Nemafungiro vokuGermany: zvinhu. tsika German. Zvinoitwa German vanhu

Rudzi rumwe norumwe kunoratidzwa chaizvo zvechiratidzo hunhu, maitiro uye maonero. Yakanga, uye pane pfungwa "mafungiro". Chii?

VokuGermany - pachangu vanhu

Mafungiro - iri pfungwa nokururamisira itsva. Kana zvinoratidza munhu, tiri kutaura pamusoro hunhu hwake, saka zvinoita munhu wose vanhu zvakakodzera kushandisa shoko "mafungiro". Saka, maonero - dzakaunganidzwa generalized uye nevakawanda pfungwa pamusoro mupfungwa ehupfumi norudzi. Nemafungiro vokuGermany - icho chinoratidza zvitupa uye zvinoitwa nevanhu.

Makatumidzwa vokuGermany?

VokuGermany vanozviti Deutsche. Ndivo rudzi titular muGermany. Vanhu German chinhu West weGermany subgroup pamusoro weGermany marudzi Indo-European mutauro mhuri.

VokuGermany taura German. It rinosiyanisa Sub-mapoka maviri tumitauro, mazita iyo kwakaitika kubva kupararira pakati vagari panzira nzizi. The Vagari kumaodzanyemba Germany rinoreva High German rwechiHebheru, vagari kuchamhembe kwenyika vanotaura Low mutauro German. Kuwedzera mushanduro zvinokosha izvi, pane chimwezve 10 tumitauro uye 53 wemo.

ChiGerman vanhu Europe mune mamiriyoni 148. Ava, vanhu mamiriyoni 134 vanozviti vokuGermany. Navamwe chiGerman vanacho vakagovera sezvinotevera: mamiriyoni 7.4 - ndiro Austrians (90% vagari vose Austria); mamiriyoni 4,6 - Swiss (63.6% of Swiss population); 285 000 - Luxembourgers; 70,000 - Belgians uye 23.3 zviuru - lihtenshteyntsy.

Vazhinji vokuGermany vanogara kuGermany, vanenge mamiriyoni 75. Idzowo National ruzhinji munyika dzose munyika. ZVINODAVIRWA muzvitendero zvetsika dzechivanhu - Catholic (zvikurukuru kuchamhembe) uye Lutheran (zvakakurumbira munyika South German).

Features mafungiro German

The chikuru chepfungwa German mafungiro - pedantry. chido chavo kuti adzorere hurongwa uye abvume zvinonakidza. Kuti kuchechi ndiko kunobva vazhinji National unhu hwakanaka vokuGermany. Chinhu chokutanga Anobata ziso mueni imwe nyika - ichi Kunyatsoita migwagwa, upenyu uye basa. Rationality unobatanidzwa pamwe kushanda uye nyore. Involuntarily pfungwa: kuti nzira iri kurarama yakabudirira murume.

Find ndaisagona tsananguro imwe neimwe chiitiko - chinangwa ose kuzvipira pamusoro German. Chero, kunyange nomusoro mamiriro, pane nguva dzose danho nedanho tsanangudzo zviri kuitika. mafungiro German haabvumiri kufuratira zvishoma nuances kuti yakakodzera basa rimwe nerimwe. Ita "ne ziso" - haakodzeri wechokwadi German. Nokudaro yakakwirira kunyatsoongorora zvinhu, izvo kunoratidzwa muna "German unhu" rinozivikanwa okuti.

Kuvimbika uye pfungwa nokukudzwa - Ndivo zvinhu zvaizobatsira nemafungiro Germany vanhu. Vana vaduku vanodzidziswa kuzadzisa zvose pachake, free oga hapana anowana. Saka, muzvikoro hakusi zvakajairika kubirira, uye zvitoro zviri kugamuchirwa kubhadhara kutenga zvose (kunyange kana keshiya paanokanganisa ari kuverengwa kana hauoni nhumbi). VokuGermany vane pfungwa mhosva basa yaHitler, saka munyika iri hondo ichangopera emakore asina zita chero mukomana zita rake riri Adolf.

Frugality - kuti ndiye chimiro uye mafungiro German pachena zvikuru. Usati kutenga, wechokwadi German achaita kuenzanisa mitengo nhumbi dzakasiyana zvitoro uye kuwana rakadzika. Business kunodya zvinenge kana lunches pamwe nevanhu German angarwira kushamisika vamiriri vemamwe marudzi, sezvo mari kudya vane pachavo. VokuGermany havadi kunyanya kwokunyanyisa. Vane mari noungwaru chaizvo.

Rinoreva kunyanya kushamisa Pfungwa vokuGermany utsanana. Yokuchena zvose, kutanga pachavo hanya uye kupedza nzvimbo dzokugara. Kusingafadzi munhuhwi kubva mushandi kana nyoro kubuda dikita zvanza inogona chikonzero chinokosha kudzingwa. Kanda marara panze mumotokari hwindo kana kukanda marara bhegi pedyo marara anogona - iri upenzi kuti German.

nenguva German - evasingatombonamati National unhu. VokuGermany vane chaizvo kuziva pachavo nguva yavo, saka regai kundiona kana zvakafanira kutambisa. Vanotsamwa vaya vari vanonoka musangano, asi sezvaakanga zvakaipa anoshanda kune vaya vakanga vauya. All murume German kupendwa nokuda miniti. Kunyange musangano neshamwari vacharamba vanofanira kutarira purogiramu uye kuwana hwindo.

VokuGermany - zvikuru chaizvo vanhu. Kana ivo vakakokwa kuti tii, munoziva, asi tii vachava chinhu. Kazhinji, vanhu vokuGermany kashoma kukokwa kumba kwake vaenzi. Kana magamuchira kukokwa yakadaro - chiratidzo chokuremekedza zvikuru. Vasvika kumba German, mueni hositesi tinowana maruva uye zvihwitsi vana.

VeGermany uye zvavo tsika

Nemafungiro vokuGermany kunoratidzwa zvaidiwa netsika dzenyika uye kunyatsotevedza kwavari. carryover kwakadaro kubva remakore kusvika dzemunharaunda dzakasiyana-siyana zvikuru. Zvisinei, kumboda havasi nyika dzose, uye anoparadzirwa maererano imwe nzvimbo. Somuenzaniso, Germany ave zvichachengetwawo kungoda urbanized mumaruwa nokuronga, imo mumaguta makuru. In nechepakati kugarwa ndiwo musika yaiungana nechechi, ruzhinji zvivako uye zvikoro. Kubva sikweya diverge radii nharaunda.

Vanhu mbatya pamusoro vokuGermany ikoko panguva mazororo. In nomumwe nzvimbo ruvara dzavo uye kupedzisa koshitomu, asi vakatema iyeyo. Men vanopfeka zvakasimba unokutakwairirai, masokisi uye buckled shangu. Light ruvara hembe, repfuti uye-refu skirted jasi pamwe makuru Homwe wakakwana Zvinoonekwa. Mumwe mukadzi akapfeka chena bhurauzi maoko, rima corset pamwe resi uye yakadzika neckline uye yakafara siketi mukereke, pamusoro izvo chakajeka epuroni.

National chili German iri ndiro yenguruve (soseji uye soseji) uye doro. Mutambo dhishi - yenguruve musoro yakabikwa makabheji, roasted hanzi kana kabhu. Kubva zvinwiwa vakashumira tii, seltzer mvura uye kofi cream. Vaizoseredzera ine makeke uye mabhisikiti pamwe marmalade.

VokuGermany kwazisa mumwe

Vaibva kare kacho kugamuchira mumwe kugwinha maoko simba vakachengetedzwa vokuGermany achiri. Gender musiyano hazvina basa; vakadzi German kuita uyewo vanhu German. Kana isu vakagovana, vokuGermany kamwe zvakare kukwazisana.

Kumabasa, vashandi kudana mumwe ari "iwe" uye ndiro zvachose nezita. Uye kuwedzera basa zvekutepfenyura, pakati vokuGermany rakapa kero iri "iwe". Age kana chinzvimbo hazvina basa. Saka, kana uri kushanda pamwe German naye, takagadzirira kurapwa, "Mr. Ivanova." Kana shamwari yako German muduku kupfuura iwe nemakore 20, kuti imi zvichaita zvichiri kureva "iwe".

Wanderlust

Chido kufamba uye kudzidza nyika itsva - ndiwo pachena zvikuru nemafungiro German. Vanoda kushanyira zvekumwe makona kunyika kure. Asi kushanya kuUnited States kana UK yakatanga vokuGermany havafariri. Uyezve, hazvibviri kuwana kumboitika ruzivo, rwendo kuenda munyika zvinodhura mutengo kuti chikwama mhuri.

Kuedza dzidzo

VokuGermany akanyatsojeka inonyatsoziva National tsika. Ndokusaka kukurukurirana akaita kuratidza dzidzo yavo. Zvakanaka-verenga munhu anogona kuratidza kure ruzivo enhoroondo German, kuratidza ruzivo mune zvimwe zvinhu zvoupenyu. VokuGermany vanozvikudza netsika dzavo uye pfungwa dzarwo.

VeGermany uye kusetsa

Humor - zviri kubva pfungwa nemaonero paavhareji German, zvikuru zvakakomba. Style German zvinosetsa - ine satire kana dzichiruma hasha. Kana pakushandura majee German kupfuura vose mavara ose havabudiriri, nokuti humour kunobva ezvinhu.

Jokes kumabasa zvisina kutorwa, kunyanya pamusoro kuzviremera. Mhosva majee pamusoro vatorwa. Pamusoro East vokuGermany vakawarira sedambe pashure kubatanidzwa Germany. Inonyanyoshandiswa vasangana Zvinhu vamuseke hanya Bavarians uye Saxons nokunyengera, kushaya njere muEast Frisia uye kukurumidza kurova Berliners. Schwab nokusagona majee pamusoro frugality ake, nekuti havadi kuona chinhu mhosva.

A kuratidzwa mafungiro muupenyu

tsika German uye German nemafungiro zvinoratidzwa nezuva kwendangariro. Nokuti mutorwa zvinoita kazhinji vokuGermany - vasingambooni chakaipa nazvo. Stores kushanda siku nesikati, muGermany imomo. On mevhiki, ivo kuvhara pa 20:00 musi woMugovera - pa 16:00 musi weSvondo, regai kuvhura.

Famba kuti zvitoro kwete tsika vokuGermany, ivo kunze nguva uye mari. Mari hembe - the pasingadiwi chinhu kuti zvekushandisa. Vakadzi German kuti dzisanyanya mari pamusoro zvizoro uye nguo. Asi vanhu vashoma chaizvo hanya. MuGermany, regai kutsvaka kuita vamwe vakagamuchira mitemo, saka vose achipfekedza zvaanoda. Chinhu chikuru - nyaradzo. Hapana anoteerera kujairika zvipfeko uye harirambidzi munhu.

Vana vaduku vanowana muhomwe mari uye kudzidza kusangana navo nezvido zvavo. With namana makore mwana anopinda vayaruka. Izvi zvinoratidza pacharo mukuedza kuwana nzvimbo yavo munyika uye kuvimba chete pamusoro pachavo. Older vokuGermany haana kutsvaka kutsiva vabereki vana vavo, vazukuru vachiva vanamukoti, uye kurarama upenyu hwavo. Vanobhadhara yakawanda nguva rokufambira. Pakukwegura, munhu wose ari kuverenga mberi, achiedza kwete mutoro vana kutarisirwa. Vanhu vakawanda vakwegura kugumisa upenyu hwavo mumisha inotarisira vakwegura.

Russian uye German

Zvinonzi ichaongororwa kuti nemafungiro vokuGermany, uye Russian ndiye wakakwana pakatarisana. Chirevo inosimbisa izvi "Chii kubatsira Russian, German ipapo kwakafanana rufu." Asi pane zvakafanana zviri National hunhu marudzi aya maviri: kuzvininipisa kuti mugumo uye kuteerera.