumasoja Nazi Germany. Kwete mukundi chikuru, uye kuti iye, vakatya uye chikavhiringidzwa vokuGermany, uyo akafirwa simbi dzokurwa vakaziva zvizere kutya ake ezvinhu.

Peter uye Paul Church

Kushanyira Museum "Prokhorovka munda", hazvibviri kwete kuteerera ichi chakaisvonaka pakuvaka. Memorial Church of St. Peter naPauro yakavakwa muna 1995. Kazhinji anonzi "kenduru". Uye hazvisi netsaona, chaizvo chaizvo yakafanana nayo - yakajeka, yakakwirira, akashongedzwa swirls.

Inside mutemberi zvinochengetwa Slabs machena zvakavezwa mazita varwi 7,000 vakanga vakawira muhondo dzinotyisa. Iyi haisi ndandanda. All mazita magamba vakakwanisa kumisa saka kure, akamhanya tepi iri chidzitiro huru imwe dzimba dzose miziyamu. Maererano miziyamu nomudonzvo, ichi zvachose dzokuchema Ribbon rwakapetwa kwemaawa matatu.

bhero kubatana

Pedyo netemberi nderokufananidzira, asi kubatana incumbent Bell marudzi '. At Panovhurwa shongwe (2000) muna kudanwa kwake kumativi matatu ne musoro Russia, Belarus uye Ukraine.

Events pamusoro "Prokhorovka munda"

kunzwisisa ichi migwagwa uye airemekedzwa nevanhu vokuRussia. Akanga Vaigara nevadzidzi, ita guru masangano ngavasununguke yokuzvipira. Victory Day kunonyanya yakatarwa, kana pano pakauya magamba, vechidiki, vamiririri hurumende kukotamira kuyeuka magamba edu.

Zvazova tsika dzakanaka, vakabata pano July 12 pakupemberera chirongwa hwakatsaurirwa kuyeukwa hondo. On nhasi, vaeni kuunganidza pedyo Belfry. Zvadaro, pane 10.00 Zara nedzokuisa maruva paChirangaridzo. Zvadaro ndangariro dziite dzapera. Kazhinji, mune zviitiko iwayo akapindwa Russian Sea Black Fleet Ensemble. Mugumo pamutambo inova waivako aerobatic chikwata Russian "Swifts".

Gore rino, mutambo yakavhurwa Victory Park, uyewo zvivezwa "Chisarai", "Kumisa", "Attack", "Women Hondo", "Attack", "Musoja-murwi."

miziyamu Features

On "Prokhorovka munda" ibhuku rakasiyana shongwe pakati mumunda kicheni, uyewo café "dugout". Inside payo, masvingo, akaturika urongwa uye mepu, kutamba nziyo makore hondo, izvo saka dzinodiwa vakamborwa.