Interpreter (basa). tengeserana tsananguro. Ndiani muturikiri

Mushanduri - basa, izvo kubva kare raiva nomukurumbira chaizvo uye akakurumbira. Muchirumbidza tanga vamiririri dzakagadzirirwa ichi yakatanga kuIjipiti yekare. Kunyange ipapo, vashanduri vaiva vagari vayo honorary. mabasa avo akanga kunyanya kudiwa muGirisi yekare, riri pedyo nevanhu kunyika yeMabvazuva. Kana asina zivo yavo mitauro, zvinokwanisika kuti vamwe mabhuku eBhaibheri haana kusvika nguva yedu. Pashure pezvose, dzinenge vose Old Testament akachengetedzwa chete shanduro yechiGiriki. In the Ancient Rus vaiita shanduro, vaturikiri mamongi, vakanga vaiona vanhu nokururamisira vakadzidza. Zvino kudiwa vashanduri yakakura zvakakwana, uye wokumwe mutauro - kiyi nokukurumidza basa kukura uye mari yakakwirira. Asi chero basa kune marapirwo. Saka isu kwamuri pamusoro zvakanakira nekuipira dzakagadzirirwa ichi, uye kutaura pamusoro huru mabasa.

Zvayakanakira muturikiri basa

Panguva iyoyo, vanenge 70% kuti mabasa ari basa pamusika zvinoda wacho zivo wokumwe mutauro kunyange duramazwi. Tingatii pamusoro vashanduri! Sekondari imwe nyanzvi-mushanduri anofanira achinyatsogona mumitauro miviri yokumwe (ndiyo shoma). Maererano Rector rimwe yemo mutauro mukuru zvikoro, 95% kuti kudzidza vayo vari kudiwa. Uye vazhinji vanoita rakaisvonaka basa muhurumende. Other 5% - kudzidza uye post-vadzidzi, kuramba dzidzo yavo kunze kwenyika, uyewo vasikana vakanga vaenda pamusoro maternity pazororo.

On wose, zvino zvakawanda dzine mushanduri (Russian kuna Chirungu, etc ..) Unogona kuona pachake. bhora iri okushambadza, nhau uye PR, uye nzvimbo indasitiri. Uye, chokwadi, rimwe sangano shanduro. Zviri zvakare mukuru kudiwa kuminamato nyanzvi idzi kuchengetwa guru kutsikisa dzimba. Izvi hazvishamisi, nokuti 5 makore kudzidza, mukuwedzera kune mitauro, mushanduri anogamuchira uye dzidzo philological.

Bright tarisiro anozaruka zvebhizimisi. Manager nezivo mitauro aikoshesa yepamusoro zvikuru. Kuwedzera wakabata mumakwikwi mune imwe kambani runodiwa ruzivo mutauro wakakwana. Mubayiro mu yemakambani dzakadaro yakakwirira chaizvo. Oh uye sezvo bhonasi pane urongwa inyatsotarisira utano uye hune munzanga pasuru.

Nezvayakaipira muturikiri basa

Ngatitange nepfungwa yokuti risiti dzidzo mutauro - zvisiri nyore. vanhu 30 munzvimbo - iyi makwikwi weVadzidzisi Vedare kuyunivhesiti repamusoro. Uyezve, sezvo mari uye dzidzo nayo kunoda mari. High chikoro haripi runodiwa nenhanho ruzivo, saka vabereki vane kuhaya muperekedzi vana vavo. Uye ichi ndicho inenge $ 10-15 paawa. University mapurofesa uye mapurofesa kutora 4-5 nguva yakareba. Kuti tiwane kubvuma kuti yunivhesiti ine simba chawo, zvinokosha kudzidza munzira dzinenge vakaroorana pavhiki kwemakore maviri. Havasi vabereki vose vanogona kuuya nacho yakadaro.

The bvunzo yakaomesesa panguva rorusununguko Moscow State University rorusununguko mitauro yokumwe. Mukuwedzera dzaiita zvokutaurwa uye zvakanyorwa bvunzo, unofanira kupfuura nzwisa. Kunogona kuita kuti chete vamhan'ari, kukurukura chizvarwa vakurukuri munyika. To izvi zvose, zvakare, tinoda mari. Nerumwe, unogona chete kuenda nokuda akabhadhara kudzidzisa, mutengo idzo siyana 1500 kusvika $ 5000 (zvichienderana fakaroti). Asi kunyange kuwana pamusoro akabhadhara kurovedza, zvakakodzera dhayira neuwandu pfungwa.

Nzira nyore kutanga dzakagadzirirwa "mushanduri" (History of basa ataurwa zvishoma pakutanga yacho) - kudzidza akabhadhara yunivhesiti. Saka unogona kuponesa tsinga uye mari. Asi vashandirwi vashoma vanoziva zvitupa zvokutengeserana masangano. Nokuti akasimbisa makambani vanoda zvitupa hwakasimba.

Mumwe zvaimunetsa chinetso zvakananga nyanzvi mabasa pashure chikoro. Pane Chiber shanduro masangano, izvo vanoumba chakakomba makwikwi kuti tsvimbo zvikuru vanokwanisa. Tarisa "ruzivo" pamusoro wakachinyiwa ndiyo chete nenyanzvi, asi haisi ose mutengi. Nokuti mabasa ake psevdoperevodchiki kutora mari shoma. Somugumisiro, akangwarira uye vakangwara basa nyanzvi idzi anosiya zvikuru mutengo.

unyanzvi

Modern mushanduri - munhu basa, kusanganisira unyanzvi hwakadai:

• Intercultural Communication uye zvemutauro;
• Translation uye kududzira;
• nzira yokudzidzisa mitauro uye tsika;
• mutauro.

Intercultural Communication uye zvemutauro

Asi rwakafara specialization. Dzakakodzera vamhan'ari vanoronga kudzidza mitauro yokumwe, asi hazvisi chokwadi achida kuwana dzakagadzirirwa "mushanduri". Basa Chirungu kutaura anoita munhu vanatenzi dzakagadzirirwa ichi.

Nyanzvi - munhu inodzidza maumbirwo mutauro wayo noruzhinji zvinhu. dzakagadzirirwa Izvi pedyo chaizvo kuti basa rimwe philologist, uyo anodzidza zvinhu kukonzera kukura uye paumbwe mutauro: tsika, tsika, mabhuku, vanhu-keriya.

Kakawanda nyanzvi dzemitauro vari mubasa pakutsvakurudza uye musayenzi. Vanoda uye mumapoka kuti vave Software mitauro (kutaura kuzivikanwa software, shanduro automatic, chinyorwa kugadzira). nhengo dzakawanda basa iri vabereke siyana kombiyuta maduramazwi, mabhuku, maenisaikoropidhiya uye Indaneti.

Translation uye dudziro

Pano kusimbisa iri nzira uye unyanzvi rokushandura. Students vachadzidza zvekushandisa, mifananidzo, kududzira, anotevedzana shanduro, iyo mawa muturikiri, uye zvichingodaro. D. Zvakaoma kutaura kuchinjwa mhando mukati chete nyaya, saka ndichaita chete kuti vanachiremba kuti mirayiridzo iyi chaizvo kudiwa. Uye inonyanya muhoro achatorwa kana zvikuru vashandi kushandiswa kana vashanduri zvikuru vanokwanisa.

Nzira Kudzidzisa pamusoro Languages uye Netsika

Vakagamuchira zvinodiwa - Mudzidzisi, nyanzvi. Ichi chinhu chingaitwa vaya vasati akasarudza nzvimbo yemberi basa.

Kosi yacho zvizere kudzidza nhoroondo uye netsika kunyika mutakuri, uyewo zvinyorwa features, madudzirwo ezita raMwari uye nzira. With bhuku vakawana zivo inogona kudzidziswa kugara nesangano kana kuwana dzimwe yunivhesiti chero.

Kujairirana tsika uye mutauro kudzidzisa - Ndivo zviviri umo vakadzidziswa mushanduri. Basa iri Profile anewo payakaipira: kudzidza vatenzi mutauro mumwe chete. Wechipiri Zvinogonekawo kudzidza, asi kuti muripo.

wokumwe mutauro

dzakagadzirirwa Izvi zviri zvose mudzidzisi kudzidzisa mumakoreji. Imwe hanzvadzi yakaenda anogamuchira zvinodiwa kwete "mushanduri" (kubva Russian kupinda Chirungu ndiEzekieri), uye "mudzidzisi". Inzwi remangwana vadzidzisi chikoro chesekondari. Kurovedzwa chirongwa vadzidzi dzinosanganisira: zera uye mwana zvepfungwa, pedagogy uye nzira dzokudzidzisa. Ndapedza yakadzidziswa achaziva mitauro miviri. Asi tinofanira kunzwisisa kuti dzidzo ndechimwe chinhu, asi ane rakapihwa - ndeimwewo. Uye, sezvo ongororo yakaitwa inoratidza, 90% rokusekondari kudzidza havaendi kuchikoro, uye vadzidzisi vachiri kushayikwa.

mhedziso

Saka, takaona kuti mushanduri - a basa iri kudiwa, uye kana ukasarudza kuudzidza, ipapo usarega pamusoro chinangwa. basa iri nguva dzose zvokudya, pasinei zvoupfumi ezvinhu munyika. Zvisinei, zviri kuitika zvinoratidza kuti kuwana kwete chete nokuda zvokudya, zvinokosha kushandisa ruzivo rwavo mutauro wokumwe uye mune dzimwe ounyanzvi hwokugadzira (kuva wenhau, musayendisiti enyika, Economist, gweta).