Kaprolon: zvekushandisa maitiro, features, kukura kwebasa chikumbiro, zvakasiyana-siyana mashoko

Kaprolone, ivo hwokugadzira unhu iyo zvinorondedzerwa munyaya, ndiro zita Russian mumwe kupfuura dzakakurumbira polyamides - polikaproamida. On sero nhasi anogona kuwanikwa zvakawanda uye analogues caprolon, iro nhasi zvakare kakawanda chaizvo.

tsananguro mukuru

zvinhu pamusoro apa iri yerudzi rutsva, yave ichizivikanwa kubvira 1980. It hwaanahwo rakasiyana ehupfumi, ane yakakwirira mwero mukurumari uye simba. Kana totaura unhu caprolon, zvinogona pakachena mhepo kwemakore mashoma, mashoko anorasikirwa zvayo zvemaziso uye mumuviri zvivako, angarega zvinoda kuchengetedzwa kubva migumisiro kwokunze kwezvakatipoteredza uye UV nemwaranzi.

zvinhu Features

Kaprolone, nokurondedzerwa izvo zvinofanira ngachizikamwe kwamuri, kana uchironga kutenga nayo, ndiko husingakwanisi:

• makemikari;
• ethers;
• zvokufembedzwa;
• sanganisa acids;
• alcohols.

Kaprolon zvazvichanyungudutswa kuramba sulfuric uye formic acids, uyewo fluorinated alcohols. Pakati chikuru zvechadenga ichi zvinhu yakaderera chaizvo coefficient pamusoro kukweshera, ichi anobvumira kushandiswa kwayo muna zvaAtemisi mabheyaringi nezvimwe kukweshera mukushanda mashoko. Zvisinei, pfungwa iyi - kwete chete nzira caprolon chikumbiro mu indasitiri.

Makuriro Akaita kushandiswa

Kaprolon vane nokurondedzerwa nevamwe zvakakwana, rinoshandiswa pachinzvimbo simbi. The zvinhu 6 ne7 ipapo nguva vakareruka kupfuura simbi, ichi chinoratidza kuti zvigadzirwa muri chiedza uremu uye yakakwirira simba. Kaprolon kushandiswa mabheyaringi, izvo husingakwanisi ngura, zvakasiyana vapfeke nemishonga, pasi kukweshera coefficient, Inter Alia, mashoko zvinhu vane kuzvipira lubricating kushanda.

Kaprolon rakashandiswa giya pumps mashizha krylatok, housings siyana, uyewo rollers izvo zvinoumba hwaro conveyor mabhandi. Dzimwe nekuda zvinhu Wakaitwa zvakawanda uye kucheka mapuranga kuti vari nyore kushandisa nyama indasitiri.

nokuti zvinyorwa

Zvinorondedzerwa munyaya caprolon, hwokugadzira nokurondedzerwa iyo ichava kufarira mumwe mutengi, anogona kuderedza yabvaruka mishonga, kuwedzera lifespan yavo 1.5 nguva. Kunzwisisa kwakaita kugadzira muitiro mavakanga zvinenge 35%, ukuwo zvachose mutengo inotengwa anenge 0.5 nguva rezasi zvichienzaniswa analogs dzendarira simbi.

Caprolon mhando: papepa zvinhu

The inonyanya kufarirwa siyana ichi acho kaprolon jira, inova workpiece, ndikarangarira kuti dzakasiyana-siyana, zvinoti:

• bushings;
• inoisa;
• flanges;
• zvindori.

The acho kazhinji ine mativi chimiro ine divi 1000 neMM, nepo pakukora anogona dzinosiyana 6 250 mm. Zvisinei, parameters izvi zvinogona kuchinjwa. Storage zvinhu zvinofanira kuitwa pamusoro panzvimbo, mashoko ayo inozivikanwa pasi mwando. Kaprolone, nokurondedzerwa uye zvinhu zvinotsanangurwa munyaya, zvinofanira kushandiswa nokungwaririra akaipisisa, nokuda kwayo elasticity, kumeso uye slipperiness. Naizvozvo, vanatenzi vanofanira kuchengeta njodzi patinoungana panodikanwa kuti auraye pemvura nenyundo kana yedanda. Izvi zvinofanira kuitwa chete pashure ndandanda achakwanisa kugadzira. Nyanzvi angarayira kushanda mashoko ari magiravhusi, sezvo maoko zvinogona damage unopinza micheto.

Sheet caprolon kugadzira rinoitwa pasi muchina maturusi asi vanofanira kufungawo vamwe kunenge. Kana machine vanofanira kupa kupisa singi zvinhu zvakasiyana pasi utsotso pfungwa. Kana uchida kunzwisisa kubudiswa, kunofanira kurangarirwa kuti mashoko anogona ngavafukidzwe makatsemuka, saka basa inokurudzirwa kuti rakakamurwa muzvikamu akawanda.

rwokugadzira unhu

Kaprolon, zvivako uye kushandisa zvinofanira kuzivikanwa kuti mutengi pamberi rwokutenga, ane arambe achirema iri zvinobva 1150 kusvika 1160 makirogiramu / m³. The uchishandisa tembiricha zvichisiyana -40 kusvika +70 ° C, nepo utsotso tembiricha rinosvika 250 ° C. Zvakakosha kuziva zvakawanda uye avhareji coefficient pamusoro Linear chafariz kuwedzera kuti 0.000098 apo tembiricha iri zvakachinja kubvira 0 kusvika 50 ° C.

Nyanzvi vanofarira dzimwe nguva kunyange parameter akadai Brinell zvakaoma, izvo zvinogona kuva pazasi 130 HB. Kana semucheka Kaprolon, nomuganhu wayo vachikotama simba riri 80 MPa kana kupfuura. Tensile Strength pa compression iri MPa 90 kana kupfuura. Elongation pa zororo iri 10% uye chafariz conductivity coefficient iri 0.29 pa 20 ° C. Kaprolon, nokurondedzerwa izvo munyaya tembiricha ane simba dielectric kubvira 30 kusvika 35 KV / mm.

The chikuru akasiyana zvinhu

Kaprolon pamwe graphite, ari hwokugadzira unhu iyo kutendera kushandiswa yawo indasitiri, ane coefficient pamusoro kukweshera inova ka3 kudzika sezvo zvichienzaniswa polyamide yechitanhatu chiratidzo. Nokuti mukurumari, zvinhu uku ndiko kupfuura mavanga caprolon. Pakati pavo vane:

• polyamide 6;
• PA6-MG - zvinhu, dzakachinjwa graphite;
• PA6-MDM - dzakachinjwa molybdenum disulfide.

Polyamide 6 inogona kugadzirwa nemunhu extrusion nzira kana kurashwa zvigadzirwa. Muchiitiko chokutanga, mashoko acho kunova zvikuru Zvinokosha zvakaisvonaka uye ane matunhu viscosity uye kuderedzwa kusakara nemishonga. Kana tiri kutaura pamusoro polyamide, wakatorwa pamwe kutsinga nzira, ipapo pamberi penyu kupfuura zvakakurumbira Russia caprolon, ine Anti kukweshera unhu uye zviri nyore kushanda. Izvi zvinhu hakukuvadzi zvachose utano hwevanhu uye anogona kunyange kushandiswa yaigadzira zvokudya.

Kana polyamide 6, mumwe noukama hwakasimba iri akawedzera, zvichiita kuti vawane zvinhu pamwe kunowedzera pitikoti, rinogona kushandiswa kugadzirwa zvikamu uye zvinoriumba izvo zvinoda kuramba lubrication. nhasi zvikuru nevakawanda caprolon, nokurondedzerwa, GOST inofarirwa vatengi zhinji. Asi mashoko aya ari kugadzirwa maererano nokurondedzerwa 2224-036-00203803-2012 uye ane ruvara kubva chena kuti cream. Kana pamberi kwemarudzi enyu PA6 uye PA6-MG-MDM, ruvara zvinogona pfumbu kana dema. Zvisinei kaprolon rechitanhatu hachizi kugadzirwa muchishandisa pigments pakupedzisira zvinogoneka kuwana zvinhu mavara akasiyana. Basic mamakisi izvi zvinhu zvinoratidzwa nemabhii maviri - "A" uye "B" rokutanga nyaya kaprolon rinoshandiswa kuita zvikamu chete ndege, apo wechipiri - nokuti STRUCTURAL ouinjiniya zvikamu.

mhedziso

Kaprolon husingakwanisi kwete chete Mahydrocarbon uye ketones, asiwo kusimba acids uye alkalis. Under kwomuzvarirwo ezvinhu acho ari non-chepfu, hapana nemigumisiro vanhu nemhuka. Kana machine manyowa zvigadzirwa kunoitika, sezvamakaropafadzwa zvinokuvadza havasi dzinounzwa. Kana mashoko kutonhora kupfuura 300 ° C, ipapo kaprolon anotanga anoora, saka asunungurwa amoniya uye carbon monoxide.