Johann Bach anoshanda pasi

Johann Sebastian Bach - anozivikanwa Munyori German, mumwe chakajeka vamiririri yaitonga kuti Baroque mumhanzi. Akava nomukurumbira ari munyori ane unyanzvi uye virtuoso muiti kuti nhego mumhanzi. Uyezve, kuti muimbi uye aiva mudzidzisi chipo uye rinotungamirirwa mapoka konzati.

Muchidimbu pamusoro wenziyo

Mumakore upenyu Johann Sebastian haana kugamuchira kukudzwa, uye chete pashure anenge zana kuti mabasa ake akatanga kuratidza kufarira. Zvichida hapana mumhanzi haisi Baroque nguva ikozvino anoitiswa mukurumbira akadai Bach. List makore mumabasa aya anofanira kugadzirira kufungisisa huru nzendo romunyori okugadzira zvinhu. Zvadaro, mukuru muuki vakapinda yendarama pavane isingachinji Classic uye kachiri, zvakasimba kupinda repertoire pakati konzati zvesimba.

Kutanga okugadzira zvinhu

Bach, pasi mabasa kuti ndiyo nyaya mubereko review, akaberekerwa mumhuri mimhanzi: baba vake, nehanzvadzi dzaiva musicians. Kubvira pauduku, remangwana munyori yakaratidza zvinoshamisa tarenda kudzidza kuridza gitare. Kunyange hwake, akava kufarira zvakakomba mabasa nomukurumbira Vanyori, musapotse mukana kuteerera yakakurumbira vemifananidzo, nguva dzose tichidzidza, huchiita ruzivo rwavo.

Nokukurumidza akaratidza sezvo unyanzvi organist. Iye nyanzvi mutambo uri mudziyo, saka kuti kunyange vaimbi akatanga kutsvaka mazano kubva kwaari. Bach, mazita mabasa anogona kuzarurwa muudze Works nokuda Organ, akatevedzera yakakurumbira munyori nguva yake, asi panguva imwe chete mukwanisi achabatira nziyo iri mamakisi, kuedza ape rudzi inzwi.

Mabasa munyori wokutanga akanga dzokudetemba, nziyo uye preludes kuti nenyere. mabasa aya akasiyana yakatarwa rakaisvonaka hunhu,. Zvisinei, Bach, mazita iyo kunoramba kukasawedzerwa, vakanga dzakasiyana vari kurapwa kwavo toccata ake mangwanani uye fugue vane mavara, zvinoshamisa inzwi.

NeWeimar kumwedzi (1708-1717)

Maruva rokusika basa iri wenziyo rakatanga panzvimbo itsva basa rake, kana akagamuchira pambiru organist mudare uye muimbi pane imwe German Nemachinda. Pano, nokuti munyori akakurukura Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri ezvinhu kuti zvakasikwa: akanga akasununguka kusarudza nyaya uye aishanda kwaya yakanaka chaizvo.

Zvaive munguva iyi kuti anosika ake yakakurumbira yakatevedzana fugues, izvo semutongo bhuku basa rake yakakurumbira "The Zvakanaka kutsamwa Clavier" wokutanga. Hapana vaimbi ari ipapo haana somunhu virtuoso nhengo music, chii chakanga Bach. List mabasa nokuda wenziyo dzose kuwedzerwa: akashanda zvakaoma, kunyora choral preludes uye marara Concerts kuItaly Vanyori. Makore mipfumbamwe gare gare, Johann akasiya nzvimbo tsaru mabasa uye anoenda kunotsvaka itsva.

In Kothen

The vaichengetedza of wenziyo akava muchinda aida mumhanzi uye akaonga munyori tarenda. Iye akamupa pambiru Kapellmeister uye vakapa mukuru rusununguko chiito. Bach, uyo akabatana semabasa rokunyika hunhu, vakagamuchira tendero uye kuzivikanwa. Haana mimhanzi kuti clavier, ari Suite rechiFrench uye Chirungu misoro, anopfuura maviri gumi nevaviri preludes uye fugues. Panguva ino rinosanganisira kusikwa yakakurumbira Brandenburg concertos. Mazuva ano, vari raiwanzoitwa yomukati vairidza.

Akanyorawo akawanda konzati. Bach, mazita mabasa panguva iyoyo vaiva kazhinji basa zvemafaro hunhu, akasika sonatas uye kungoramba uri iwe unongotaura nokuda gitare nenyere, vachiridza kufanana nemitambo nziyo. Pasinei neizvi, mune Concerts ake chiridzwa ose akagamuchira yakazvimirira inzwi.

dzechitendero mumhanzi

Panguva ino muGermany, imwe yakakurumbira Vanyori vava Johann Sebastian Bach. Anoshanda pasi iyo zvino zvinosanganisira nziyo dzechitendero, akakura nokukurumidza. ave muvambi akanyorwa Misa kanoverengeka Evhangeri nyaya dziri pakati zvomunda munyori. Sezvo wokuimba machechi veguta, iye akasika dzakatevedzana cantatas pakunamata, dzakanga inobva Protestant chorales. Tinofanira kutaura "paMisa B Minor," umo iye pamwe kushandiswa zvinobva mudzidziso yake yakanakisisa cantatas.

rokunyika mumhanzi

Zvisinei, munyika, varaidzo akafanana akaramba kutora zvinzvimbo pabasa rake; vari azopiwa kukosha Iogann Sebastyan Tsvatu waro. Works, mazita izvo rakawedzera nokukurumidza nokuda mimhanzi yaunonyanya rakanyorwa mumhanzi zvikuru paungano munyori, vakapinda chefuma kwenyika repertoire. Ivo vanoyemurwa nanhasi. Bach, mazita mishonga izvo kuramba kukasawedzerwa ne-siyana basa, nguva ino akasika yake yakakurumbira "Coffee Cantata", uye vakawanda concertos kuti chiridzwa chavo chinonzi cello uye harpsichord.

Mukupera 1740s munyori akanyora kutenderera itsva ina nevatatu richercars uye canons kuti prepodnos chipo kuna mambo akadana "Musical Chinopiwa". Panguva iyoyo akanyora anoverengeka fugues umo zvakajeka vaona unyanzvi hwake polyphony. basa iri kumboona chiedza muupenyu hwake uye yakabudiswa afa, vana munyori wacho.

Features mabasa

Mabasa inozivikanwa kwazvo Bach, ndandanda iyo yave akapa pamusoro kuratidza hunhu zviri nziyo dzake. Munyori ari chakakodzera kuzivikanwa somunhu tenzi polyphony, ake fugues, sonatas zvinoshamisa wakapfuma nokurira, zvinoshamisa, ruvara uye zvakasiyana-siyana. Iye muupenyu hwake hwakanga sechinhu tenzi risingaenzaniswi mutambo uri nhengo. Ipapo mumwe Vanyori vasingagoni enzanisa naye uyu uri muchimiro.

Chimwe chinoratidza Bach ndechokuti akaita Genres zvose dzakakurumbira Music XVIII remakore, kunze dhanzi. Zvisinei, vavariro yake achiri aripo zvimwe choral mabasa ake. Munyori noungwaru aibatanidza kuzadzisa kuchamhembe uye kumaodzanyemba Vanyori muWestern Europe. Great simba pamusoro pake wakange ari basa nokuda German, Italian uye French musicians.

Bach nounyanzvi rinobatanidza mimhanzi yavo, kazhinji reworking mabasa nevamwe vanyori. iye kakawanda rakapepetwa mabasa ake pachake, izvo akazova vanonzi pakavha shanduro akazvimirira uye yepakutanga. Naiyewo zvinobudirira akanyora uye Keyboard Works. Vakawanda vavo vakava rudzi anobatsira kunyora uye mabasa polyphonic mumhanzi: Zvakaitika Bach kuti otaura vadzidzi kune unyanzvi uye zvakawanda kuita maitiro chokushanda zviridzwa (Clavier anoratidza).

Kukosha mabasa wenziyo

Pane zvakanaka maonero akapararira kuti Bach akanga akanganwa pashure porufu rwake. Zvisinei, hazvina kudaro: ake nhengo mumhanzi uye chorales akaramba kuridza mumakereke uye havana kurasa kukosha kwavo nhasi. Asi chokwadi chokuti pane ari Baroque yaitonga vakasvika classicism, iyo pfungwa kwete polyphony, uye kuwirirana. Nokuti muduku Vanyori here vakawanda vakatanga kufunga mumhanzi Ioganna Sebastyana yechinyakare.

Asi anozivikanwa vanyori zvakadai Beethoven uye Mozart kazhinji vanoyemurwa basa baba ake makuru. Vose akadzidza pamabasa ake, ayo aiva simba guru basa ravo. Nokufamba kwenguva yanhasi mabasa wenziyo vari chinokosha kubhendi zvesimba, pamwe chete uye zvakafanana basa rinogona kunzwika mushanduro dzakasiyana, sezvo asina zvose hwakawanda Johann ane ruzivo rwakakwana pamusoro zvishandiso. Bach, pasi muchiRussia kuti dzaitaurwa munyaya rinongova pfupi mazita mabasa ichi chinoshamisa munyori uye mumhanzi mudzidzisi.