Liquid fetiraiza: Zita, application. Stimulators kuti chirimwa kukura

Imwe yenzira havi chirimwa kukura ndiko kushandiswa chicherwa fetiraiza. boka iri rinomiririrwa pamusika kuti agro-michina zvigadzirwa munzira dzakawanda makurukuriro. Kupfuura nyore uye mukurumbira vari granular zvigadzirwa, asiwo emura mari anoratidza inokosha zvikuru mugumisiro. Chokwadi kuti weboka pamafomu uye nzira kushandisa pakukurukura kunokonzerwa kwete chete kune zvinodiwa Pakuurayiwa rakananga kushanda mari. Kazhinji, mura fetiraiza vane STRUCTURAL zviri kushingaira fuma, hunoita kwakadaro nzira kutaurwa muvhu. Panguva iyoyowo pakutsvaga mutengi uye nevamwe unhu kwakadai fetiraiza.

General ruzivo pamusoro mvura mupfudze

Kirasi emura fetiraiza kwakavakirwa chicherwa hwaro uye rinowanika Formulations siyana. Saka nhengo dzose dzeboka iri zvisingapindirani zviri amoniya uye senitrogen zvimwe zvizhinji. Vakawanda mhando fetiraiza chinhu carbide-ammoniac muvhenganiswa (CAS), asi pane zvinogadzirisa pamusoro amoniya, kukura regulators, yokuvirisa kunzwisisa uye Ammonium sulfate. Practice kuti chikumbiro chinoratidza kuti nziyo pachishandiswa siyana mufambo kuti amoniya muvhu, ya chiito uye, Chikurukuru, regai kupa vapor anokuvadza. Maererano mugumisiro kuti Data zvinopa mupfudze, chinhu chokutanga kutaura kunokosha pamusoro rokudzorera basa, anotokonya kukura uye kugoverwa muviri. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti yokuvirisa zvakadaro kwete chimiro asiwo zvakaita chiito zvakafanana pachena mvura chete zvakasimbisa musimboti.

Nitrogen Forms muboka emura fetiraiza

Kune zvitatu zvinokosha siyana senitrogen izvo zvinoshandiswa siyana emura yokuvirisa. Izvi anonyanya nitrate zvinoriumba, iyo unotora imvura fetiraiza kunobva karusiyamu Ammonium nitrate. Kubatsira kudya kwakadaro kunogona kunzi kufambira budiriro uye kufamba mune iwane nokuumbwa. Uyewo, mhando iyi kuberekesa zvinhu senitrogen-kwakavakirwa nyore zvitadzo pamwe zvakawandisa mwando, zvisina kunaka nguva dzose. Inotevera muchimiro ari Ammonium senitrogen. Sumo kwakadaro nyore Zvisinei wakafananidzwa miti,, nokuda adsorption kuti ivhu nechivako ravo nguva ipfupi.

Chechitatu, amide chimiro hazvigoni kushandiswa zvetsika Nenzira midzi. Muchiitiko chino, semucheka zvokudya, uye mukufamba pakukura fuma inopfuura kutanga Ammonium chimiro, uye pashure paizvozvo, mumwe nitrate. Zviya, UAN fetiraiza ndiyo chete womukirasi kwayo, izvo zvingasanganisira ose senitrogen siyana.

Zvinoumba carbamide-amoniya masanganiswa

fetiraiza Izvi zvinosanganisira zvinhu zvakawanda kuti zvinobatsira tsika chikumbiro chacho. In nedanho nekuita pamwe tusingaoneki CAS anokwanisa kugamuchira Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri chimiro kuti yakakodzera Absorção de Água zvimwe chirimwa. Kureva, zvisinei yakatarwa pakati nitrogenous zvinoriumba, iro rinoshandiswa carbamide-amoniya nezvakavhenganiswa, unogona kuvimba anobudirira nerubatsiro chirimwa pamwe yokuwana zvokudya. Panguva iyoyo tinofanira kunzwisisa kuti CAS - imvura fetiraiza kuti anoita upiyona chokushandisa kutsigira chirimwa kukura. Zvisinei, kuti nzira ari akaitira agronomists, technologists, ari akapoteredza kushandiswa zvikuru vakarongeka zvokurima kugadzirwa.

Zvinoitwa emura amoniya mupfudze

Amoniya chirungiso iri mvura, ichazivikanwa noku wakawedzera senitrogen kugutsikana. Sezvambotaurwa, chinhu chacho chinogona anounzwa dzakawanda, asi ayo wevasungwa uri kuzvidzosera kuva kupfuura mune dzimwe fetiraiza. Kunyanya, senitrogen zviri anhydrous amoniya ndiyo 82%. Panyaya amoniya mvura, reshiyo iyi ndiyo 24 chete%. Uyewo UAN fetiraiza dzinoratidzwa unopinza kwakanaka, izvo chete akaita amoniya vapor. Weight uye wevasungwa pamusoro fuma iri tsika, shandisa akaverenga kubva ayo kumanikidzwa uye tembiricha. Saka zvisinei Ammonium chirungiso iri nyore soluble mumvura.

Panguva zvokufambisa uye kubata fetiraiza yakanaka kupa propensity kuti weathering nevamiririri. chinhu ichi inotsanangura kurasikirwa senitrogen zvinoumba panguva chokufambisa. Uyezve, zvinofanira akapa uye matanho okuchengetedza dzisiri ferrous nesimbi, kuwadzana zvinhu mix. Chokwadi chokuti mvura fetiraiza amoniya-inobva kunokonzera kukura ngura, kunyange zvazvo izvi hairevi aruminiyamu.

humate fetiraiza

Technologists chokurima nemauto kwenguva refu nguva kuva pfungwa ivhu kunovaka muviri tichiregeredza pachavo zvinhu zvavo nenzira yakadzikama chisimbiso pamusoro biomass asara pamusoro chirimwa. The muchero kukura mune mirayiridzo iyi yaiva voga kubva muvhu humic asidhi izvo akarega kuti yavaibvisa munyu. chinamatidzwa iri pamisika nhasi fetiraiza "Humate", iro kunomutsa kukura zvirimwa. Chimwe chinokosha basa chirungiso iyi kudzivirira marudzi ose muchetura uye inorema simbi.

Saka nyanzvi akataura zvinoitwa nekuita nemvura manyowa zvigadzirwa. Inosimudzira zvinhu kunyatsoshanda iri kuchengetwa chete ezvinhu optimum hwevhu. Akapiwa ichi maitiro, imwe mvura fetiraiza "humate" pahwaro potassium pokuikurukura. chikamu ichi anogadzirwa kuburikidza kubudiswa peat rinobviswa ayo sezvamunoita vanoshingaira makemikari. Pakati pavo pane imwe senitrogen, phosphorus nevamwe chero zvinhu. Izvi mhando emura fetiraiza iri kunyanya kushandiswa soaking mbeu, mizambiringa yakabva kumwe nezvimwe yokudyara zvokuvakisa.

chikumbiro zvazvingava

Liquid yokuvirisa, kuwedzera ayo zvakananga mabasa ekushandiswa pamusoro pezvinomera, uye enzanisa zvakanaka mukana dzakafanana pakugoverwa rwekuita nzvimbo. Panguva chitubu kuberekesa kuti zvirimwa muchando Zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa 35-40 makirogiramu ose fetiraiza pa 1 hectare. Izvi zvinoshanda yokutanga pamusoro kupfeka, asi munguva yemberi zvinoshingaira chirungiso anofanira rakasanganiswa nemvura 1: 2 uye muuye kare kwete kupfuura 30 makirogiramu nzvimbo chete. For optimum tsime zvazvingava inowedzera kuti makirogiramu 80 chete 1 hectare panguva mwero kuti pre-kugadzira. Mumwe tevera nzira fetiraiza vanofanira kupedza pamusoro 20 makirogiramu. Nokuti muriwo zvirimwa kushanda emura fetiraiza kunoenderana mhando chirimwa. Somuenzaniso, mbatatisi yaipiwa dunhu 60 makirogiramu pa 1 Ha. Indoor zvirimwa tiri akakodzera zvokudya mhando iyi, asi boka mumwe pachedu zvinodiwa yayo nokuda paumbwe mishonga. Use Formulations zvinofanira kuva usiku kana mune ramakore ekunze - zvaidiwa dzokurumbidza ichi kuti kubvisa mukana kutsva.

Trade Names emura fetiraiza

Pamisika kuti yokuvirisa kuti emura chirimwa kukurairisai segmentation, kunyange vazhinji uye ichiita mabasa akawanda zvigadzirwa. Kunyanya indoor zvinomera uye, kunyanya nokuti ruvara, zvakakodzera kutokurudzira zvizivikanwe zvigadzirwa "Flower Paradise", rakagadzirirwa decoration mashizha zvinomera. Kana tikafunga nemvura fetiraiza yakaoma, chiuyai yakatsviriridza yokufunga "Ideal". The Zvinoumba zvigadzirwa zvakadaro zvinosanganisira macro- uye micronutrients kusanganisira senitrogen, uye mune nitrate uye Ammonium nezvimiro. Uyewo, vamwe okunatsiridza uye ane humic acid. Kushandisa yezvisikwa fetiraiza "Rainbow" anounzwa iri mvura uye kugoverwa ambient zvinomera, uye neminda zvirimwa.

On chii ivhu vakashandisa mvura fetiraiza?

Zvakanakira yokuvirisa zvakadaro vaiti nyore rinofarira kusvika mamiriro ezvinhu kushandiswa. Izvozvo, chero ivhu fetiraiza kuchaita kunobudirira chiito, kana iri dzinofambiswa kuburikidza mashizha kana mudzi hurongwa. Asi, chokwadi,-soro dziine kukura uye kupora zvokuwedzera zvinoratidza pasi kukudziridzwa ivhu uye gumussirovannyh. Kana vakashandisa mvura fetiraiza nokuda mizambiringa yakabva kumwe, zvakakodzera pakutanga omerera usanganidzo kunzwisisa yokuvirisa humic acid. In mubatanidzwa akadaro ichapa munhu anovaka hwaro nokukurumidza uye hutano midzi.

mhedziso

Amoniya fetiraiza iri mvura ine mikana yakawanda, pakati vari: nyore chikumbiro, mukuru rakapinza simba, huri pasi mutengo uye nokukurumidza zvabuda. Kunonyanya kukonzerwa izvi unhu zvokuwedzera zviri kudiwa vari nyanzvi niche. Asi vanhuwo varimi havadi kushandisa mvura kukura regulators, sezvo vaine zvainovhiringidzawo kwakakomba havangagoni kukurirwa. Zvikurukuru kuchengetera uye kutakurwa fetiraiza kunoda chaiwo ezvinhu. Pasina unobatanidza chaiyo michina zvakakwana uye muitiro kuita mamwe yeimwe yeboka iri. Vazhinji private agronomists uye kuvhiringidzwa panzira kudya, ndichiona akaipa zvikonzero zviri makemikari anoita miti kunokonzerwa hadzina kufambiswa zvakanaka mune dosages.