Kuwedzera rekodhi iri refu kusvetuka ane nzvimbo: manhamba kuti hapana akakwanisa outperform

Long kusvetuka - zviri simba kudzidzisa, iyo rwuripowo Olympic chirongwa mumazuva Greece yekare. Nokuti zvibereko chokupika vatambi vanoda yakawanda nesimba kusunda uye awane anodiwa nokukurumidza nokuda inonyatsobudirira kusimudzwa.

History of budiriro

Athletics (refu kusvetuka ane kumhanya, yedaro refu, sando rikakandwa, nemharu, uye dzimwe mhando kurovedza) rava anobudirira anotikurudzira kukura zvemitambo zvavo.

Nhoroondo yokutanga iri refu kusvetuka ane nzvimbo chakagadzwa muGirisi yekare, apo kwakasarudzwa kuita muviri pamwe dumbbells mumaoko ake. Weight okuwedzera weighting nevasori, kazhinji vanoumba kubva 2 pondo 10. Mugumisiro vachisvetuka izvi kwaienderana sei zvinobudirira vanhu t dumbbells. The mutambi aifanira kusunda uye kuti zviyereso kuitira kuti apo makumbo uye maoko kubhururuka muviri mberi. Active ruoko kufamba pamberi vasunungurwa achiwana dumbbell, nokudaro vachiwedzera zvikuru kutiza kure.

Vazhinji nguva echiGiriki vatambi honed okuruka yechiitwa, zvakanga zvisina kufanira kuti kunyora iri refu kusvetuka ane nzvimbo. Saka, chaizvo mashoko pamusoro simba zviratidzo hwakagadzwa panguva, musingadi kuwana kumwe.

The kuitika danho

The ano pamwero pokumuka mitambo kwakatanga namapfumbamwe remakore. Panguva ino, vatambi vari akashingaira nekuve akasvetuka. Kakawanda paiva ndege pamwe vanomutswa mabvi pamberi pake mudenga, zvakaipa wira shure makumbo uye basketball kufamba. Nzira yemazuva ano kuita kusvetuka pamusoro mhando "chigero" ane kumumvuri refu afunga Mayer Prinsteynom muna 1898.

Kunyora iri refu kusvetuka pamwe muchadenga

zviitwa shoma mutambo mukuru anogona kuenzaniswa kufamba dzinongoitika kuti murume. Asi nokuuruka Kuva boka yakadaro, saka vanova nhengo dzakawanda makwikwi munguva nezvokuvapo Greece yekare.

Kana muna 1860 kumira kusvetuka zvaisanganisira ari purogiramu mudzidzi makwikwi pa Oxford University, Kumukundi rakanga Mayk Pauell, mamakisi pamusoro 5.28 m. Asi kwaingova kutanga kwake meteoric basa.

August 30, 1991 Mayk Pauell akatisiyira tisaone chinyorwa iri refu kusvetuka ane nzvimbo kuti kusvikira zvino hapana aigona kurova. Akakwanisa kumufungira chinhambwe 8,95 m.

Hwokutanga hwakanyorwa chinyorwa vakadzi muna 1928 nemhaka kuitwa Japan mumiriri Kinue Risa, asi akanga kanopfuura kamwe kurohwa nezvimwe Vamhanyi, uye ikozvino nhoroondo iri 7,52 metres.