Miti mitema: kurimwa uye mamiriro ayo

Gypsophila paniculata iri chirimwa yaida nani refu photoperiod. Izvi mhando chirimwa inoda maawa 13-14 chezuva rimwe zuva kuti anotumbuka, saka zvinokosha kushandisa mamwe chiedza nokuda kusikwa ezvinhu akadaro. Chete pashure nomwana mweya pachava dzinenge 12 yegwara mashizha, chirimwa ichi anotumbuka. Asi dzimwe nguva mwana wacho mweya maruva kunoitika vhiki pamusoro 3-5 pfupi chiedza mazuva. Kuti vawane dzakakwirira zvibereko, chirimwa ichi zvinofanira kudyarwa muchirimo.

Planting gypsophila anodiwa kuita ivhu, iro zvikuru segirazi kuti mwando, uye rine 1-2% kuti manyowa. Uyezve, mwana wacho mweya kurimwa kunosanganisira kuvapo kwesuko muvhu. zvinomera Usati kudyara vanofanira kumwaya madota panyika, uyewo nechokwadi chokuti ph ivhu ranged kubva 6.3 kusvika 6.7. Zvinoda kuwedzera chicherwa fetiraiza pamwe potassium tigutsikane kana kurima maruva anopiwa kusango. nzira iyi kunoda kuitwa nguva dzose munguva maruva nguva.

Plant wakasimwa pakachena pasi yakarumbidza akaita misara miviri, anochengeta daro pakati pamakwenzi zvinomera kwete asingasviki 70 masendimita uye pakati pemitsara - kanenge 130 masendimita. Kana kudyara mweya womwana mumutsetse daro pakati pedyo misara vanofanira kuva 170 cm uye daro pakati nezvinomera pachavo mumutsetse -. Masendimita 50 Makore maviri pashure achiwana ose gwenzi yechipiri kuisirwa mumwe gwenzi miti chakaita kuti mumwe mativi mita. Pakudaro kuzadzisa yakanakisisa inobvira unhu ruva. Mushure anochera chirimwa kuchitonhora midzi uye chete ipapo akarima pegwenzi kune imwe nzvimbo.

Kana mwana wacho mweya kumhara rikaitika indoor, chirimwa anogona kudyarwa 5 paminiti imwe mativi mita. Chikurukuru, kuti migero mumitsara miviri, kuramba chinhambwe 40-50 masendimita pakati pavo. Kwakadaro gypsophila kurimwa rinoitwa kushandisa midziyo yose 30x30 afoot ari chinhambwe 0.3-0.4 M pamusoro pasi. Kana kudyara mweya womwana kunofanira nechokwadi chokuti mudzi mamiriro nezvinomera vari zvakanaka manyoro substrate, asi kwete kunoviga mudzi chipika.

Miti mitema kurimwa zvinoda kungwarira chaizvo achidiridzira. Pashure achiwana chirimwa achidiridzira rinoitwa, kufungisisa nguva yegore. zvinomera Usati maruva vanoda yakawanda unyoro. Summer miti mitema akamwisa ose 2-3 mazuva dzemaitirwe pamusoro 4-5 litres mvura pa mativi meter, chando akamwisa kamwe ose 7-10 mazuva kubva kukarukureta mvura 0.5-1 litres muzana mativi mita. Maruva chirimwa chaizvo kusimba, saka mvura kubva kumusoro zvinogoneka chete sokuvapo akaumba pamakwenzi. Musava chakaipa kuwedzera fetiraiza kana anodiridza mu kuwanda diki.

Panguva kukura matavi yaikura gypsophila zvinoda chaiyo tembiricha mamiriro, kureva 16-18 inegumi. Nechepakati maruva ambient tembiricha kunofanira 12-13 inegumi. Kuti vawane gypsophila maruva pasina yakakwana rwokuzvarwa chiedza chinofanira anowedzera jekesa chirimwa artificially vasati mambakwedza kana pashure kwasviba. Aperture panguva chirimwa inofanira kusvika 80-100 lux. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa akarembera chiedza girobhu racho 100-200 volts pa 1,8 M pamusoro zvinomera. Nokuti zvakanaka dzakabudirira zvirimwa zvakakodzera chiedza ndeimwe nzira, iyo kazhinji anoshandisa ptilotus kurimwa: 10 min. chiedza kwemaminitsi 20. rima.

Pashure nomwana mweya yakatumbuka (kusango), ari kuwa unofanira akagura madzinde. Kana yakatumbuka muchirimo, zvakakodzera kucheka dzakanzi kuti kuwa maruva zvakare. Unofanira kucheka hunde kuitira kuti 3-4 masendimita ari vegetative chikamu rworuboshwe pamusoro midzi. Asati kutema ivhu iri rirege akadiridza. Zvinokosha kuti hunde iri rakaoma. With kukura itsva dzakanzi kuti unyoro uye zvicherwa zvinofanira kuwedzera zvishoma nezvishoma mune midzi miti. Pasi idzva iri mamiriro bazi vari kukura ndakasimba.

Pashure kuvhurika maruva pamadzinde 70-80% gypsophila vaiona akaibva. Misoro vanotanga akazarura, saka iva nechokwadi iwe cheka, uye ipapo vakasara bazi, kana zvose maruva anotumbuka. Pakarepo mushure achicheka maruva anofanira kuiswa mvura kana zvisaora mhinduro.