Kudzikisa Sinyachikha. Museum-Reserve pamusoro Wooden Architecture uye Folk Art. History uye kwamagwaro

Creation idzva hazvibviri pasina kuvimba zvakaitika kare. Kuchengetedzwa nhaka netsika, ayo zvokunyama zvinoriumba, nzira yakanakisisa kuchengetedza pachavo zvitupa zvavo. Museums, kunobva chevarwere unyanzvi, mapurani uye mweya kutora nzvimbo yapamberi, twakawandawanda nevashanyi artlessness uye kukwanisa kunzwisisa pachedu.

Musha Lower Sinyachikha

Alapayevsky District Sverdlovsk nharaunda aigona kuramba senguva panzvimbo pamepu kweRussia, kana kwete musha Lower Sinyachikha. Kwemakumi emakore, pane inoshanda remuti mapurani Museum, iyo akava asina analogues munyika. Nhandare yacho musha anoonekwa kuti 1680, ndicho Pointer kumukova kumusha.

Zvivako Residential uye okutarisira dziri munzira Irbit. Kamwe paiva mabasa simbi, raiva industrialist hwedzinza Yakovlev. Nhasi, ari panzvimbo zvebhizimisi yakaiswa chiratidzo chirangaridzo uye murambe kuvaka chirimwa, izvo veko kuzodana wekare "White House". Izvi handizvo chete Monument pamusoro mapurani, razova vakakurumbira Lower Sinyachikha. Museum-Reserve pamusoro Wooden Architecture uye Folk Art zita pashure I. D. Samoilov, avete pakachena mumhepo, zvinonzi anokwezvwa nharaunda iyi chekubuda vashanyi.

Muvambi miziyamu

Muna 1978, mumusha Lower Sinyachikha zvakanzi pamutemo kurongwa nenzira miziyamu, asi kuti kuunganidza nezvemidzimu uye kurwa kuchengetedza muunganidzwa ayo muvambi Ivan Danilovich Samoilov akatanga kare kuti zuva. Zvaakanga yadzoka musha Isakov, Samoylov I. D. akatanga kudzidza nhoroondo yavo uye pedyo nemisha alapayevskogo nharaunda. Working Land, akafamba mhiri Mountains Ural, apo riri kuramba atarisana ichidzikira kare.

Akava kufarira munhau dzeko, kuchera matongo, mabhizimisi kudzorerwa. Mubhuku rake rinonzi "Pfuma Lower Sinyachikha" Anonyora: "Zvino, pashure pehondo, runako ichi richiri vakachengetedzwa. Mune dzimwe kure zvishoma musha iwe tichauya, zvakaitika mumba, uye ahnesh: saka noshamisa zviri Paint - ruoko pacharo Anotambanudza chivharo akabvisa pasuo. Kana kuona yekare Kukosa vhiri, tuesok kuti kanenge kamwe chero Itai miziyamu. "

Akatanga kuunganidza kuunganidza, mabhuku yaisanganisira akadhindwa, zvemumba, mifananidzo ruoko vemunzvimbo vemifananidzo, ivo vakarondedzera zvikamu zvivako akare, mimwe kurukiswa nezvakarukwa. Location, yakakodzera miziyamu vanoratidza pavaiva makariita musha Kuchinja Church Lower Sinyachikha. Museum-Reserve pamusoro Wooden Architecture akasikwa chete emakore nemhaka nechido Ivan Danilovich.

Museum rakavhurika kudenga

Kudzoreredzwa Kuchinja Church, yakavakwa muzana remakore rechi18, akatanga muna 1970. The anga anononoka, aifanira kuvimba chete yayo zvinhu, rutsigiro kubva hurumende haina, basa akatambanudza pamusoro makore 10. Panguva iyi, Samoilova akaberekwa pfungwa kuchengetedza kwete chete nezuva zvinhu, asi uyewo zvivako zvemapango yose, izvo utsinye zvinoparadza vanhu uye nguva. Muna 1978 chechi chivako Ivan Danilovich anovhura Folk Art Museum, ari kuratidza inova hwaro ake pachake muunganidzwa imba kupenda Urals.

Zvinowanikwa mumusha Lower Sinyachikha Reserve miziyamu emapuranga mapurani uye chevarwere uri inoumbwa 25 emapuranga zvivako yomumwe emakore akasiyana uye dzakaunganidza yose Urals. Pane ichiitirwa kari pamusoro mapurani izvo zvinogona yakabva nokuchinja murimi mudiki upenyu, ane machechi uye makamuri shoma, zvinoyevedza muenzaniso Siberian Baroque - Kuchinja Church, matsime, varindi shongwe moto chiteshi, Kesari tsika imba nezvimwe zvivako zvakawanda. Kare zvivako emapuranga kufukidza nguva kubva rechi17 kusvika remakore rechi20.

Zvinonyanya Zvinofadza kufunga zvivako akwegura uye kuenzanisa navo pekugara, iyo yava mhenyu sinyachihintsy. The Museum iri chinokosha mumusha, zvose enhoroondo Zvivako akatambanudzirwa pakati farmsteads vomumusha. Muna 1995, kuti Museum iri Lower Sinyachikha anogamuchira yeUnited mamiriro chinhu nhoroondo netsika nhaka, mukuwedzera, panguva ino zviri pasi kudzivirira UNESCO.

Tsika Changamire House

Customs House kamwe akamira pamusoro pakachengeteka ichimirira mumwe kuSiberia turakiti munharaunda Tugulymskom mumusha Luchinkin (Sverdlovsk nharaunda). Zvichatora muna 1986, rwendo nokumisa vadzidzi uye mano Sverdlovsk Institute of Architecture. Pashure denrohronologicheskogo kuongorora zvakava pachena kuti chivako chaiva chivako mukuru ari Urals, uye rinoreva pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi19.

Kana zvikazikamwa nhoroondo kukosha mumba, iye kare vaiva Tyumen muzvinabhizimisi, aida kuitisa nayo kugadziriswa uye ajairane ano zvinodiwa. Imba rakaparadzwa nokukurumidza, mutengo danda akatengwa kubva muridzi Samoilov Kushongedzwa akatendeuka balusters dzakaitwa nemaoko mahwindo, uriri uye dzimwe nhengo mamiriro.

Recreate pamusoro akasara mapurani vanodhirowa, kuyerwa uye mashoko vakasarudza kuti vakauya mumusha Lower Sinyachikha. Museum-Reserve pakati Wooden Architecture ndiko zvakakodzera kudada nedzimwe mamiriro. Imba maviri storey cherogi kabhini shestistenny. Mugore Russian tsika kwezvivako dzakadaro inonzi dzimba. Restoration uye rokuvakazve basa asati apedza mumba, asi pakuonekwa Kuvaka unonyatsoenzana chepakutanga.

Tourist mapurazi

Unganidza emapuranga dzimba yekare eras dzakasiyana - zvisiri nyore, ivo akapotsa havana kurarama mukuvimbika. Naizvozvo, vamwe farmhouses dzokupisa mumatumba vakaungana kubva kumatunhu akasiyana siyana pamusoro Urals uye akaisa mumusha Lower Sinyachikha. Museum-Reserve pakati Wooden Architecture ari zvombo munhu Manor pakati rechi17, rechi18 uye rechi19 emakore.

Mukuru Manor imba rechi17, vakaunganidza anenge danda. The chakaita imba mumusha weTabhori, denga remba aibva mumusha Cheremisina pediment akaramba kubva paimba musha Nikonov, vamwe matanda aibva mumusha Capes. The Manor rinosanganisira Zvinoumba tsaru mudura. The mukati recreates upenyu vanhuwo zvavo ramakore rechi17. Muchivanze yakadzorerwa zvakanaka "pai", yematanda matsime ari miziyamu munhau pazvinhu zvakawanda, ndiko chiito. Kumashure kwemba iri mifananidzo womuti nechepamusoro musha Gryaznukha takagadzirirwa kudyisa zvipfuwo. Age huni uriri ane makore 234. Panewo sauna, vakatema hafu-matanda matatu chete kuti dzakawanda zana nemakore, iye akaendeswa miziyamu vomumusha ugari yekare.

House Estate murimi mudiki ramakore rechi18 rine chokugara imba, akauya kubva mumusha Vogulka uye outbuildings. Old padanga kunzwisisa kunobva mumusha Kulig. The nemba yake oga hwakarongwa kwemasimba zvemumba, nematurusi vanhuwo zvavo.

Muzana remakore rechi19 koteji yakange yakashongedzwa mifananidzo, mifananidzo, akanga yakaoma menyika. Mharidzo mavakirwo emapuranga dzimba vakauya miziyamu-kuchengeterwa kubva mumusha Kamelskoy. A maviri-storey yekare padanga kuti rinopedzisa mashoko Ensemble yacho Ural musha imba, vakabva musha Kirov. The mukati weimba - "chena kamuri", kupendwa pamadziro mumba yakatanga kusvika 1897.

matsime emapuranga

Kuwedzera tsime ane "pai", iri nechepakati chikamu yeparutivi zvakanaka akaita ichangobva huru yemapuranga vhiri. Kuwedzera mvura yakanga kuitwa kutenderera engoro, cheni kana tambo imwe mugumo pairovererwa chinotenderera, mumugomo vakasungirira panguva pakatarisana kuguma cheni. Panotanga kutenderera vhiri, cheni iri muchikuvadza zviende chinotenderera, uye zvakananga nenzira yakadai akasimuka nebhaketi rakazara nemvura. nizhnesinyachihinsky pachake zvakanaka, uye vhiri vakauya kubva mumusha Savino. Chimwe tsime miziyamu remadunhurirwa rokuti Danilych, vachikudza muvambi chokupfeka.

chapero

On mundima miziyamu-kuchengeterwa inounganidzwa emapuranga makamuri mashanu:

• Spassky. mamiriro Petite vakauya kubva musha yurts, refu nguva disassembled inochengetwa Ekaterinburg miziyamu. Kubvira 2001, vakaunganidza munhu chapero duku, nzwisa mavakirwo remakore rechi19, riri mu Lower Sinyachikha.
• Ascension. Kudanana kubvira mukutanga kwezana remakore rechi19, yakanga vakawana mumusha Karpova. Zvinonzi kupatsanurwa pane vamwe France kwahwo: chena chivharo, yakajeka zvitema rakamonana denga, mashava rusvingo. Inside ane kwemasimba omunzvimbo craftswomen H. D. Chuprakova.
• Sabbatius uye Zosima. Pakutanga kubva ikozvino-defunct musha Koksharova. The miziyamu akanga 1981. The kamuri Dzimba ane pashoo yakatsaurirwa huni kuvesa. It anoratidzawo kuti marongerwo Mutsvene Cross chechi, kamwe akamira Kyrtomskom wemamongi. Aiva rakasiyana mapurani: zvitsauko 11, mupfumi kuvesa, akafukidza dzokuratidzira. Church aigadzirira Kutama, asi paiva moto, uye rakaparadzwa.
• Eria muporofita. Akaisa pamusoro munharaunda mumusha kumakuva. Nhasi kuvaka yakatofanana kamwe akamira pamusoro chete wotoona temberi.
• Aleksandra Nevskogo. Asati kutamira kune miziyamu iri mumusha Ostanina. Iye akaiswa paruware pamusoro mudhamu. Kubva nechokure, octagonal chapero yakafanana zvikuru gazebo. The mahwindo akashongedzwa mifananidzo Stavenko pasuo ane wakavezwa pavharanda. Muna 2015, Pavaichera pasi Chapel akawana mupfumi tsvene yekare. Chiedza zvikaramba Ceramics, muSitia yendarira arrowheads, tsono kana kusona, zvishongo uye zvakawanda.

Towers nezvimwe zvivako

Achisvika miziyamu-kuchengeterwa, kuwedzera huru mapurani unonyanyoshandiswa Holy Kuchinja Church, vashanyi tisasiya dzakakwirira yemapuranga shongwe dzakawanda. Mumwe wavo - kunharire Aramashevskogo mujeri - rokuvakazve Sentinel kuzvidzivirira chivako kubva mumusha Aramashevo. nhare idzi dzakavakwa munyika 17-18 emakore fung uye akachengetedzwa nanhasi.

With kungwaririra shongwe yakabatana chivakwa moto kudzivirira neshongwe bhero uye akataura chikuva padenga. Muimba yomukati miziyamu yakatsaurirwa kuna mhaka moto, pane Exhibits kare: mvura dhiramu, hunde, moto kurwa michina yekare mharidzo. Muchivanze inomira chihombe yemapuranga mudhiramu mvura. Kare chivako yaiva mumusha vangapiwa.

High kunharire pedyo moto kudzivirira chivako vaishandawo moto kudzivirira ari kushanda musha Krasnogvardeyskiy. kukwirira kwayo kuri 35 mamita. Its kuenda kuti panze pamusoro pehuni muna 1979. Ponesai okumusoro akanga chete zvinoitwa Samoilova. Pamwe chete naye kuti mazuva mashoma vakatora pamusoro danda, rakanga rakaoma chaizvo nemhaka Fixtures, akadaro Ivan Danilovich.

Yakabatana moto shongwe chivakwa - akwegura smithy, pedyo nomusasa wake vakagadzirira namabhiza, zvavakanga akasungirirwa shangu. Dzimwe nguva aiita mhizha, nokuchengeta yekare nokuchengetedza michina. Pano unogona kuona zvose zvokushandisa. Vasati vapinda ukoshi ndokugadzira chinobata yakawanikwa murwizi DIR.

Kuwedzera kune zvivako izvi, kwakanga kune nzvimbo iri kuchengeterwa iri hwindimiri, chirimwa nguva Yakovlev vatengesi. The miziyamu inoitwa mitambo ethnographic, kuratidzira nenyanzvi uye mhizha.

ukoshi

The miziyamu pamusoro Lower Sinyachikha nguva dzose yakatsvikinyidzana, vashanyi pano kwete chete nokuda nefemero. Kune kukasawedzerwa ruzivo vakaroverera rudo nyika yavo uye nhoroondo yaro. Zvinomirirwa kuchengeterwa akati nani Academician Likhachev haazobudiriri: "Kana tiri kurarama iye zvino tariro ndiponesezve musha, wokuRussia miduku yokuruwa, kuti I. D. Samoilov yagara kushanda zvakaoma kuti riitike, nekuti anoziva: pasina kumutsidzirwa chevarwere nemagariro, ayo yakanakisisa tsika uye tsika haagoni kuva netsika kuvandudzika munzanga. "