Key profitability zviratidzi: fomura

Shanda chero kambani vachida kugara kuongorora. Izvi zvinoita kuti tikwanise kuziva simba uye simba zviri kurongwa zvemari, mari uye kushandiswa. Kuti aite izvi, vaongorori vanoshandisa nzira dzakawanda. Zvikuru munyika Kukoshesa mugadziriro kugara varikumahombekombe, payakavakirwa tsanangudzo hunoita kuti vaongorore feasibility yacho vachida. Izvi achipfeka kuongorora zviratidzo zvinoverengeka. Izvi zvichaita kuti misoro Kutarira mamiriro tsika zvemari. Kunyatso nzisisa ari profitability nemifananidzo, chinofanira kuongorora hunhu hwavo kukarukureta Masvomhu.

Pfungwa profitability

Kuongorora mwero purofiti iyo kambani akagamuchira iri nhau nguva, hazvina kukwana chete kuongorora simba rayo. Pashure pezvose, iye zvowedzera, asi uchamera uye mari, uye mari inoshandiswa kuita. Tichiverenga kushandisa Masvomhu chokukomborerwa profitability ose nepakati, zvichiita kuziva umo nguva, uwandu kuti wakaiswa guru uye achiparadzira unhu akanga duku pamwe kuwedzera purofiti.

Profitability zviratidzo, asi nzira iyo dzichakurukurwa pazasi, achititadzisa kufungidzira hama kuita zviratidzo eungano. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa nokuenzanisa uwandu mari nezvainoita zvavo panguva operative nguva.

Profitability - ndiko kuti profitability (profitability) pakati zvavakanga vachida kuita. Chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha zviratidzi vaongorori, vanoita utariri uye. Kuti tinzwisise sei zvinobudirira kambani unomushandira ari nhau nguva iri akapoteredza siyana mabhora ose kwayakaita, shandisa yokuita inokosha zviratidzo zviri profitability.

chidobi

Kuongorora kubudirira boka, ari nyanzvi anofanira kurondedzera mari zviwanikwa kuti akaumba. Zviratidzi pakati profitability zviri zvebhizimisi, kuti nzira kuti rinoshandiswa nzira inogona kutaurwa mubereko unounza yose kugadzira, kana iri chikwata paakapiwa iri guta guru rayo.

Zvichienderana worudzii purofiti ichienzaniswa nedzimwe pfuma wekambani, uye kusiyanisa mhando wayo. Inonyanyoshandiswa kushandiswa ndivo 4 coefficient:

• midziyo;
• okutengesa;
• yakananga mari;
• General basa.

Munogona kuongorora profitability avo guru.

Dzoka midziyo

Profitability zviratidzo, asi nzira nokuda pakuenzanisa izvo zvinopa mukana kuongorora kubudirira kushandiswa guru, akaverenga pamusoro fanira hwaro. Ichi chikuru unongotaura zviratidzo. Izvi Anoongororawo kunzwisisa management zvisarudzo munzvimbo inivhesitimendi guru. Pano isu funga chitsama pachiyero pepa yose. Kuti tinzwisise yakarurama ayo mamiriro, kushandisa dzimwe nzira kuti Analytical kupima.

Kuverenga Data vanofanira kufunga mashoko zvemari ane sangano, zvakadai somunhu chimiro nhamba 1, yaiti "Balance" uye chimiro nhamba 2, unonzi "Profit uye Kurasikirwa".

Formula Return pamusoro yesangano rine zvinotevera okuti:

PA = Pe / (VBnp VBkp +) / 2, apo Pe - mambure kurasikirwa kana pfuma, VBnp, VBkp - nepakati pepa pakutanga uye kuguma nhau nguva.

Dzoka rokutengesa

Formula chokukomborerwa profitability wokutengesa ariwo chinokosha kudzidza kubudirira kambani.

Kunoitawo kuti kuongorora chii yakawanda haibatsiri yokuwana sangano mumwe chairema rokutengesa.

Zviratidzi pakati profitability wokutengesa, iyo nzira iyo iri pasi apa, tendera kuti tinzwisise sei mari yakawanda inogona kuchengeta kambani pashure nemari mari yacho yapera zvigadzirwa, mitero uye mubereko pamusoro chikwereti mitoro. Izvi zvinoratidza kusunungurwa profitability, vachibvumira nokuyera mugove wawo rokutengesa.

Formula richadzokera pamusoro rokutengesa:

RP = PP / BP apo Pe - mambure kurasikirwa kana pfuma, BP - mari kubva rokutengesa.

The profitability of zvakananga mari

Danho iri kuongorora profitability vachida zvakananga mari. Kunoitawo kuti kuongorora chii chokudzoka mhando anounza zvachose guru wekambani, izvo zvinoita muridzi. E. Zviri mukana wakanaka vachiongorora uye vafunga pamusoro chitsama mari kuti rakaramba ne kambani iri sangano okuwana uye rokutengesa mishonga.

Profitability, iyo kukarukureta payakavakirwa ichakurukurwa gare gare, zvichaita kuuya feasibility wokushandiswa guru Data uye inoratidza sei zvakawanda zvinhu vakapedza kuti chekambani mambure purofiti.

The yemaitiro iri sezvinotevera:

EBL = SP / C, apo Pe - mambure kurasikirwa kana pfuma, C - mutengo mutengo.

Unogona kuona zvakare mune nzira panzvimbo mari kubva pakutengeswa pamusungo purofiti, zvakakomba purofiti, uye zvichingodaro. D. It zvose zvinoenderana vavariro yacho dzezvematongerwo zvemari.

Dzoka zvachose basa

Nzira nyore vaongorore profitability wekambani panguva nhau nguva ndiyo kukarukureta pamusoro profitability yacho vachida. The yemaitiro rinotaurwa pazasi. Kuti tinzwisise musimboti nzira iyi, zvinokosha kunzwisisa musimboti tichienzanisa zvinhu zvinoumba nhamba 2.

Uyu nzira inokosha chaizvo munyika, izvo zvinoumba huru profitability zviratidzo. Formula kuona zvinonyatsorehwa profitability wekambani zvichienzaniswa chitsama pre-mutero purofiti uye chinobva kutengeswa kwenhumbi dziri nhau nguva. Zvinoita seizvi:

Shamhu = PN / BP apo Mon - purofiti (kurasikirwa), izvo akanzwisisa kambani kubhadhara ayo mutero munataisireva, BP - zveminda (mari) kubva sero.

Dzokera pachedu munataisireva

Zvakakosha zvikuru zvose nokuda makambani uye kudzorwa kambani ndiko kuziva profitability avo guru. Zvinoratidza kuti purofiti zvikuru ndivo varidzi uye vanoita pamwe chikwata paakapiwa ari mabasa avo guru. The yemaitiro iri sezvinotevera:

Rác = BP / (VBnp VBkp +) / 2 apo BP - uwandu kugadzirwa VBnp, VBkp - mari pachiyero pakutanga uye kuguma kwenguva.

The profitability wekambani pachake manyuko mari vanorondedzerwa zvizere nzira Dupont gona. It kungaratidzwa sezvinotevera:

DGC = PP / BP BP × / × WB WB / SC, apo Pe - mambure kurasikirwa kana fuma; WB - chitsama zvinhu; BP - zveminda (mari) kubva pakutengeswa; SK - pachake munataisireva.

What nezvacho

Profitability zviratidzo, asi nzira iyo akanga akapa kumusoro anoratidza kuti funga zvinoverengeka zvinhu.

• Analysis nguva. Matanho aya rega kufunga matambudziko ari kwenguva kubva pakushandisa refu upfumi. Nani kuongorora zvinhu zviri simba.
• Kushaikwa comparability usapinde dzakabatana. Mubereko zvinoratidza migumisiro magetsi basa, uye guta (mwero) yakaumbwa mumakore. Nokuti zvakarurama kupima vanofanira kufunga musika kukosha nekambani zvinhu.
• High profitability anogona kuitwa kuwedzera ngozi. Naizvozvo zvakafanira kuti ngaaverenge nhamba chokuita zviratidzo (zvemari, operative mhikuriso, maumbirwo kuti ano havashandisi mari yakawanda uye zvemari kugadzikana).

Trends Masvomhu vave dzaitaurwa akapoteredza anoverengeka zvinoumba kuongororwa, pfungwa desirability wekambani. Nokuenzanisa chitsama mari kusvikira kukosha migumisiro vakawana akavonga kwavari, tinogona kunzwisisa zvinobatsira mabhizimisi kana mabasa venhaka akanga basa iri vakaongorora munguva. Kufungisisa anoverengeka chinangwa chokuita nenzira yakafanana kuongorora, vaongorori migumisiro akarurama chaizvo. Mhedziso wakavhomorwa pachishandiswa Masvomhu vanokwanisa kuvandudza mamiriro sangano rimwe.