How kuisa Bolshevik simba munyika (zvishoma)

Zvino mubvunzo sei kuisa simba Bolsheviks munyika akanga asisiri dzakakurumbira saka. Venyika yedu atambura ino uye akapinda remakore itsva yatova pamaoko zvakasiyana kuitika. Kunyange zvakadaro, zvakawanda zvinobatanidzwa iyo yakaitika yokutanga yezana remakore rapfuura, uye nhasi kuramba kuchinja upenyu hwedu. Sezvineiwo ichi mutongo kana kwete - iyi ndiyo mubvunzo mhinduro nderupi kuwana pachake. Saka, tichataura sei kuisa simba Bolsheviks munyika nokukurumidza. Uye kwakavakirwa izvi, iwe uchava kare kukwanisa kuongorora zvinetso pachavo.

prerequisites chimurenga

Funga kuti pakutanga zvakaitika mumazuva okupedzisira Russian Empire - kureva kuti kuisa simba Bolsheviks munyika. 1917 kwaiva kutanga pfungwa iri munhoroondo vanhu Russian. Zvino sarudzo yaiitirwa Petrograd Soviet, uye kuti Bolsheviks ivo scored soro nhamba mavhoti. I misoro Lenin wavo, uyo zvikuru ngwizhingwi hwakagadzwa chokuita huchiriko simba. Panguva iyoyowo akanga ari pamutemo nzvimbo. Uye ndinotenda kuti zviri kugamuchira kupfuura nhamba mavhoti ari panhengo Workers 'uye Masoja' nevatedzeri achaita kuti asvike kuvandudza simba.

How zvakaitika

10 Zuva October, Lenin musangano reCentral Committee muchivande. In chirongwa chacho kosi akanga akagadzirira kumukira wevatariri uye vakawanda kurwisa hurumende. SDU yakaumbwa (Military echimurenga komiti) kunotsigira kare akatungamirira Vladimira Ilicha Trotsky. Pakuendeswa ichi vaizivikanwa vavengi - Zinoviev uye Kamenev, asi mavhoti avo vakanga vasiri kusarudza achimuenzanisa gumi zvakanaka. Saka, musi waOctober 22, Trotsky akatuma zvakanakisisa vakurukuri ake, izvo yakasanganiswa zvave wevatariri kuti vakatozodzokera yacho dziite. mukuru padare St. Petersburg kunge makavhara, njanji dzemapurisa, mabhiriji, dzinoungana. The Bolsheviks vaiva vanhu vane masirogani dzavo uye mazano.

anoedza Mapurotesitenzi

Papera mazuva maviri, mushure kuratidzira rose guru kunyange Junkers youmambo wakarambidzwa pamusoro nechepakati nyaya kudhinda pepanhau "Basa Gwara", iyo rinotungamirirwa Bolsheviks. Lenin, danho rakadaro akaonekwa ave kutsutsumwa pamusoro vazhinji izvo Wakatotanga varikutonga. Pano, mumwe angati, kunouya tipping pfungwa munhau sei akasimbisa Bolshevik simba mumusasa. Achitungamirirwa Trotsky yakanga yakapoteredzwa ari Winter Palace. Nezvimwewo zvinhu sokuronga zvakakosha guta rakanga ratorwa. Ratidziro asina mumwe, kunze kwenguva duku yokuzviparadzanisa pakati Cadets vaiva mumuzinda. Kunyange zvakadaro, mauto avo akanga duku tichienzanisa Bolshevik, uye nokukurumidza Winter vakawa.

Kutanga. chokutanga Congress

Nzwisisa zvakawanda yemhando zvino sei kuisa simba Bolsheviks kuRussia, tinogona kushanda kuburikidza nokudzidza vakuru matsva. October 25 akazarura Second All-Russian Congress of Workers 'uye Varwi' wevatariri, ruzhinji iyo akatsigira vose vaitaura pamusoro Bolsheviks. Zvisinei, pakati paavo aimbotaurawo misangano, kwaivawo SRs, vasina kutsigira hasha mafungire vavengi vavo. Vakabuda chiitiko, nokuda vose vave kukwanisa kuchinja mukati Zvakaitwa hurumende itsva. Kana vamwe vose, iyo yava kutongwa pasi poutungamiriri Lenin kuti, ivo vava chirevo itsva. Chaizvoizvo charo kuti Russia iri zvichiitika kubva hondo pasina kushandisa annexations uye indemnities. Uyewo, chirevo chinoreva kunobatsira chaizvo kuti varimi agrarian kuchinja. Nokufamba vaitaura vakadaro, Bolsheviks zvachose vakakundwa chidimbu ichi vemo.

How kukunda Moscow

Hazvibviri zvakazara buritsa nyaya, pasina chaiyo kuti isingachinji simba Bolsheviks muMoscow, muguta iro akazova guru idzva wehurumende. October 25, 1917, Bolsheviks veguta vakatanga kuunganidza mauto uye anopamba sokuronga zvinokosha zvinhu, kufunga zvakaitika peterburzhskikh vatsigiri. The omunharaunda Socialist-kuipandukira uye Mensheviks, kuvapa kurwa shure, uye akaparadza mauto vakapararira mienzanisiro. Juncker Riabtseva akaita pasi pokutungamirira, uye mumazuva mashomanana, uye mhanza uri kurutivi. Zvisinei, musi 29 October ari Bolsheviks vakanga vazvinatsa kubva Cadets kwete chete Downtown, asiwo kusvika Lefortovo, uye ipapo vakapoteredzwa zvachose nokuda Kremlin. The simba dzematunhu mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro vanoramba mamwe basa uye uto nemishonga, izvo zvaireva kusarenda.

Russia itsva

In dzasara mwedzi 1917, vanhu vokuSoviet zvishoma ichifambira kumabvazuva. Achivhura ichi kuitika zvinogona kuonekwa kurongwa sei isingachinji simba Bolsheviks munyika. Pakazopera November, pasi masirogani itsva kuporesa zvose pedyo kuguta muMoscow uye naPetro. Muna December, hurumende itsva yaita chikuru kuSiberia, Kazan, Astrakhan uye Saratov. Pakutanga kwezana 1918 vaSoviet mapfumo Altai, Yakutia, uye muna March pasi mureza itsva kare uye kuFar East. Zvinokosha kuratidza kuti hurumende itsva ine guru kukanganisa vanhu nokuda kwayo agrarian kuchinja. Vazhinji vanogara akanga achiparidza mune zvokurima, uye vokuSoviet aida vanhu yebasa kuipa kwazvo mhando iyi.

Equalization kodzero uye mitoro

Muna November 1917, pane imwe congresses kwakasarudzwa kubvisa zvose zviripo okuremekedza, pemisara uye mazita akapa vamwe vanhu mukana kuva yakavimbika uye nesimba pamusoro pevamwe. Anobvisa mazita akadai NaAmai Pauline Kabanzi, Counts, madzishe, vanhu vakarega kuva vanhuwo zvavo, vanokudzwa, vanhuwo zvavo kana kuti mhuri youmambo, uye akava mugari yeRussian Soviet Republic. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti pakuitika yokupomerwa hwakagadzwa Bolshevik hurumende, hurumende, sayenzi nezvimwewo minda upenyu akakutsaurai chechi. Mukuwedzera, zvitendero rusununguko uye kuenzana pakati vagari vose hwakagadzwa munyika. Munhu wose zvino aigona kutaura chero chitendero. Kana haana zvinoumba mutsigiri vamwe vanamwari - zvino rava private nyaya.

Kukosha akabata constituent gungano

Sezvo kugamuchira tsigiro yavo kuseri kweimba vakawanda, ivo Bolsheviks vakatanga vomanikidza zvokungoitawo hurumende. The mhosva chokuita, Inter Alia, kuti zviremera yanonoka kuti kunhaka ari constituent peungano. Nokuti Bolsheviks vakatora nyaya mumaoko avo uye pachavo aiitisa chacho. Vakashamiswa zvikuru, vanhu vakatsigira enyika zvakanaka-bapiro mauto, ivo vakaunganidza nhamba duku zvikuru kuti mavhoti. Somugumisiro, chiziviso ndokukweverwazve kumusoro, uko kwakauraya zvose zvaitwa kuti kushandiswa vanhu pamusoro nguva, uyewo kupendwa yeramangwana. Nokukurumidza vanhu, uye Chikurukuru - kirasi rechiuto, vaitsigira bato iri uye vakaramba zvachose mutemo pakati Mensheviks nemamwe kodzero. Zvisinei, dzimwe nhengo dzeParamende vaiva pamusoro Bolsheviks, achiri vakasimbirira kuti kuzivisa haana kukosha enyika, uye havana kuziva kwaari. Nokuda kwaizvozvi, vakasiya musangano, apo kudhonza yakakura chikamu mauto wevatariri. Somugumisiro, musangano musangano wepasinagogi wapera.

mhedziso

Pashure pezviitiko izvi zvinoratidza sei kuti vaise simba Bolsheviks munyika nezvimwewo, haichawaniki zvakaoma kudaro. All wevatariri, vakanga vakanyorwa muSoviet Party, mumwe, ivo zvizere vanhu. Kubva Right vakanga tuzvikanganiso kuedza kusika mumwe kunetsana rechiuto, asi havana kubudirira, uye nokukurumidza akava chete simba Bolsheviks uye haufi edu munyika.