Low-simukai kuvakwa: SNIP, mabasa uye michina

Pari, akasiyana-siyana ruzivo zvainanga nokukurumidza kuvakwa pepuranga dzimba, inomirira chinoumba kuvakwa kuderedzwa simukai koteji mhando zvivakwa, pekugara iyo kunoratidzwa kwakawedzera nyaradzo. Zviri pamusoro ruzivo izvi, uyewo mugadziriro kuvakwa mitemo edzimba diki uye kuenda ino.

Mabikirwo yakaderera-vosimba chivakwa

Modern kuvakwa indasitiri mu Russia anoshandisa dzinoverengeka nemamwe ruzivo nokuda kuvaka maloetazhek. Pakati pavo vane:

• huni uye furemu simbi kwedzimba;
• Multilayer zvivako, vanonzi "sangweji" kuvaka;
• munhuwo chidhinha chivakwa;
• kushandisa furo kongiri kana kongiri zvinogumbura;
• kuvakwa zvivako pamwe shuttering zvachose;
• kuvakwa nematombo.

Kushandisa noungwaru zvigadzirwa, uyewo kumusoro-zvokuvakisa vachiri padanho kuvakwa yakasvika vaifanira azvipire kupisa okuponesa, simba uye mukurumari yacho yapera mazano.

Nokuda pre-akaronga nzvimbo ramangwana dzimba uye siyana ancillary zvivako, zvinokwanisika kuti aite basa kugadzwa pachigaro kugadzwa kukurukurirana kuenda migwagwa pamwe zvikuru kunyatsoshanda.

Canadian ano - mureza yakaderera-vosimba chivakwa

Kazhinji kuvakwa yakaderera-vosimba zvivakwa yakavakirwa Canadian ruzivo. Chaizvoizvo kwavo kushandisa chaiye sveta-aenzana. Nemhaka iyi, zvinokwanisika kuti vabudirire yakaderera pamwero Mari kuvaka. Uye ichi kunokwanisika nokuda yakaderera kudyiwa zvinhu.

Sveta-ukomba vane uwandu zvaikosha zvakanakira achienzaniswa brickwork kana kongiri. Somuenzaniso, mashoko insulating ehupfumi kuti ukomba akadaro 8 nguva zvainyanya nekongiri uye chidhinha masvingo. Naizvozvo, kuti vakuchidzire mukamuri, rine masvingo sveta-ukomba zvinoda ndoda zvemari inivhesitimendi.

Brick - mashoko nekusingaperi

Pasinei nokuti zvidhina rinoreva asi chinodhura zvokuvakisa, kuti mukurumbira uye kudiwa kuri pasina nzira haritapudzwi. Uye ichi ndicho wakakodzera zvikurukuru ndechokuti zvidhina imba - chimwe chivako remakore.

Uyezve, unogona zvakare sarudza zvakadai zvinobatsira zvidhinha se:

• mukana kwokushandisa akasiyana manyorero zvinogadzirisa pakuvaka yakaderera-simukai zvidhina mamiriro unokubvumira kusika ounyanzvi chaiwo mapurani;
• sapamazuva pagadzirwe zvitina yaizongoshandiswa dzinongoitika nevhu, zvinhu zvakatipoteredza noushamwari zvinokwanisika zita zviri zvakarurama;
• kugona zvidhinha "fema" kana, mune mamwe mazwi, chakanakisisa breathability runoita kusikwa yakanaka pekugara kuti indoor ekunze ;
• High kuputira, kuramba moto uye siyana nenjodzi ezvinhu akadai mvura, dutu, chando, uyewo kukwanisa kuramba ushamwari;
• deleterious Migumisiro zvipukanana siyana, chakuvhe, chakuvhuvhu, zvidhinha tusingaoneki zvachose zvinotyisa.

Aerated kongiri - esthetics uye rakavimbika

Modern pasi-simukai pekugara kuvaka zvinoita vakashandisa chaizvo aerated kongiri kana ibwe chokunyepera. Kupindura ano zvinodiwa zvose uye zvinodiwa, izvi zvinhu anobvumira wemishonga aesthetics zvivako vakadaro inokosha ezvinhu kuti hwomutambarakede pokugara. Nemamwe mashoko, imba aerated kongiri chando nemishonga, vane rakaisvonaka kupisa uye kurira kuputira.

Ergonomics makoteji kuvakwa ane zvinhu zvakadaro zvinoita kuti kuderedza zvikuru mari yakawanda kudziyisa.

Tichishandisa chiedza uremu kongiri kutigumbura hwezvekukurukurirana kuvaka kwacho yokugara kuvakwa pasina kushandisa mamwe inorema vachisimudza michini, uye inokupai kuti kutora zvachose chero mhando nheyo.

Construction kuderedzwa richisimuka nedzimba matanda

Pamwe nokushandiswa zvake matanda, kuwedzera zvinodiwa anopiwa yemamota profiled ichangopfuura. Musiyano zvinokosha yacho chaizvo chivako chine grooves uye yakatesvera panyanga dzacho.

The chikuru zvakanakira profiled nemizariro, sezvo kufananidzwa vanhuwo, ndedzinotevera:

• nemhaka chaizvo kugadzira michina, kunosanganisira kushandisa planer muchina, kupfuura rimwe mapato ose chigadzirwa ichi vachava pamusoro goho ane furati zvakakwana uye kumeso penyika;
• nokuda rurimi uye paburi mamiriro, inotungamirwa makatsemuka iri kushoma.

Mabikirwo yakaderera-vosimba monolithic dzimba

Kazhinji, ano dzimba hwakasimba zvakasiyanawo akaitwa formwork zvachose. Pakati zvazvisingarambiki zvakanakira nezvivako zvakadai vangazivikanwa:

• refu azvipire chafariz uye acoustic kuputira;
• pasina kudikanwa kushandisa rinorema michina;
• mukana kushandisa chero mhando zvachose yakafanira zvakakwana chiedza uremu kuvaka hwaro;
• mukurumari (-refu tsika rukasimbiswa).

Basa ibwe pakuvaka imba

Chinonyanya inokwanisika chivako anoramba ibwe zvinhu. Vapfumi kusiyana ruvara palette nematombo, mifananidzo, textures anobvumira embody kupfuura incredible pfungwa uye muchimuka pakuvaka imba. Mukuwedzera, chivakwa zvinhu anosiyana zvakakwana yakakwirira pamwero simba, akavimbika uye mukurumari.

Uyezve, unogona kusarudza rakasiyana ibwe kugarisana nevamwe zvokuvakisa.

Low-simukai kuvakwa: zvirongwa zvezvivako ano

Branch chivakwa magadzirirwo kuderedzwa vosimba zvivako dzinoiswa nenzira dzakawanda.

1. Vacation muzvivako.

Holiday musha - chinhu wakaiswa pamusoro zvikuru akasarudzwa kuti chinangwa ichi imwe nzvimbo yakakura maeka inofa chero nekurima. An zvinokosha chepfungwa Villa kuvakwa, izvo chinosiyanisa izvozvo Somuenzaniso, kubva yokurenda, ari kuenda nzvimbo, rakagadzirirwa nguva nenguva dzokugara. Kuti tivake zororo musha, kwete zvinoda nhaurirano nezvevamwe matanho. Zvisinei, chairo magadzirirwo weimba imwe nhamba basa pasi pemurairo. Saka, asati vanoita zvakananga kuvaka danho, panofanira kuva pamwe mitemo ano kuyananiswa.

2. Apartment nomumwe zvivakwa.

Maererano ano kuronga guta remitemo riri simba munharaunda yeRussian Federation, munhu chivako chokugara - imba isina anopfuura matatu Uriri uye pekugara mumwe chete mhuri. chivako chakadaro yakaderera simuka riri, sezvo mutemo, mu "Nyika yawo." Mudzimba idzi akapa mukana kunyoresa. Pamberi kuvakwa nomunhu dzimba kuvakwa kunokosha kuwana mvumo nekanzuru weDhipatimendi Architecture. Modern kuvakwa Makambani kunyanya kupa vatengi vavo mazita hwakanga zvaMambo nomumwe kwedzimba, iyo verenga, uye kuita sarudzo, iwe unogona zvakananga kubva yokuvaka.

3. Townhouse.

Bungalow ndiyo yakaderera richisimuka chokugara maumbirwo ane layered maumbirwo flats. furati neimwe ine musuo waro, kure vamwe. Fashion nokuti kuvakwa kuderedzwa usimuke townhouses vakauya kwatiri vachibva Europe, apo indasitiri iyi vachibudirira kwenguva refu uye zvinobudirira. Ichi chinokosha kudiwa ichi yokugara, ataurwa ichangopfuura, hazvisi netsaona. Pashure pezvose, nekuti mari yakaenzana, muti, mumwe-yokurara furati, mutengi anogamuchira mupenyu nharaunda kusvika 2 nguva yakawanda, uye kuwedzera ichi chiduku nomunda, dzinenge 1-2 ruka. Mazita yose chirongwa mapepa kuti pavakwe townhouse rakafanana private dzimba.

4. chirongwa yakaderera-simukai furati.

Zvivako akadaro akafanana mureza mufurati dzimba, pamwe musiyano chete ari kuti uwandu mapuriro hakuiti pfuura ina. Design kuchiitwa zvivako izvi inowanika kusarudza kubva. Izvi zvinogona kuva monolithic ano, uyewo masonry kana azviveza.

Zvaidiwa kuvaka michina - runovimbisa yepamusoro zvabuda

Construction maloetazhek zvinoreva fanira zvaidiwa kuwanda mitemo uye mitemo, mune mamwe mashoko anonzi SNIP. Low-simukai kuvakwa achiita zvaidiwa zvimwe zvekushandisa mitemo framework kuchaita kuti tikwanise kuwana akanaka kwete chete, asiwo hwomutambarakede uye yakachengeteka musha, vanokwanisa kupa kupfuura kusununguka pekugara yose dzemhuri.

Uye anogara achichinja zvigadzirwa zvemazuva ano zvinogona kupa musha wakachena, munhu akazvimiririra uye dynamism.