Oxacillin: mirayiridzo yekushandisa, zviratidzo uye zvinopesana

Panguva yekuvapo kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, mabhakitiriya akawanda ave akaonekwa kuti anogadzira zvinhu zvinoderedza zvavanoita. Kuti varwise zvimwe zvezvipembenene izvi, mushonga we "Oxacillin" unoshandiswa, murayiridzo wekushandiswa kwawo unofungwa munyaya ino.

Kuumbwa uye chirevo chekuita

Oxacillin imishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inowanikwa semisynthetic penicillin. Pasi pechiito chayo pane kuvhara kwekuita kwekushandiswa kwebhakitiriya sero murusvingo , kuparadzwa kwemasero mabhakitiriya ane fissile . Ichishanda zvakasimba maererano ne-gram-positive microorganisms, incl. Uye kune avo vanobereka penicillinase - chinhu chinopedza penicillin. Pakati pemabhakitiriya akabatwa pane staphylococci, streptococci, gram-negative cocci, anaerobic spore-forming sticks. Kune vakawanda vemaviramu e gram-negative mishonga "Oxacillin" haishande.

Method of application

Mushonga "Oxacillin" inokurudzirwa kuti ishandiswe mune zvirwere zvinokonzerwa nema microorganisms ane gram-positive:

- sinusitis,

- sepsis,

- an abscess,

- cholecystitis,

- phlegmon,

- Pielite,

- osteomyelitis,

- Cystitis,

- mavanga uye mapoka anotevera,

- utachiona hunopisa,

- bhakitiriya endocarditis,

- Meningitis.

Kune miviri miviri yekubudiswa kwechirwere "Oxacillin": mahwendefa uye sarudzo yejojo.

Matafura anofanira kutorwa awa imwe chete isati yasvika. Kune vanhu vakuru, chiyero chikuru chiri ma gramu 3 pazuva. Nguva yekurapa kubva pamakore manomwe kusvika ku10, nehutachiona hwakanyanya hungawedzerwa kusvika mavhiki matatu.

Iyo sarudzo inotarisirwa intramuscularly uye intravenously. Nhamba - kubva 2 kusvika ku 4 magamu emudhi nezuva. Nokuda kwejekiseni, chirwere che 0.25 g ye oxacillin chinoderedzwa ne 1.5 ml yemvura yejisi. Kana ikarongedzerwa mukati, 0.25 kusvika ku 5 g yemishonga inopedzwa mu 5 ml ye-sodium chloride kana mvura yejojo. Kutora chirongwa chezvinodhaka kunogonawo.

Mhedziso chaiyo yemhinduro uye mahwendefa inorayirwa nachiremba.

Contraindications nemigumisiro

Nokuda kwechirwere "Oxacillin" murayiridzo unodana zvinotevera zvinopesana. Hazvikwanisi kutorwa ne hypersensitivity, uyewo mumamiriro ezvinhu apo muviri haubvumiri beta-lactam antibiotics. Nekuchenjerera, mushonga unofanirwa kutorwa nehutano hwakadai sebronchial asthma, enterocolitis, utachiona, pamwe nehutano pathologies. Pamusoro pekuyamwisa uye vanaamai vanotarisira, kuigadzirira Oksacillin kunobvumidzwawo kuti ishandiswe mumamiriro ezvinhu akaipisisa. Paunenge uchitora panguva yekuyamwisa, unofanirwa kushandura kune zvokudya zvekuberekwa kwevana. Hazvikurudzirwi kushandisa mushonga wokurapa zvirwere zvinokonzerwa nema microorganisms anotambura ne benzylpenicillin.

Paunotora mushonga, mimwe migumisiro inogona kuitika. Izvi zvinosanganisira kushungurudza, kurutsira, chirwere chemashuga, zvinokonzera zvirwere (urticaria, kuchenesa kweganda). Pakugadza chirwere chezuva nezuva chinopfuura 6 g, iyi mishonga ine simba rehupatotoxic mumuviri: kune kunyorera, kusuruvara, hyperthermia, ganda rinowana icteric tinge. Nokuti mushonga we "Oxacillin" mirayiridzo yekushandisa inoratidza zvirwere zvakadai seproteinuria, hematuria, interstitial nephritis. Nehutachiona hutachiona, thrombophlebitis inogona kuitika.

Kune huwandu hwekukanganisa pakushandisa mushonga pamwe chete nemimwe mishonga. Pasi pechiito chayo, chepfu ye methotrexate inowedzera nokuti zvose zvinodhaka zvinorwisana nekudzivirira kwetura. Nenguva imwechete yekutengesa oxacillin uye calcium folinate, zvingave zvakakosha kuwedzera muzana wezvishandiso kune folic acid vanopikisa. Usaisa chirongwa ichi chemishonga pamwe chete nemishonga inenge ichitaura kuti hepatotoxic effect. Uyewo, hazvikurudzirwi kutora mabhakitiriya emishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya panguva imwechete naOksacillin - munyaya iyi kubudirira kwayo kunoderera. Nekushandiswa panguva imwe chete yeanacacid uye zvinodhaka zvinodhaka, kushandiswa kwaro kubva pamatumbo emuviri kunoderera.