Mujeri uye mashoko dudziro

Munhoroondo vanhu, yayo kusiyana tsika dzinoitwa vagara mamwe mapoka evanhu, avo maitiro uye ukoshi zviito usingakwani muchikwata kuva nevakawanda mureza uye vari vatakuri tsika, mhiri vakagamuchira dzemunharaunda, asi kuva nezvahunoita nzanga. The Russian inonyatsoratidza inogona mujeri subculture, wakabudisa kuupenyu vagari akawanda mutemo, mujeri, iyo yakaumbwa hwaro kwakapararira mazuva ano akariposhera.

Mbavha jargon - vatengesi mutauro mugari wenhaka

Nekuti matsotsi, mujeri vari chikamu mutauro wokuRussia (ndinoda nesu kana kwete), naivowo vakaenda pfungwa nevatsvakurudzi, uyewo zvose zvimwe zvinoumba zvinhu zvayo. Kudzidza Fani iyi zvakakomba, masayendisiti mubasa XIX remakore uye akawana inonakidza chokwadi. Zvakaitika kuti mbavha 'jargon, kwete chete ane ukama mutauro vatengesi Russian muchivande, asi zviri chizvarwa chakewo. Kunyange zita rayo chaizvo - "Fenya" rinobva mhosva zvachose shoko "uunissa", izvo zvinoreva hawker, peddler.

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti chikonzero nokuumba mutauro muchivande iri kuda kuhwanda yokunzvera nzeve zvose hanya dzaishandiswa zvakavanzika - zvinotisimbisa nhumbi, rwokutenga mitengo, anoronga dzika uye zvakawanda. Asi pano anotanga nzira inotungamirira kubva pabhenji kuti vakatendeseka mushambadzi bako remakororo. Chokwadi kuti vatengesi pachavo rinonzi "obzetilnikami", uye zvinoita sokuti haana pasina chikonzero - rechiito "obzetit" mumutauro wavo kwaireva kunyengera, kunyengedza. Zviri pachena, mutauro chakavanzika vakashumira zvakawanda uye kugovana ruzivo pamusoro apo uye sei kuti vaite uori.

"Fenja" - chiratidzo zvenyika remakororo

Zvisinei, zhinji Vatsvakurudzi zvakakomba, pakati pavo Academician DS Likhachev, pfungwa kuti zvichida mujeri aigona kushanda yakavimbika nzira pachivande. Dzinenge mbavha tinogona kupa vavashungurudza zvinopfuura kuvanza zvinangwa zvake. Uyezve, kunyange zvazvo iye izere chaiwo jargon, asi kunyange kuva isinganzwisisiki vamwe. Zvaizoratidza kuti vaifungidzira kuti chinangwa "kupa damn" kuti unmask mbavha mu "yavo" uye, pamwe nezvimwe zvinhu: Mapfekero, gait, nyora, mutauro muviri, uye zvichingodaro - kusimbisa chavanopinda wayo nemutadzi nyika.

Chimwe chikonzero nei mujeri akariposhera, mashoko, mashoko uye dzimwe unhu zvinhu pakutaura hazvigoni kushandiswa pakurangana - nyore kuitwa kwavo vamwe. Somuenzaniso, vaiti kwemitemo miviri, kureva vaya kubva ani uye unofanira kuchengeta zvakavanzika, dzidza zvakananga mashoko nyore. The chete zvinogona kutaurwa vashumiri kune nzvimbo yevasungwa uye angaratidza vakawa mujeri, asi zvisinei hamuzi nemutadzi nyika. Practice inoratidza kuti mutauro mbavha - chokutanga kuti zvinoitirwa ose sidelets zvitsva.

Words zvichiitika kubvira nguva

Pane zvisizvo kuti mifananidzo mujeri yakanyangarika kubva duramazwi rokutanga mhosva nyika uye ne vatsva mangoti kukosha kwavo anova kuvazivisa Operatives. Izvi hazvisi izvo. Research munzvimbo iyi inoratidza kuti vakawanda zvenyaya jargon zvave zviripo kwemazana emakore anoverengeka.

Zvakakwana kuyeuka anozivikanwa okuti: Loh (nyengedzeka simpleton) frisk (kutsvaka), mbuya (mari), kuti Exchange (mupurisa), bhazaa (kukurukurirana, gakava), uye vamwe vakawanda. Avo basa mumazuva aya okuti anowanikwa akabudiswa pamberi chimurenga rekushandisa kuti kudzidza tsotsi munyika mutauro, aida kuti vaongorori uye inonzi "mbavha 'akariposhera. Mbavha mumhanzi. "

People matauriro - mutauro hwaro mbavha

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa, uye kuti mujeri uye mashoko ake ose okune dzimwe nyika unattractiveness anowanzova yakadzika midzi pakati pavanhu. Mumwe "Urca" - saka kazhinji vanozvidza vamiriri ichi evanhu layer ndiko womunyika imwe nharaunda, uye ayo "bvudzi Dryer" anowanzoshandiswa mashoko ayo anoratidza mutauro zviri veko nomunzvimbo dzine. Somuenzaniso, mutauro wokuRussia akakukomborera ari "Sheori mumhanzi," nemashoko aya, akatorwa kubva tumitauro akasiyana kumatunhu Russia, sezvo bazlat (vachidanidzira achipika), hove (diki, ruzivo mbavha), Bot (akariposhera) uye zvichingodaro.

Zvikurukuru kushingaira nedanho kuitwa mbavha mutauro acho mashoko akava panguva vakawanda paitonga Stalin repressions, apo mamiriyoni evanhu vakanga vari Gulag. Panguva iyi, mbavha "Fenja" akanga pasi amunyengedze siyana omunharaunda tumitauro. Uyezve, zvave nevanopinda zvinhu mumaguta akariposhera uye nekuve nenyanzvi jargon. Uyewo maitiro kuti mutauro thug runotsungirira nguva kuchinja, akaratidza pachako akawanda zviri munyika iyoyo vaviri wechipfuwo uyewo panguva enyika yakati sandara.

Zvikonzero rooting mumutauro ano jargon

Zvinozivikanwa kuti kubva maviri uye mashanu mujeri achishumira refu zvirevo vamiririri sectors siyana munzanga. Pakati pavo vakanga vadzingwa vanhuwo zvavo, vashandi, vaimbova makurukota, masoja, vapristi, nevamwe vazhinji. Vose zvavo, kuwana pachavo shure Barbed waya, akakurumidza pakugona jargon wokurera ikoko uye vauye nawo siyana zvinhu kwemashoko ake. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti panguva iyi "Fenya" adscititious nokuda kwake shanduko vakava mutauro womunyika vasungwa vose, zvisinei pemisasa yavo hweHIV.

Mamiriyoni Vaya Gulag vasungwa, vakanga rombo zvokukwanisa kusunungurwa, vakauya kuda jargon rava mumakore kwemamiriro chikamu chakazovapo. Ndizvo akawandisa vakurukuri ayo akapa ichi "thug mumhanzi," yakakura zvazvinoita kwete chete kutaurwa, asi mutauro chaiko yakasununguka vanhu.

Jargon somunhu chinokosha mutsika ano

Saka, muna Soviet Union, nokuda kwayo "chaiyo nzira okukura", akaonekwa nemamwe ari kutaura kwayo uye mitauro upfumi mujeri akariposhera, mitsara uye mazwi vasina analogues neimwe mutauro wenyika. Sezvo "Shongwe yeBhabheri" uye musanganiswa mitauro, zvitendero uye pfungwa pamusoro nyika, kuti Gulag - tsaona huru yavanhu, yazova yakaorera pasi nokuda chisikwa uye kuparadzirwa dzembavha kupa damn. On yaro asvinure dzezvimwe, iye wamuka kuti kumboitika dzakakwirira.

Mujeri vava chinokosha mutauro wokuRussia. Zvinozivikanwa kuti vakawanda vakadzidza, kunyanya nevanhu, wokupedzisira paitonga Stalin misasa, munyaya zvinyorwa ake kuti involuntarily akawira pasi pokudzora ichi chikara uye mavara okunze, razova wevasungwa dzakakurumbira kutaura zvechokwadi. Ivo zvakarurama akataura kuti pasina mashoko ine jargon, zvinoshamisa Mabviro ezwi constituent mashoko ayo, ruzivo midzi uye zvinhu mhando iyi, Chokwadi, kuva murombo, kwete chete Russian, asiwo National nhoroondo, uye somugumisiro, uye tsika zvarwo.

Mabviro vamwe akakurumbira okuti

Kuramba kutaura pamusoro ukama "thug mumhanzi," mutauro Mutauro unokura, uyewo nokuongorora mujeri uye zvaanoreva, zvakakodzera kuyeuka Inter Alia nevakawanda izwi Le Pen (bhachi) ari tsotsi nyika. Mabviro Its unofadza zvikuru. Kamwe muna zvakatipoteredza, rakarasika-vashambadzi veshoko vatengesi raireva munhu akapendwa hadzi sikavha (sokuti, kubva necheSalvic shoko lepota - runako). Ndiyo chete ukoshi rakanga pakutanga uye panguva mbavha. Zvinozivikanwa kuti kwenguva yakareba kutevedzerwa nungo sideltsy kupendwa hengechepfu sezvipo kumusha. Asi nokufamba kwenguva, zvigadzirwa zvavo vainzi Marochko (kubva pashoko tsvina, tsvina), uye zita ravo vaimbova rwakapfuurira Mabhachi, panzvimbo shoko isati zvakajairika Clift.

Comic kuratidzwa vamwe matsotsi

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti pane mitongo zvikuru musoro mujeri uye mashoko. Somuenzaniso, mashoko uninitiated uchava akafa magumo, achinzwa mashoko okuti "pabhokisi ne music". Zvakaratidza kuti ichi chinhu chakafanana hwandaiva piyano. Kana evasingatombonamati Ecclesiastical shoko "atari", rakashandiswa se vatongi tafura. Uye zvikuru Funny sokuti kushandisa mazita akakurumbira French firimu mutambi Belmondo nezvekukosha benzi chaizvo munhu, kumunyengera. Kazhinji, ari mujeri - kunonakidza uye kwete kazhinji kuvakwa pahwaro yakashandiswa vanhuwo mutauro mashoko uye achivapa mutsva, dzimwe nguva zvisingatarisirwi zvachose nepfungwa iyoyo inoita sekesa.

nemidzi zhinji dzembavha mashoko vechiJudha

Oddly zvakakwana, asi paumbwe chazezesa "mbavha 'mumhanzi' kwakakonzerwa zvikuru mitauro miviri dzechiJudha - muchiHebheru Yiddish. Izvi zvakaitika mushure pre-echimurenga Russia pamusana murayiro Pale pakati Settlement vaJudha vakaumba nzvimbo dzavo tsindirana dzokugara. Havana kunonoka kubuda kwemadzinza (mu iyi Jewish) vakaronga mapoka mhosva. nhengo dzavo kukurukura nemumwe mu Yiddish kana Hebrew - mutauro chisinganzwisisiki zvachose kuti mapurisa, nekuti basa vaJudha havana kubvuma, uye, naizvozvovo, harina rakashandurwa. Nokufamba kwenguva, mashoko aya kwakasimbiswa chairo mujeri akariposhera, mitsara, uye namashoko munhu kuti zvaisanzwisisika nezviremera.

Somuenzaniso, zvose rinozivikanwa shoko shakedown (kutsvaka). Zvino kubva muchiHebheru - Shmona (masere), uye haasi masanga. Chokwadi kuti kumaodzanyemba kweRussia, apo pane rinowanzoshandiswa vakavatapo vaJudha uye apo vaifanira kushumira mitsara dzavo mumasero mutirongo, maererano isingachinji purogiramu, nenguva sere o'clock manheru akanga atsvaka. Zviri kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro ukama pakati Zvakaitwa kudzivirirwa uye nguva nenguva iyo anogadzirwa, wakadenha midzi munyika remakororo okuti.

Mumwe muenzaniso borrowings kubva muchiHebheru, Yiddish, nguva ino, shoko fraer, zvinobva Frej (rusununguko). Rinoshandiswa kureva vanhu vasiri agere mujeri, uye haana kuva akakodzera ruzivo. Panzira, sezvo rinoshandiswa hwedu shoko blat (somuenzaniso, kuti chinhu kuburikidza kwokubatana) ndiko nokuda Yiddish. Zvinonzi inobva shoko Die Blatte - semucheka kunyora pepa kana kucherechedza. Muchiitiko chino, kureva mano zvakakodzera kuti nyaya dzinoti kubva munhu zvakanaka.

Maduramazwi mbavha Mashoko

Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, mujeri akariposhera - mitsara uye namashoko chete zvinoshandiswa nemutadzi nyika, vakaramba vave mitauro tsvakurudzo. Izvi zvakatanga muna XIX remakore akariposhera maduramazwi nokuberekera VI Dahl uye ID Putilin. Zvisinei, rinokosha sefungu paruzhinji kufarira mumunda wemitauro wakatsamwisa nechitarisiko muna 1908 pamusoro duramazwi rakanyorwa na VF Trachtenberg - imwe yakakurumbira cheaters kutanga XX remakore.

Rogue ichi chinoshamisa famously akatengesera Hurumende rechiFrench mumigodhi Morocco, kuti yaakange havana kuchangotanga ukama uye izvo kumboonekwa muziso. Kamwe, pashure "mbiri" adventures vakawanda uye muna Taganka mujeri, akazadza handingadariki nguva achiunganidza zvinhu yake nokuti mbavha 'Mutauro unokura, izvo akapinda mujeri akariposhera - mitsara rakashandurwa.

Pashure mabhuku ake shamisa panguva dzakasiyana ichibudiswa maduramazwi nemamwe compilers, asi, sezvo kunyange zvachero kuziva navo, vaingonyepedzera vakakopa yapfuura posita uye siginicha mutsva wakapiwa muparidzi. Somuenzaniso, kusunungurwa maviri Dictionary Lebedev munhu zvishoma chakawedzerwa shanduro Trachtenberg, uye inotevera kuunganidzwa kwaari VM Popov aiva kudzokorora basa Lebedev vake. Next SM Potapov akasunungura duramazwi ake, uye hapana kusiyana ridhindwe Popov. Sezvineiwo, munguva iyi nayo nheyo kwazara vakazochinja lexicographical plagiarism.

Mbavha jargon mazuva ano

Connoisseurs hwemazuva tsotsi akariposhera vanodavira kuti nhasi hazvina kuwana zvakanakisisa nguva. Maererano navo, zvave zvishoma nezvishoma kuipa. Chimwe chikonzero chinoita izvi zvinonzi mujeri contingent achinja. Pakati pevaya vanozviwana shure Barbed waya, hombe chikamu pakati lumpen - vanhu vane chinyakare chaizvo nemashoko. Zvinokanganisawo underdevelopment criminogenic rukoko youth. Kazhinji, vanhu vakawanda vanoita sevane huchiti "anomie" vasungwa 'nyika.

mupepeti mukuru "Mediazona" Sergei Smirnov, kutaura mamiriro vasungwa, akasarudza 15 mujeri, maererano naye, zvinopa pfungwa Russia ano. Gwaro kakawanda kubudiswa anogumisa nzira, iyo kwakaitika pamusoro emakore akawanda, Russian mhosva akariposhera. Achisiya parutivi nyaya zvinhu sezvazviri kuti kuratidzwa hwavo upenyu ano, tinogona kutaura nechivimbo chizere kuti pamwe phraseological nemaonero, zvirokwazvo rinoratidza risina kumiswa chamazuva ose magetsi "kupa damn" uye rurimi ekare vagere ngavarege kudaro kure. Oh, ndicho "hapana musika"!