Zvikoro yakakwirira Muslim kare uye nhasi

Zvikoro yakakwirira vechiMuslim Arab caliphate inonzi madrassas, nguva yokutanga masangano aya ari IX remakore AD Wokutanga yakavhurwa 859 MuMorocco. Madrasah Kazhinji aishanda mosques, Vakadzidzisa mutauro Arabic, ari Korani, nhoroondo Islam, ivo hadiths, kuti Sharia (vaMuslim bumbiro nezvetsika, iyo anoumba tsika maonero vechiMuslim), Kalam. KuMiddle Ages, zvikoro dzakanga vaMuslim vakanga kakawanda kwete chete zvouMwari asi netsika kukosha.

Education in Islamic World

Arab Caliphate ine mavambo kubva Muporofita Muhammad, kana kuti, kubva Hijaz yaakasika pakutanga VII munharaunda remakore. Apo, pashure kwemahofisi vaMuslim hwakagadzwa muna Medina, muprofita Muhammad akavaudza kuti vadzidzise vana vavo kuti kuverenga nokunyora ari mosques. Zvishoma nezvishoma kwakanga vakaparadzana makamuri, mumwe dzomuzana puraimari.

Munguva Islamic nyika yakabuda uye zvikoro wokutanga mukuru vaMuslim - Nizamiyya. Kunze nokudzidziswa, kunyange munguva dzekare, zvakanga akasununguka, uye vaigona kudzidza zvose - vana nevanokudzwa uye vatengesi vagere pedyo vana vanhuwo zvavo uye navapfuri vesimbi. Kudzidziswa, kunze Koran, mabhuku, masvomhu, mushonga, kemisitiri, nhoroondo, zvemutauro sayenzi vamwe. Munzira dzakawanda, nemamiriro rekare dzidzo munyika Islamic nyika vakasara kusvikira nhasi.

Mukuru madrasa nyika: Miri Arab

Muzana XVI remakore, chikoro chikuru vaMuslim yakavakwa Miri Arab muna Bukhara. Kubva pakuvambwa kwayo uye kukwira kusvikira kuvhara (muna 20-ies ose XX remakore) zvazvinosarira chimwe chezvinhu nomukurumbira muCentral Asia. A nguva yaitonga Soviet Union Miri Arab ndiye oga yose USSR. Pakati kudzidza - Mukhammedzhan Husain, Miyan Mali, Sheikh Kazy-Askar, aichimbova purezidhendi muBosnia, muChechnya Ahmad Kadyrov nevamwe. Madrasah unoshanda uye pari kudzidzisa panguva kupfuura vadzidzi 100.

Madrasseh - chikamu Poi Kalyan ( "rutsoka Great"), kuvakwa uko aitwa Sheikh Abdallah Yamani anozivikanwa pasi moniker Mir-Arab. Sheikh aiva simba zvikuru Sultan pamusoro Bukhara Khan Ubaidullah. Maererano nemamwe mabhuku, kuti madrasah yakavakwa pamusoro mari yakamutswa Khan nokuda kutengeswa kwenhapwa zviuru zvitatu Persian (Ubaidullah Khan rave akatungamirira mauto ake kuti vanenge vari Khorasan).

Zyndzhyrly uye Al-Karaouine

Zyndzhyrly madrasah (Bakhchisarai) - mumwe mukuru Eastern Europe - vakapemberera makore 510 kubva pakuvambwa kwayo muna 2010. chikoro ichi yepamusorosoro Muslim yakavakwa muna 1500 uye wakashanda kusvikira 1917. Muna 2006, basa nokudzorerwa pamusoro madrasa uye guva Haji Giray chakatangwa, uye kubudikidza 2010, zvivako vakaverengwa uchitanga. Muna 2015, chikoro hwakatamisirwa Spiritual Administration pamusoro vechiMuslim pamusoro Crimea.

At Nezvekwakabva pachikoro Al-Karaouine aiva mukadzi - kusvika 859, iye akavamba madrasa uye Mosque pakuyeuka baba vake, mumwe mupfumi mushambadzi Mohammed Al-Fihri. Ndicho mukuru urongwa dzidzo Morocco uye mukuru aivapo. It akadzidza Leo Africanus, Maimonides, Ibn Khaldun. Chivako rakavakwazve kanoverengeka - zvino ndiyo munamato horo anobvumawo vanopfuura 20 000 vanhu. Muna 1947, muzinda uyu zvedzidzo akava yunivhesiti iri European pfungwa shoko.

zvikoro ano

In kuma1960, munyika dzakawanda Islamic nyika vakapfuura voruzhinji kuchinja. Somugumisiro, pane mhando mbiri chikuru madrasas: zvomudzimu, umo akadzidzisa imams uye enyika, uyo akabata basa pakati kana chikoro ane "kuipa" nyaya (masvomhu, mitauro, kombiyuta sainzi nezvimwe anoranga). Pane pfungwa yechitatu - private zvikoro.

Muslim yepamusoro zvikoro kutanga uye chechipiri mhando zviripo kuonga mipiro uye nokutsigirwa Sponsors. Vazhinji vavo kupa vadzidzi dzavo, kuwedzera kurovedza, vakasununguka hostel (uyewo zvokudya uye rubatsiro mimwe kurovedzwa).

Makore mashoma apfuura akazviratidza paIndaneti chikoro (mu Russia ichi chakaitika muna 2013) - pakupera nokudzidziswa wavanotipa uchapupu, uye vose zvavo, namapoka avo nezvatinovavarira zvirongwa kuti kushandisa zvikoro "vakakwana" yepamusoro Muslim.