MT-12 "rapier". 100 mm Anti-pfuti MT-12

Atirari pfuti, kusiyana Somuenzaniso, ndege haawanzopiwi basa mazita, tigutsikane ane alphanumeric indekisi. The anosiyiwa uri ivhu shoma, pakati pavo - Anti-tangi pfuti MT-12. "Angazvidzvisa" - saka zvakanga noruremekedzo akataura mauto. Chaizvo zvishoma akafanana zviri kuboora chando simbi. Long mudende, kwezvokufuka unodzivirira nhoo viomak, achiyeuchidza Gard (diki asi basa), rakarurama "kubata" - izvi unhu zvose kuva chaizvo nezvaanoda duelists emakore akapfuura. Yanhasi artillerymen vachigadzirira kurwa werumwe rudzi. Gun, pasinei nezera ravo, akaverenga kwemakumi emakore, zviri basa achiri. Hazvisi kubva musi.

Kirasi Anti-tangi pfuti

Kusvikira thirties chaiwo kwepfuti okupedzisira remakore kundorwa warrior motokari haana kusika. Izvi hazvina nemusoro: Matangi ose emakore maviri XX remakore rokutanga vaiva zveufende inoremerwa colossus, kana hangu warrior polutraktorami-Semi-repair. Kazhinji inogona kudzimwa kuita pasina zvinetso nenzira kwakajairika rinoreva pedyo kurwa moto. Hondo kuSpain (1936) akava pfupi kunze, pashure izvo theoreticians uye vanoita kuti tactical sayenzi vakatanga kuziva kukosha warrior idzodzo munezvimwe kurwisana nezvombo. Senguva dzose, chero pfungwa sei kuti neutralize ngozi kudzivirira kupfurikidza rinoshamisa pakati warrior mauto. Nhau kubva pachiuno, zvichitungamirira ezvinhu kunogona kuitika nezvimwewo mirayiridzo nyika dzemitambo zvehondo, uye saka, zvinodiwa kuti kirasi itsva zvombo yaiva vaifanira kufamba uye compactness. Akakurumbira Frontline "sorokopyatki" kuzvigona mhando dzose dzehondo hondo German. Munguva kurwa, muvengi dzokurwa michina akakura. To wake punchi, 45 mm haana kukwana, taifanira anoshongwa yokutanga caliber 75, uye zvaunoita, uye 85 millimeters. By pamugumo 60s, nhamba iyi yakawedzera kusvika 100 mm. Anti-tangi pfuti "Rapier" akaitirwa kubata West German "Leopard" uye American M-60.

Competition pfuti uye ATGM

Pakazopera wechitanhatu ezana Army of dzakabudirira vava mutsva antitank chombo - ATGM. Chaizvoizvo pehurumende zvombo zvaiva chitundumuseremusere pamwe chidhiraivho muchimiro muhombe mapapiro. nhungamiro yavo rinoitwa kana pamusoro mhepo kana (kudzivisa chipingaidzo) pamusoro refu nhete waya iri unwound kubva vanodzungunyika achikakata shure. Kunenge kuti zvino atirari vakapfuura nzvimbo kamwe zvakare pamberi zvisingadzoreki kwaaizoita mberi kwesayenzi uye michina. Zvisinei, mauto zvemari uyewo haana chigadziko, uye ATGM - chinhu kwete chisingakoshi. Zvino Nyanzvi mauto vakadzoka pfuti ekare "rakanaka" uye, kuti kutsamwa kwake, akawana pachena kupokana. The inodiwa Kururama yakanga vaipa dzichapambwa mudende, asi, nhamo, vakanga yemararamiro caliber. Uye pakarepo, dambudziko iri rakanga kugadziriswa sezvo pamusana creators ari echimurenga yokusvika pfuti MT-12 "rapier".

Projectile pamwe stabilizers

Pfungwa aifanira kupa projectile muchitiza nokugadzikana chete "chombo" zvinoreva. In magadzirirwo ayo akanga achitaurwa nevanopinda stabilizers expandable pashure exiting ari tomu kuti Upfu. Saka, non-kutenderera goko aigona kupa raparadza zvakarurama haasi kupfuura kuti asunungurwa kubva vakatongoparadzwa chiteshi. Betsero dze zvombo zvitsva haisi vaneta: kunonatsiridza simba tinofanira kugara izvi. Uyezve, Yurga Machine Building Plant haana kushora akasiyana nzira kukundwa warrior motokari. Anti-tangi pfuti "Rapier" anogona kupfura uye zvombo vanogumurwa kubva mudende, ichi zvinoda rumwe zvokushandisa, izvo nyore chaizvo kuisa mumunda.

Mufambo uye rinoshamisa

Nezvinetso Anti-kutsanya chokuendesa atirari pamberi chikamu, riri pasi nokutyisidzirwa maari nechisimba, kuti vagadziri akaedza kugadzirisa munzira dzakasiyana, kusvikira kugadzwa pachigaro chacho ari mudhudhudhu injini.

100 mm Anti-pfuti T-12, KB akasika Bucyrus akatungamirira L. V. Korneeva uye V. Ya. Afanaseva, akatasva trolley pamwe mavhiri uniaxial kubva žil-150 ane flitches torsion kuturika vakawedzera nokuvatema chitubu kuturika. Yokudzidza kuvakwa mutengo pasina hydraulics chiridzwa MT-12 "Rapier" iri chokufambisa nzvimbo vakaratidza husingakwanisi vibration uye kuvhunduka.

Nokuti pfuti yakabatanidzwa tarakita MT-R kana MT-LB warrior, mukati riri kufamba kukarukureta vanenge zvina (kunonyanyisa - nhanhatu) vanhu. Towing kunogona kuitwa pane imwe kumhanya 60 km / h kusvika 500 km chengetedza. On kufora kukanganiswa zvenhengo kuitira kudzivisa utachiona, kufukidza pachavo nematende viomak.

Panguva vachiridzira nzvimbo

Mumwe mukuru zvinodiwa kuti Anti-tangi zvombo - maneuverability - yave akasangana. Weight pfuti iri matani anenge matatu, zvakanaka mukati mitemo vanokodzera here kuti airmobile kukurukura. Silhouette akatendeuka squat, izvo kuti kutarisana vasabatwa moto pfungwa ne mhandu.

Hunde MT-12 "angazvidzvisa" (refu, 61 geji) pavanoparidza breech mhete uye tomu akaputsa unotora imwe nechigumbuso. Kujeka zvakagadzirwa anovimbisa anokurumidza kuchinjirwa kune vachiridzira nzvimbo pashure uncoupling kubva tarakita, Zvaringana ruchikonzera munhu puranga, tikarega pasi slat warrior nhoo uye dzishandise kuona. The projectiles vanopiwa noruoko, vava rinorema (anenge 80 kg). Asati kuvhura moto shutter inozarurirwa noruoko, uye ipapo, pashure nokubudiswa wokutanga ruoko, kuvhiyiwa uku zvakazara zvoga.

Anoburukira zvinoitwa kana nokutsikirira mubato, kana achishandisa tambo wakaiswa pamusoro wake.

zvisakamboonekwa

Included iri yakazara Panoramic kuona Manyiminya OP4M-40U. Nokuti vachiridzira zuva zvinoshanda Anti-kudzvokora firita. Sezvo mamwe mazano nzira inogona kushandiswa APN-6-40 chiratidzo usiku, uye kana vachiridzira munzvimbo zvikuru yaivhuvhuta mamiriro okunze (bvungapfunga, rinorema chando, mvura) uye pasina mutsetse nokuona pamusoro rinokosha chikomboredzo iiswe radar mudziyo. Mukuwedzera, pangava kuchinja moto pamusoro zvinangwa zvakavanzika maererano richibva nechitarisiko zvinyorwa. Anti-tangi pfuti "Rapier" anogona kupfura uye zvombo (pashure achiiisa imwe nhungamiro michina chaiyo nokuda Laser danda).

zvombo

Zvichienderana hunhu kutumirwa, ammo akashandisa marudzi makuru matatu. To kuhondo Matangi vaishandisa kuboora ivhu. Kana chipfuro ane LEVEL yokudzivirirwa, zvine musoro pamoto shaped-mutariri kusabatana warhead, dzinoratidzwa mukuru dzokurwa kuboora. High-putika projectiles zvakagadzirirwa kubata manpower uye kudzvinyirira engineering vachiridzira pfungwa. Nokuti atirari zvombo kunobudirira moto pfungwa-varara-siyana 1,880 mamita. Kunonyanyisa chombo ndege Range - anopfuura 8 km.

Kutungamirirwa zvombo, iro rinogona moto Anti-tangi pfuti MT-12 "rapier", aiming kuti varove huru iri makiromita mana kure.

Application nekuipira

Hapana mharidzo maoko haisi pasina zvainovhiringidzawo. Pfuti ine mukuru mwero pakawanda. Izvi zvinoita kuti munhu mukuru kutanga velocity pamusoro projectile (inopfuura kiromita pa wechipiri), yakakura rakambotsoropodza nhare, pangava kwekona pakati pakukwirira 20 °, mwero (bara ose 10 seconds), uye nezvimwe zvakanaka zvizhinji. Pari, gumi nevaviri inoti zviri vakabata pfuti MT-12 "rapier". Photo Ezvemutauro mamirire siluetti kuita Nhau Kubva kunetsana munyika dzine sezvo kure nenyika wokuRussia, uye pedyo chaizvo. Zvisinei, dzimwe dzaishandisa kare vakakwanisa kurega kushandisa. Chikonzero ichi chaiva mumuviri kusakara uye pasina mukana zvizere kupora, uye magadzirirwo chikanganiso zvikuru kubudirira muzvinhu zvakawanda, tomu akamedura. Chokwadi ndechokuti wakati akapfurwa chezvematongerwe compensates nokuda kwechirwere, asi unmasks nzvimbo rakajeka nokupenya inopisa upfu magasi, kupukunyuka kubva mugomba pakupera Upfu. Uto The Russian inoumbwa anopfuura maviri nehafu chiuru pfuti MT-12 "rapier", zvakawanda zviri conserved.