Mumwe chitubu - chafer. ngoko vangani makumbo uye chii vari kushandiswa?

Cockchafers wose chokuita asvika kwematsutso. Hazvishamisi, nokuti zvipembenene izvi vakamuka pashure kuhwanda yavo chete panguva Blooming pamusoro namabukira uye mapenga nemiouki pamahombekombe (yakaenzana zvachose pakagadzwa inodziya ekunze).

Ndianiko iye - chafer?

Marangwanda chitin wake, saka izvi vafuke. Insect miganhu siyana 2 3 cm asi anogona kunge yakawanda 4 cm. Interesting mashandiro ruvara dimorphism zvipembenene izvi (i.e. kufanana vanhu vanogona kuva zvakasimba distinguishable ruvara pamusoro mhuru). Color kazhinji dzinosiyana zvichienderana makumbo sei zhinji June tsikidzi. With makumbo matsvuku-tsvuku zvipembenene vane dzvuku corpuscle uye graphitic - black muviri. Makara kunokanganisa nzvimbo. Black rudo rima dondo red vanosarudza yakazaruka nzvimbo.

muviri mamiriro

Vaka ngoko rakakamurwa muzvikamu. Inoitwa uropi, abdominal uye thoracal. Carapace wakafukidzwa chikero, izvo chitarisiko rakafanana bvudzi. Musoro ine ndiro nomwe, painoguma muchimiro nuija.

The mhinduro chaiyo kune mubvunzo pamusoro mangani makumbo ngoko nyore. Makumbo ake vari wakaiswa munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana zamu. Mumwe pabazi iri kusashanda chete kana paine chikonzero kurishandisa. Saka, sei gumbo enhunzi zhinji? Three majoko, uye mumwe nomumwe wavo rinoshandiswa kunoparirwa kuti chinangwa. Somuenzaniso, makumbo kumberi simba chafer anochera gomba kuti mazai avo uye neshure sezvarinonamatira muti kana mashizha. Beetle ane mapapiro uye bapiro nyaya, vava rinorema, zvichiita sokuti kunonoka uye zveufende. Zvakanaka-dzakabudirira hurongwa pfungwa. Nokuti kunhuhwidza vane mutoro tunonzwa ( "Kufemba" zvokudya kiromita kure). Nhengo wokuratidzwa - Meso kumativi musoro (kudzokorora ranyura 360 madhigirii).

Mukuberekwazve yaMay enhunzi

Chafer zvavo kukura kwacho anoenda kuburikidza akawanda muzvikamu: zai, dukutu uye pupa. Vanoumba, uye ipapo kusimbisa zvombo, mapapiro, makumbo. Dolly kare chakafanana zvikuru mukuru beetles, asi harisati akaumba tsinga mapapiro uye. inoshamisa chokwadi: maererano Masvomhu masayendisiti, mapapiro chete munyama havagoni kusimudza muviri beetles mumhepo, asi kuti havamurambidzi kubva dzichibhururuka. The hadzi mazai muchirimo uye kupedzisa zvipembenene kungowanikwa muna April kana May gore rinouya. Ya upenyu rezvipembenene izvi - makore mana kana mashanu.

Zvino muverengi anoziva tsoka vangani kubva namapute enhunzi. Zvavari anoshandiswa nezvipembenene, uye sei kufurira ake zvakavapoteredza.