Mongolian Army: History uye Modernity

Hondo yeMongolia, pamwe chete nemamwe mauto ehondo, iyo inosanganisira mauto emiganhu uye mukati memauto edziviriro, inodaidzwa kudzivirira uchangamire hwehurumende munyika yose uye kuchengetedza kuchengeteka kwevaMongolia munyika iyo kana zvichifanira.

Kuwana rusununguko muzana remakore rechi20

Izvo kuzvidzivirira mauto ehurumende yeMongolia yakatanga kubuda nyika isati yakasunungurwa zvachose kubva kutonga kweChinese. Hondo dzokutanga dzakashongedzwa dzakasikwa apo White Guardian Baron Ungern akauya kuzobatsira vanhu veMongolian neuto rake revarwi veRussia. Munguva yekudengenyeka kweUriga, akakundwa, asi izvi zvakatsamwisa varwi vake uye zvakasimbisa zvikamu zvose zveMongolia kuti zvive pedyo nekubatana neuto rekusunungura.

Tsamba dzake dzokutsigira uye kuropafadzwa dzakatumirwa kumudzimai nemwarikadzi weramangwana weMongolia Bogdo-gegen Vlll. Saka zvakatanga kuvaka kwemauto ehurumende. Pakarepo mushure mekukunda kwehurumende yeChina, kuzvidzivirira kuzvisungo zvakasikwa. Kushanda muuto muMongolia panguva iyoyo kwaisungirwa kune vose, izvo zvakatsanangurwa nemamiriro ezvinhu akaoma mukati memunharaunda uye kudiwa kwekuchengetedza rusununguko kubva kune vavakidzani vane utsinye. Zvisinei, nyika yakaratidza shamwari yakatendeseka uye yakavimbika - iyo Red Army, iyo inobatsira kumiririra varwi veVhiteguard nevashambadzi veChinese.

Mongolian People's Army

Damdin Sukhbaatar akazova gamba rehondo yekusununguka kwemaMongol nevatorwa vekunze, uyewo akatanga nheyo yeMongolia People's Revolutionary Party uye akatungamirira kuchinja kwevanhu muna 1921. Kusvikira muna 2005, guta guru renyika rakanga rine mausoleum, iyo, zvisinei, yakaparadzwa, kuitira kuti iite panzvimbo yacho nechigadziko kuna Genghis Khan. Panguva imwecheteyo mutungamiri wekuvandudzwa kwairemekedzwa nekukudza kwakakodzera, uye mutambo wekupisa kwakagadziriswa nevafundisi veBuddhist.

Hondo yevanhu veRepublic Republic yakasikwa pamwe nekubatanidzwa kwevatungamiri veSoviet uye yakagadzirirwa mienzaniso yakanaka yeSoviet technology. Sezvo mutungamiri anokosha kuMongolia akashanyira kunyange Marshal Zhukov.

Mongolian Army muHondo Yenyika II

Zvisingadikanwi, Mongolia yakapinda muhondo kuburikidza nemhosva yeuto reJapan, iro, pamwe chete neMangzhou-kuenda, rakayambuka muganhu weMongolia ndokusvika kuKhalkhin Gol River, iyo yakave iyo iyo yakakonzera kupesana kusina kufanira.

Uye kunyange zvazvo mauto eMongol achiri kukunda hondo iyi yakareba, haikwanise kuita pasina rubatsiro.

Nyika yeManchukuo yakasikwa neJapan basa rekuchengetedza basa chete kuti rirambe richibva munharaunda yaro rinoparadza kuChina, Mongolia neSoviet Union. Zvechokwadi, kuziva izvi zvakanyatsonaka, murairo weSoviet haugoni kusiya vavakidzani vayo pasina rubatsiro.

Nokudaro muMongolia vaiva varayiri vehondo uye zvombo zveUSSR, izvo zvaisanganisira nguva yekubatana kwenguva yakareba uye ine zvibereko pakati pematunhu maviri. Nyika yeSoviet yakapa motokari dzehondo uye zvombo zvishomanana kuRipublic, apo vaifambisa mabhiza vaiva musana weMongolia wemauto, mumamiriro ezvinhu emakungwa uye mahombekheni anokwanisa kukunda mahara kusvika 160 km pazuva. Hondo yeSoviet muMongolia isati isayina chibvumirano neChina pamusoro pokuderedzwa kweuto kumiganhu, mushure mokunge boka reSoviet rakagadzirirwa kubva munharaunda yeMongolia muna 1989.

Soviet-Mongolian kubatana kwema1960

Mongolia mumakumi matanhatu nemakore aiva rudzi rwemagetsi akaparadzanisa China ne USSR, hukama hwakanga husiri hukama hwepedyo nguva dzose. Mushure mekunge kambani yeAnti-Stalinist yakatanga muUnited States, China yakaratidza kupesana kwayo uye hukama hwakatanga kuwedzera zvakanyanya, uye pakupera kwema1960 boka rakasimba remauto rakaumbwa kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kweChina, richityisidzira kwete chete Mongolian People's Republic asiwo Soviet Union.

Mukupindurwa nezviito zvechisimba zvePPRC, hutungamiri hweSoviet hwakasarudza kusimbisa huripo hwemauto muAsia. Simba reboka revanhu rekudzikinura rehondo raiva rakakura, chete kusvika kumakumi matatu emakamuri ehurumende akanga akachengeterwa, uye nhamba yematangi nemasipirisi emisasa akasvika zviuru gumi. Dambudziko rakadaro haringagoni kuregererwa.

Achiziva kutyisidzirwa kwakaitwa neChina, hurumende yeSoviet, pamusana pekukurumidza, yakatanga kuparadzanisa mauto ayo ehondo kubva pakati penyika kuenda kuFar East uye Sino-Mongolian mhiri. Mushure mezviito izvi, tangi yakabatanidzwa pamuganhu weChinese yakawana 2,000 maundi.

Hondo yeDemocratic Mongolia

Hondo yeMongolia, iyo panguva yeDemocratic Revolution muna 1990 yakatsigirwa nehurumende yepamutemo uye mazano kubva kuU.SR, yakachinja zvikuru. Panguva ino, nyanzvi dzeAmerica dzakabatanidzwa mukugadzirisa kweuto.

Muzana remakore rechi20, hondo yeMongolia yakaderera zvikuru uye simba rayo raiva varume vane zviuru zvine gumi muhurumende yepasi, anenge zviuru zvinomwe mumasangano akasiyana-siyana ehurumende uye pane imwe mudziyo weuto uri pedyo negungwa Uvs-Nuur.

Pasinei nehukuru hwayo, hondo yenyika inobatanidzwa mune zvekuchengetedzwa kwepasi rose kwekuchengetedza rugare muAfghanistan neIraq uye yakadzokororwa nekurumbidzwa kubva kune vanobatana navo.

Current state

Hondo itsva yeMongolia, mufananidzo waro wakapiwa munyaya yacho, ihwohwo hunyanzvi hunosiyana hwevashandi vakadzidziswa zvakanaka uye midziyo yehondo yakaonekwa. Chimwe chikamu chemuitiro wevanhu manongo mauto eMongolian ndechokuti iwe unogona kuramba kushanda muuto, uchibhadhara chikamu chakaenzana nehafu nehafu yenguva yemadhora uye yakagadzwa nehurumende.