The chokwadi chose pamusoro renyukireya akaendesa ndege "Dzhordzh Bush": tsananguro, unhu uye nhoroondo

Ndege inotakura "Dzhordzh Bush" - wegumi uye wokupedzisira pane akatevedzana super-kirasi keriya ndege "Nimitz". Yakasvika zita raro kukudzwa 41 fung purezidhendi weUnited States uye vaimbova deginamajai Director George HW Bush. Uyezve, Bush aiva wengarava aviator muHondo Yenyika II.

Pakuvaka mutakuri ndege rakatanga muna 2003 ari kupfuura ari Western Hemisphere pakaoma dhoku panguva shipyard pamusoro Northrop Grumman uye akapedza makore matanhatu. Home chengarava hofori chikepe chaiva mujinga wengarava pakati Norfolk.

History of zita

George HW Bush aiva US mutyairi gwaro June 9, 1943 uye aenda pamusoro kushingaira pabasa, rakanga risati September 1945 muna August. Munguva revarwi basa pamusoro Pacific Ocean, apo US akatungamirira uto Varwisei Japan, iye yakarohwa nomoto kubvira pfuti Anti-ndege uye yakadonha. Kubva mvura inotonhora muduku mukuru akanunurazve vashandi pamusoro yepasi pemvura "Finbek". Bush basa rake paakavapa ari "Cross" nokuti anokudzwa Flying uye Medals matatu "nokuti noushingi basa yePacific yemitambo."

Nokudaro, US akaendesa ndege Dzhordzh Bush ndiye chikepe mukirasi iyi, ainzi kuremekedza munhu wengarava aviator wechipiri, uye wechipiri, kuti zita Aimbova purezidhendi muupenyu hwake.

keriya ndege Dzhordzh Bush: Magadzirirwo

Project vatakuri, iro rakavakwa "Dzhordzh Bush", rimwe remasangano munhoroondo shipbuilding. Its kureba 332 metres, uye misha matani anopfuura 100,000.

Kugamuchira simba kubva vatatu renyukireya reactors yakaiswa mungarava, mutakuri anogona kushanda pasina refueling kwemakore 20, apo dzichiri kumhanya 20 nokusunungura mapfundo.

Pasinei chokwadi kuti mutakuri ndege kirasi "Nimitz" vane zvakawanda zvakafanana nemumwe, yokupedzisira iyo ine zvakawanda zvaikosha STRUCTURAL kusiyana kubva ayo vamutangira.

Nuclear keriya ndege Dzhordzh Bush: Design Features

Yokutanga chikuru kusiyanisa mutakuri kubva vamwe, ndiko zvikuru curved nendege uriri, magadzirirwo iro, maererano vagadziri ndiko kuderedza radar maonero muchikepe.

The pemvura muchikepe akafuka itsva mhando zvinhu, chaiwo Zvinoumba iyo harizivikanwi. Zvisinei, Developers anoti kuderedza zvachose kurema mudziyo nokuda ichi zvinhu pa 100 matani. On ndege uriri anoshandisawo itsva mhando unhani anovandudza adhesion kuti ndege kumhara giya.

The chitsuwa, inova zambuko, redhiyo mumba uye maoko kudzora mamiriro, zvakare, zvachinja: kune zvitsva radar shongwe ine akaderedza maonero, mahwindo kuchengeteka uye kukura kukurukurirana nehurongwa. Chitsuwa chacho zvaizopedza zvishoma rwemberi chikamu, kuti vawedzere nzvimbo yasimuka uye kumhara uye nokudaro kuderedza zvavo chafariz zvisaririra vasara mumhepo panguva yasimuka.

On mutakuri ndege "Dzhordzh Bush" anamira yoku- mafuta okuchengetera nokuparadzira gadziriro, iyo inoshandiswa kupa makumi mapfumbamwe ndege uye helicopters. Nokuti yasimuka uye kumhara kushandisa itsva yasimuka uye kumhara gadziriro. izvi zvose, pamwe chete Semi-zvoga mafuta kuparadzirwa gadziriro anogona kuderedza uwandu netsvimbo.

Nhoroondo kuvakwa ane mutakuri ndege

The mhemberero nedzokuisa chikepe aikosha mabhiriyoni matanhatu emadhora kwakaitika September 2003, pamberi aimbova US mutungamiri wake, Barbara Bush. The President yakasiyiwa resimbi ndiro choko siginicha, dzakanga welded nemahwendefa simbi, ayo zvino dzakabatanidzwa zvachose kuti mudziyo.

Ngarava yakavakwa modular mhando, kureva kuti, kutanga kuunganidza zvakawanda modules, kusanganisira nezvikamu akawanda. Next, kondo guru vari kuiswa pakaoma dhoku, apo chisungo ikabereka. Muna June 2006, magadzirirwo paakagadzwa bhiriji, rairema matani 700, uye makore maviri gare gare, 11 August 2008, musi imwe ndege inotakura rakarira vakakwira.

kushandiswa kutanga

Pashure pre-nokutumwa uye gungwa nemiedzo mutakuri ndege "Dzhordzh Bush" akanzi ndokubatana rechipiri boka mutakuri wavanozvisunga rinotungamirirwa Nora Tyson. On wokutanga kushanda keriya ndege boka rayo akaenda muna 2011. Kukunda Atlantic Ocean, zvikepe kusvika pamhenderekedzo United Kingdom kutora chikamu mune Joint maekisesaizi inonzi "Saxon Warrior".

Muna 2012, mutakuri ndege akamira mwedzi mina overhaul uye mazuvaano, pashure iro rakatanga miedzo itsva gungwa.

Muna 2013, mutakuri ndege kwakaedzwa unmanned zvemuchadenga motokari, zvakange kuzobvisa uye nyika yaro achipfeka. Uyezve, mumwe drones akatumwa yemauto chawo muna Norfolk, uko akaita kubudirira kumhara. Kamwe zvakanga vakaziva kuti miedzo vakabudirira, drones akapinda muboka mutakuri kurwa.

Sea Black danidziro

In February 2014 keriya ndege perekedza ngarava vakayambuka Strait of Gibraltar ndokunanga yechiGiriki chengarava muPiraeus chete yakarongwa kushanya. Uye musi waMarch 5 taikwira yokumadokero kweTurkey. Panguva ino akatanga kuwedzera nokusawirirana pakati Russia neUkraine. Somugumisiro pakati referendamu kusvikira Russian Crimea akanga yakatora.

In chengarava Antalya akarega zvose mutakuri mapoka hondo uye mutakuri ndege "Dzhordzh Bush" kwemazuva mashomanana. The Sea Black aiva panguva iyoyo 500 km kure. Pakutanga zvakanga vaifungidzira kuti mutakuri ndege vacharamba vari muGungwa reMediterranean kwemwedzi mishomanana, asi izvi hazvina kuitika, uye zvikepe ndokunanga kuti vaende Persian Gulf, achipfuura neSuez Canal.

Kubva Persian Gulf akaendesa ndege yenyukireya "Dzhordzh Bush" nembama pamusoro magandanga sangano Islamic State.

Resoluteness

Pashure mwedzi gumi-kugara pachiteshi yokunyoresa, apo chikwata akabata kurovedza uye kwemashoko chikepe - nechirwere, boka akaenda mumwe uchimuratidza basa. In mangwanani 2017 mutakuri ndege "Dzhordzh Bush" Re ndokunanga mhenderekedzo Iraq kuramba pakurwisa nemagandanga yokuIraq uye Siria.

Mutakuri ndege ndiyo kuzvidzora muzinda operative mabasa mudunhu, uye anoita butiro basa kuti midziyo mungarava ayo anechekuita chombo chinoita zvokukandwa kurwisa nemagandanga nzvimbo.