Mhando yemibvunzo yeChirungu

Mhando dzemibvunzo iripo muChirungu munguva dzakawanda dzinopindirana nezvinowanikwa mumutauro weRussia, asi, pamusana pemitauro yakasiyana, mikana yemutauro weRussia inopa mamwe mazano pane Chirungu.

Kutanga, zvakakosha kunzwisisa kuti mhando dzose dzemibvunzo mumutauro weChirungu, maitiro aunogona kuwana mumakona akawanda eIndaneti yakawanda, anosarudzwa kuva mapoka maviri - ezvo uye ega. Nenzira iyi, mhando yemibvunzo iri mumutauro weChirungu haisi yakasiyana kubva pakutanga, sezvo mumitauro yakawanda (kana isiri iyo yose) yakadaro inogamuchirwa. Yeuka kuti mibvunzo inowanzobvunzwa mibvunzo yakadaro, iyo munhu anogona kupindura "hongu" kana "kwete"; Uye mhinduro yakakosha mubvunzo wakabvunzwa kune imwe nhengo yechirongwa. Somuenzaniso:

• Mubvunzo mukuru: Unonakidzwa kugara pano here? (Unofarira here?); Mhinduro inogoneka ndeye Hungu! (Hongu).
• Mubvunzo unokosha: Ndeipi bhaja rako raunofarira? (Ipi yejaija yakagadzirwa iwe inonyanya kufarira?); Mhinduro inogoneka ndeyandinoda zvishomanana. (Ndine maverengi akawanda).

Muchiitiko chekutanga, tinogona kuzviisa kumhinduro shomanana, maererano nezvinoitwa nemutauriri anokwanisa kuwana chigumo chechokwadi pamusoro pehukama hwomunhu anopiwa kune chimwe chinhu mubvunzo. Muchiitiko chechipiri, humwe humwe ruzivo runodikanwa, pasina iyo iyo mhinduro ichave isina kukwana. Zvisinei, zvingava zvisina kukodzera kutaura kuti mienzaniso iri pamusoro apa inoratidza mhando dzemibvunzo mubhuku reChirungu. Ichokwadi, kune zvakawanda zvakasiyana.

Kuramba uri woga hakuna kukwana mumhando yavo mibvunzo mumutauro weChirungu, vanonziwo kuparadzanisa kana kusimbisa mibvunzo. Heano mimwe mienzaniso:

• Uri kuenda ikoko manheru ano, handizvo iwe here? (Uri kuenda ikoko manheru ano, handizvo here?)
• Iwe hauna kukanganwa bhuku rako nhasi, iwe? (Iwe hauna kukanganwa bhuku rako nhasi?)

Nokuda kwekukwana, munhu anogona kuwedzera pano mibvunzo yekutaura kusina kunyoresa, asi ivo vanogona chaizvo kunzi mibvunzo nekutaura kukuru.

Zvino pamusoro pemutoro wepfungwa uye mazwi ane mibvunzo yese yemutauro muChirungu, kana inoshandiswa mukutaurirana. Mutemo mukuru ndeyekuti mibvunzo yakawanda inonzi yakakwira ichikwira, uye inokosha inotaurwa mumutsetse wekutsika. Kuparadzanisa nyaya inogona kushandiswa sekunyura kana kukwira. Muchiitiko ichi, kukwira kwekutaura kwemubvunzo kunoratidza kuti mukurukuri haazi chokwadi kana asingazivi mhinduro, uye inzwi rezasi rinoratidza kuvimba mukuwana mhinduro inotarisirwa.

Mukupedzisa, zvakakosha kupa vamwe mazano pamusoro pekushandisa kwemashoko emashoko nemashoko. MuchiShona chemazuva ano, munhu anofanira kunyatsosiyanisa pakati pezvinhu zvipenyu uye zvisikwa, uyewo kana mubvunzo wacho unobvunzwa kune zita rakawanda kana risingaverengwi. Somuenzaniso, enzanisa mazwi matatu aya:

Nguva ipi-Inguva yakareba sei - Inguva yakareba sei (nguva ipi-iyo yakareba-yakareba sei) yakareba sei)

Mukutanga uye wechipiri zviitiko zita rinoshandiswa, asi mune chechitatu harisi; Zvisinei, kana shandurirwa muchiRussia, inogona kunge yakakodzera uye yakakodzera. Mamiriro akafanana akadaro anokwanisika paanoshandura kubva kuRussia kuenda muchiChirungu:

Kubvira rini wakapinda musangano?

Iwe wakaedza kupinda kangani? Ndeipi nguva yaibudirira mukuedza kupinda?

Kune dzakawanda dzakadaro, uye pane imwe neimwe iyo inofanirwa kuziva kuti zvipi zvingasarudzwa nevatauriri vemunharaunda mune imwe mamiriro ezvinhu.