SU-152 - murwi Zoo Nazi

Munguva World War II Wehrmacht akapinda, vakabata chete chiedza matangi. Vakanga zvakakwana kuti nokukurumidza mberi uye detours yo mheni hondo 1939, 1940 uye 1941 makore. Army venyika kuti vava kubatwa utsinye nevaNazi, vakanga vakapakata michina mukirasi chete, uye kazhinji kuipa.

muganhu USSR vokuGermany akayambuka pamwe chete zvombo zvinosanganisira tankettes, TI dzehondo, T-II uye T-III. TI akanga aine pfuti, dzimwe mhando warrior motokari yakanga kuduku-caliber pfuti.

Chokwadi chokuti mauto Wehrmacht mukana kusangana wokutanga tangi hondo iri nharaunda Soviet, ndashamisika zvikuru kwavari. Kusungwa mimwe "tridtsatchetverok" uye Zvakanaka hf vakanga yekudyidzana kupfuura zvose chavaiva dzavo dziripo uye Panzerwaffe simba. Sezvo nyaya yokukurumidzira, basa rakatanga pamusoro wakakurumidza kukura nokuzvidzora propelled pfuti uye inorema matangi kuti aigona kukurira Soviet michina svikiro uremu,-refu barreled pfuti vakabata 75-caliber.

Nhoroondo SU-152 vakava rutivi zvinonakisa maoko nhangemutange mugadziriro, vachimhanya makore hondo. hondo iyi yakanga zvisingaoneki, mainjiniya acho vaiva pikisa nyika, akamira kudhirowa puranga, kuitisa Masvomhu pamusoro ari ondomoka mutemo.

Mumakore maviri, vanhu vokuGermany akasika munhu "Zoo" raiumbwa "Tigers", "Elephant", "Panther" uye kunyange "mbeva" Zvisinei, guru kwazvo. Nokuti zvose zvayo STRUCTURAL nezvikanganiso, uye dzimwe nguva mutevedzeri, heavyweights izvi aiva zvinokosha zvinobatsira: vanogona kure zvakarurama yakarova warrior kushungurudza.

State reDare Kutsigira chairo hwakapiwa vagadziri Soviet: kusika kuzvipira propelled pfuti kuti anogona kuparadza midziyo muvengi, ane simba zvombo uye usarega pedyo naye Matangi edu. Nyaya akanzi CDB-2 (Central Design Bureau), izvo akatungamirirwa Colonel Kotin. A wakananga kuchengeterwa ari ouinjiniya chikwata atova zvose muna 1942, vakashanda basa racho ari tangi itsva, uye chassis yakagadzirira hwose. Akanga vamumisa howitzer ML-20 caliber 152,4 mm. Vachikudza pfuti iyi akamuka ayo mwero zita Soviet kuzvidzora propelled pfuti SU-152. Basa zvakaitwa mumazuva 25.

The Soviet chidobi pamusoro inotyisa muvengi harisi zita guru, uye basa rake rinotyisa. Anenge polutsentnerny projectile anosiya dhiramu tomu chizere kumhanya 600 m / s, vakatumira pamusoro chinhambwe 2 km. The howitzer anogona moto nadzo-kuboora, kwete chete, asiwo mukuru-putika, uye kongiri-munitions, waiva akakosha kwazvo dzokushandisa kunogumbura muchiuto kushandiswa. Kwaiva nokusunungura rakundwa ndima muvengi, Hack akakomberedzwa mitsetse, nokuparadza bunkers, kudzvinyirira atirari mabhatiri, uye izvi zvakanga anobatsira chaizvo kuzvidzora propelled pfuti SU-152.

hondo huru yokutanga iyo vaiitawo "Deerslayer," akava hondo Kursk. Kuwedzera kwaro yepamutemo pakunzi mumotokari achiri ndawana remadunhu-, kunyange zvisina kurongwa. Zvakange zvakafanira kuti Nazi menagerie akakurumidza vakaona kuvapo itsva michina Soviet, vanoti, nenzira yakaoma.

Somunhu murwi SU-152 tangi rakaratidza kuva zvakanaka chaizvo. Contact ne "Tiger" kana "Panther" vakasasiya kuome chero unyanzvi kana vashandi - rinorema warrior turret chete takabhururuka makumi mamita. Matambudziko vakanga vachiri kunyanya nokuda varombo unhu mudzimba optics. Zvinotyisa haana kupa aida zvakarurama kuti unovimbisa corners.

Kutsigira tsamwisa akavhiyiwa vaisarambidza mukuru rakarurama moto, uye basa Soviet self propelled pfuti SU-152 dzakakunda zvakanaka. Ona zvichivhundutsa pasi (chete kwepfuti paminiti maviri), asi vanofanira kunzi rutivi howitzer kanoni hunyambiri dyisa liner uye nevamwe.

Heavy pfuti vasingagoni hwaizogadzwa ari kutenderera turret, asi resetting angled (12 ° nerimwe divi) akanga zvakakwana kufurira uye yakavharwa, uye akazaruka nzvimbo.

Self-propelled pfuti SU-152 akatora chikamu mune storming kweBerlin. Kunyange zvazvo vakanga vasiri yakagadzirwa kurwa mumugwagwa, caliber yazova simba chaizvo nharo vachida kupa.