Lisa maitiro nyaya "Varombo Liza". Psychological kuongorora vevatambi evanhu vanonyanya kutaurwa mubhuku, NM Karamzin

NM Karamzin akanyora anobaya mwoyo uye kunoshamisa nyaya nyore, asi nemakore mamiriro ezvinhu: iye anoda, uye iye - kwete. Asi ndisati kupindura mubvunzo kuti chii hunhu Lisa Nyaya "Poor Liza", zvinokosha, zvinenge, vanenge zvishoma bhurasho pamusoro penyaya basa.

nyaya

Lisa - nherera. Kusiyiwa pasina baba, iye anomanikidzwa kuenda kubasa: kutengesa maruva muguta. The musikana muduku chaizvo uye kunyengedzwa. Mune rimwe ake "mazuva kushanda" Lisa vakaona jaya muguta (Erastosi), aitenga yake maruva, kubhadhara nguva 20 kupfuura zvinokosha. Erast akati panguva iyoyo, kuti maoko aya kuunganidza maruva chete naye. Zvisinei, zuva rakatevera haana kuratidza kukwira. Lisa akatsamwiswawo (sezvinoita nevasikana zvose vaduku, akanga makaro zvikuru compliments). Asi zuva rakatevera akashanyira Erast Lisa kumba kwake, uye kunyange kutaura naamai. Old mukadzi, amai nejaya sokuti zvinofadza chaizvo uye varemekedze.

Naizvozvo akapfuurira kwenguva yakati. Erast reveled umhandara uye nepakuchena Lisa, uye iye (ari murimi mudiki musikana remakore rechi19) raingoreva dzinoshamiswa vachidanana wakanaka muduku wamambo.

The kuchinja mune ukama rakasvika apo Lisa pamusoro nokukurumidza muchato wake zvinobvira. Akanga akagumbuka uye mwoyo, asi Erast achimuudza uye dzakapendwa yake ramangwana uye akati kuti kudenga pamusoro pavo achava mangoda.

Lisa zvishoma kufara - vakatenda Erast uye pamusoro sefungu rokuyamura akamupa ake nemhosva. Sezvaigona kutarisirwa, hunhu misangano yachinja. Zvino Erast bata pamusoro musikana zvakare uye zvakare, une vasingatombonetseki pamusoro kurishandisa zvavanoda. Ipapo Lisa, uye ukama hwake Erast wakangosuruvara uye akasarudza kutiza zvose tyagomotiny ichi muhondo, apo haana kushumira nyika yake, uye nokukurumidza kupera mhanza yake.

Ndadzoka kubva kuhondo, Erast, Chokwadi, kwete mabhii haana kuudza Lisa nezvazvo, iye kamwe vakamuona mumugwagwa mune ngoro. I akamhanyira kwaari, asi pashure kukurukura hazvifadzi chaizvo kuti yakaitika pakati vaviri, aichimbova anoda Lisa akaisa musuo, vachiisa mari yake.

Lisa kubva nhamo yakadaro vakaenda uye rikanyuramo akazvifukidza mudhamu. Old mai vakamutevera mune imwe nyika: paakangowana vakadzidza rufu mwanasikana wake, pakarepo nesitiroko, uye iye akafa.

Zvino isu vakagadzirira kupindura mubvunzo chii hunhu Lisa Nyaya "Poor Liza".

Chimiro Lisa

Lisa raingova mwana, pasinei ndechokuti aifanira kuenda kubasa mangwanani, sezvo baba vake vakafa. Asi upenyu haana nguva kudzidza. Noruzivo musikana uye mwoyo mumwe mutariri wamambo duku pemvura, achiona chinangwa chake muupenyu mufaro. In dzino, panewo murombo Liza naye ichichiyemura. Erast kumeso chaizvo nemafungiro saka muduku uye musikana saka yakachena, uye akanga ungwaru kwazvo. Ndakatora mafungiro muduku hara sezvadziri, uye yaiva zvose bhora kubhoekana Chokwadi. Ndiani anoziva, zvichida kunyange Lisa muchivande aitarisira nzvimbo rwatenzikadzi pamusoro nguva. Zvimwewo unhu hunhu zvinokosha kuziva mutsa uye spontaneity.

Tingasaziva kutsanangura zvose inobudisawo unhu huru hunhu, asi sezvo sokuti pane ruzivo zvakakwana kuita nyaya Lisa kuti maitiro "Poor Liza" zvaiva pachena uye inobatanidza musimboti abatwe.

Erast yaro kugutsikana

Wechipiri protagonist nyaya - Erast - chaiwo esthete uye hedonist. Anorarama chete kuti vanakidzwe. Ane pfungwa. Raigona sowakajeka vakadzidza, asi pachinzvimbo jaya jendurumani chete anopisa hwako, uye Lisa nokuti - mafaro. Apo akanga akachena uye asina mhosva, musikana anofarira Erastosi sezvo anoswedera ornithologist richangobva tazarura chimiro shiri, asi kana Lisa akapa Erast, iwe wava zvakafanana vose, izvo zvinoreva kuti akanga wakangosuruvara, uye iye, rinosundwa hedonism, mberi haana kunyanya kufunga nezvemigumisiro ake akaipa maitiro.

Kunyange zvazvo unethical unhu jaya anova chete kuburikidza prism zvimwe netsika dzakanaka. Kana munhu anonyengera (uye chii chaiva Erast), zvino haagoni vanotofunga mugove chakashata, izvo zviri nezviito zvake.

Man kutsvaka muupenyu zvinofadza, asingafungi nokuda tsanangudzo. Haagoni kunzwa kwakadzama. Uye, chokwadi, ndizvo trimmer, izvo zvinoratidza Erastosi muchato mari aine repakati chirikadzi.

Lisa uye Erast kunetsana sezvo kurwa pakati chiedza uye mumvuri, zvakanaka uye zvakaipa

Pakutanga zvinoita kuti Lisa uye Erast - akafanana usiku nemasikati, kana zvakanaka uye zvakaipa. Nokudaro, hunhu Lisa kubva nyaya "Varombo Liza" uye characterization Erastosi vairwisana kuti munyori nyaya, asi ichi hachisi chokwadi.

Kana mufananidzo Lisa - zvakanaka, chinhu chakanaka haisi inodiwa kana nyika kana vanhu. Inongova kwete zvimwe. Zvisinei, kazhinji, zvakanaka zvakanyorwa (kunyange zvishoma nekunzwisisa) nyaya "Poor Liza". Lisa maitiro anogona kuti vanokurondedzera exhaustively - ndiwo mano, richisvika youpenzi. Asi hazvina mhosva yake, nekuti tiri kutaura pamusoro murimi mudiki musikana remakore rechi19.

Erast zvakare hazvina zvakaipa paavhareji se. Nokuti zvakaipa vanoda simba hunhu, uye haina rusununguko wechiduku wamambo, kuti kuzvidemba kwake. Erast - Zvinongoreva infantile mukomana kutiza basa. Iye chinhu chose uye vacuous. maitiro ake anonyangadza, asi zvakaoma zita zvakaipa, asi zvikurukuru pachake zvakaipa. Izvi ndizvo zvose kuti takaona nyaya "Varombo Liza". Characteristics Erastosi kupiwa zvinopfuura dzoga.