Kana Day rinopembererwa polar aiongorora muchiRussia?

Daily monotonous chando nzvimbo kunze nepahwindo, chando, blizzard, basa nezuva uye varaidzo vashoma chaizvo. Ndianiko akagadzirira kwemwedzi, uye dzimwe nguva kwemakore, kurarama mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro? Polar vatsvakurudzi. Zvichida, zita iri rinogona kubereka mumwe.

Upenyu kweArctic Circle

The vatsvakurudzi chete saka imi musingadi kuwana - pano zvikurukuru kutora yakadzidziswa vanhu. Vachiri kune kujairika ezvinhu zviri kunonoka kuchinja - kuti inenge mwedzi mitatu. Asi vaya vakasarudza kukunda kweArctic uye Antarctic, vakagadzirira chinhu, kusanganisira kune utsinye mamiriro ekunze. Polar zuva rinotanga (nokuti bhuku: ya zuva ari matanda - kusvika 187 mazuva), kutoti vanoshanda mangwanani, somunhuwo zvake ane kofi uye zvichida vaiputa mudzanga. Asi zvino handidi zvachose. Kunze hwindo, muzhizha iri Antarctic tembiricha 30-50 pazasi razero munguva yechando anogona kusvika kubvisa 89! Sezvo ari kuchitonhora yakadaro kuenda kunze? Uye basa kazhinji zvinoda kusiya mumba kanoverengeka pazuva. Tiza zvipfeko rinokosha, uye mumazuva kunyanya kutonhora uye masiki hunokosha makomba maziso pachiso. Uye kana dutu kunze, tamirai nhoroondo vakabata ruoko tambo kana waya.

kana vachipemberera

Pasinei yakaoma anodawo ezvinhu, panguva matanda vanokunda, kusvikira ichangopfuura, haana zvavo nyanzvi yezororo. Polar zuva muna Russia vachipemberera munzvimbo dzakasiyana nenzira dzakasiyana. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo yakanga June, mune dzimwe - September. pakupemberera Natural kwakaitika makore mashomanana. Zvino, pakupedzisira, zvemashoko unyanzvi mubasa iri zvave kuzivikanwa panguva hurumende yakati sandara, uye makasimbiswa yepamutemo yezororo - Day of polar aiongorora. musi uyu zvikuru muduku. Chirevo President Vladimir Putin akanga yakasainwa May 21, 2013, pakarepo zvakava kuwanika pamusoro Website of Kremlin, uye akapinda nechisimba. Uye nyaya kusaina kuti gwaro iri zvikuru yepakutanga. Pokugadzwa rinokosha yakatogadzirwa panguva "yakarurama mutsetse" muna 2013 April 25 kuna President, chii VV Putin akaita pfungwa kutanga kupemberera. Zvakatora isingasviki mwedzi kuti Holiday karenda akawedzera imwe.

Background nemhemberero

Polar zuva - rokufananidzira musi. On nhasi - May 21 - shure muna 1937, basa rakatanga wokutanga kwesayenzi rwendo pamusoro vanotsauka musimboti "North Pole-1" iri kweArctic. The mabasa pamberi vatsvakurudzi kushanda pachiteshi, kwaive: geophysical, Meteorological, oceanographic tsvakurudzo kusvika zivo pamusoro Far North uye kuwedzera kwegungwa nzira. Floe pamusoro izvo chiteshi Akakukurwa kwamazuva 274. Kunyange zvazvo zvokudya pamusoro zvingava zvakakwana kwegore, asi panguva nokukurumidza kutanga kubata Greenland polar nharaunda, aizi akatanga kuputsa ikavhunduka. Nguva unokwira zvikepe kubviswa kubva zvinoyangarara rwendo chechitima. Panguva iyoyo, nhindi echando floes kusina kupfuura chitambe munda. Masayendisiti akashinga Four nechikepe anokwana vanenge mamiriyoni 2 km uye shure Heroes of Soviet Union, asingazivi kuti mune ramangwana, akavonga ushingi hwavo, kuti usimbiswe Zuva polar aiongorora wacho.

kushanda polar

Yokutanga polar rwendo ikaungana dzakasiyana zvinhu, apo zvinokosha zvikuru kuti sayenzi. kutanga yakavimbika zvabuda avapo pamusoro pemhando kweArctic raAshera kurongedza tinoberekwa munzvimbo. Yakanga kuwanikwa kwenguva itsva iri kudzidzwa Far North, uye magetsi polar - kukodzera vatsivi guru chikonzero dzavo munhoroondo dzomuzana. Modern "matanda vashandi 'kunetseka uye basa hapana zvishoma. Rokushanda polar uye kazhinji kutadza nokuda chinangwa ezvinhu zvinosanganisira kakawanda marara. Maererano nokutsvakurudza, vari kunze muminda meteorology, oceanography, aerology, glaciology, hydrophysics uye hydrochemistry uye mune zvimwe basa yesayenzi zhinji. Nokuti chinangwa ichi, pachiteshi ndiyo zvemberi zvokushandisa, zviridzwa, vakavaka zvivako zvakakodzera. Zviri pachena kuti zvakawanda sei ruzivo vanofanira ndorwangu masayendisiti nhepfenyuro zvose mapango.

Gen. polar

Kana polar zuva rinouya kupera, basa rinoitwa - iwe chokutyira zvishoma uye kuzorora. Ndinofanira kutaura kuti yemapurisa pacharo - chokwadi, musha apo kukabatanidzwa kushanda uye zvipenyu dzezvimwe. Nenzira, imba kunyanya inopenya - red kana Orange chitarisiko kazhinji akafanana mumagaba. Zvokudya kwakafanana needu, uye kubika nenzira yaizivikanwa nzira - musi chitofu chemagetsi kana ari microwave. Mvura zvinoberekwa kunyunguduka chando uye chando, mhuri kwetsvina ndege uye ngarava. Pasina varaidzo vakashinga vagari kutonhora latitudes kuita. Holidays pano kutaura zvinenge zvose: the Year New, okuberekwa uye, chokwadi, mashoko polar zuva. In chii mwedzi Rubhabhatidzo - pamusoro kweArctic uye Antarctic nhepfenyuro vanonyatsoziva kuti, asi kunzwa chando chando polynya zvinogoneka gore rose. Asi kushambira pakati chando floes mudziva iri zororo iri huru - mumwe akasimba netsika vatsvakurudzi dzakashinga. Mumazuva ferial pazviteshi vakagadzirira pamwe zvatinosiita internet, Billiards, checkered uye wechesi.

Who wokupemberera

Asi hatifaniri kukanganwa vanhu vemamwe ounyanzvi hwokugadzira, chokuita polar vatsvakurudzi. The Russian Bazi Nature classifies kuna polar vatsvakurudzi, asi vanachiremba vanenge akashanda matanda kweArctic uye Antarctic kwemakore akawanda, vaigara kure North, Nyanzvi oceanographers, mauto, gasi uye veoiri. Pari, vanhu vanenge mamiriyoni maviri. Polar zuva - kuzivikanwa basa revanhu vazhinji vakatsaurira upenyu hwavo pabasa Russia.