Iyo minda inotonhorera yeIndia: zvinomera zveflorasi nemhuka

Pasi redu pane zvakawanda zvakasiyana siyana zvakasikwa zviwanikwa. Muchikamu chino chichabatwa pamusoro wezvitsuwa zvinopisa zveIndia. Ndezvipi izvo zvinoshamisa uye zvakakosha, rudzi rwemaruva nemhuka dzinozvizadza?

Mashoko mashoma pamusoro peIndia

Inofanira kurehwa kuti nyika ino yakasiyana. Pamusoro pekutsvaira kwayo munhu anogona kuwana michero yakadaro isingagoni kuwanikwa kune imwe nzvimbo. Miti yeIndia inogona kugoverwa mumapoka mazana makuru. Uyezve, chikamu chimwe nechimwe chenyika chinokura uswa hwayo uye nyika yakasiyana-siyana yemhuka. Zvimwe ichi ndicho chikonzero maruva eIndia anoonekwa seakanyanya kupfuma pasi redu. Zvinotyisa, zvine zvuru zvingasvika zviuru makumi maviri zvakasiyana. Zvose zvinokambaira uye zvinokambaira zvinogona kuverenga zvinopfuura zviuru zviviri!

Zvishoma nezvakaitika kare

Izvo zvinofanira kutaurwa kuti nyika iyi yakapfuura yaiva imwe yematanda akawanda, asi vakoloni havana kufunga kuti zvakakosha kuchengeta kunaka kwepanyika uye nguva dzose vakashandisa masango muIndia nokuda kwezvinangwa zvavo. Mushure mekuparidzirwa kwekusununguka kwenharaunda yeIndia, nyaya yekuchengetedza zvigadzirwa zvepanyika yakanyanya kuoma. Panguva iyoyo zvidziviriro zvinodzivirira pedyo nemigero yekudiridza nemigwagwa zvakasimwa zvakasimba, zviyero zvakakosha zvakatorwa kuti kudzivirira kudengenyeka kwevhu (kusanganisira munzvimbo dzinotyisa). Izvo zvinotevera zvinonakidza: kana vazhinji venyika dzenyika yedu vanotambura nekudengara kwemvura, ipapo India inogona kuzvirumbidza pamusoro pekuwanda kwemasango. Mumakumi mashoma makumi emakore apfuura, masango emasango akawedzera ne15-20%.

Pamhando dzakasiyana dzemasango

Musangano, mahlathi eIndia anokwanisa kugoverwa mumasangano matatu makuru:

1. Iyo musango unotonhora weIndia (mvura, mvura uye nguva dzose). Horozi: mawere eWest Ghats, nechekumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweMitambo yeHimalaya, Nilgiri Mountains uye neCardamon Mountains.
2. Imiti yeShola inonaya, zvishoma nezvishoma inoshanduka kuva masango emasango. Nzvimbo yakakwirira: pamusoro pemvura ine mvura inonaya.
3. Saved forests. Accommodation: iyo nyika dzePunjab, Rajasthan, Gujarat, iyo Deccan plateau.

NezveTropics

Apo paunodzidza musoro unoti "Masango anopisa eIndia" zvakakosha kutaura mazwi mashomanana pamusoro pemamiriro ekudenga. Saka, mumasango emvura mhepo yemhepo yakanyanya kuwedzerwa, nekuda kwezvavanotiwo miti yakasvibira yakasvibira. Zvisinei, izvi zvinoshanda pa "ruoko" rwezvirimwa: pano inorimwa kune miti yakawanda kwazvo, nokuti huwandu hwekupisa uye unyoro ndezvakanaka kumiti. Nekushisa kwehurumende, masikati inogona kunge inopisa kwazvo mumatokoni, usiku inotonhora kusvika pamadhigirii matanhatu kusvika masere.

Values

Iko kunofanira kutaurwa kuti minda inotonhorera yeIndia yakafuma mune miti inokosha zvikuru yemiti. Pakati pavo, unogona kuziva muti wemuorivhi (unoumba zvigadziko zvakachena zvinoshandiswa pakuvakwa kwedzimba uye kusikwa kwevete vavete), teak, sissa, jat tree. Mumuti unorondedzerwa pamusoro apa, chirwere chinonzi varicoloured chirurudzo chinogara, kubva pane iyo shellac inogadzirwa - wax, iyo inowanzoshandiswa muredhiyo yeunyanzvi, uye munguva ichangopfuura mu manicure. Munharaunda yedunhu reKarnatka, pane sandalwood inokosha, myroblan (yakakwirira-yakakura midziyo yekugadzirisa midziyo inodhura) uye mabhasi, kubva kune methyl doro.

Miti

Ndezvipi zvakare zvakapfuma mumusango unopisa weIndia? Zvakakosha kuziva kuti mbiru inokura mumasango emasango, kubva kwaunokwanisa nyore nyore kubvisa mabhasikiti akawanda anoshandiswa nevagari venyika ino.

Dzimwe nharaunda dzeharapasi dzinozara nematambudziko uye zvinotyisa zvinomera (nzvimbo yeWest Ghat), iyo vanhu vemuzinda vanonyatsoshandisa. Izvi zvinomera zvakanaka kune mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzekugadzira uye nekuwana tsvina nemaroto. Chinhu chinonakidza: kubva kuAacacia kubudiswa, catechum muIndia inounza ruzha rwemaruva inonzi coloring pigment, iyo ndiyo imwe yemarudzi emavara enyika ino. Pachikamu chechipiri chemasango emvura, unogona kuwana chipfudze uye mango yeIndia. Ikoko kune zvakawanda zvakawanda zvemarele nemiti yemarita pano.

Miti yemichindwe

Ndeipi pfuma yeIndia inoita vana vechikoro saiye? Ndezvipi zvakare zvakapfuma mumusango unopisa weIndia? Chikoro chechitatu chechikoro chave chave chichiiswa kune zvidzidzo zvezvisikwa nemichindwe. IIndia inotyisa ine marudzi anenge makumi maviri munharaunda yavo. Muti wemuchindwe unozivikanwa zvikuru ndewekoncoti. Munharaunda dzekumaodzanyemba kwezvenyika dzinopisa, iwe unogona kusangana nezuva rekusviba uye nipa nipa. Nzvimbo dzekumusoro dzakagadzirira kuratidzira pal palm rattan nechirongo chakareba uye chakaonda. Shaded mvura yakazara yakazara nemaruva, bhanana nemiti yemiti.

Zvirimwa

Ndezvipi zvimwe zvirimwa zvinogona kuumbwa nemusango weIndia? Chikoro chechitatu chevhesi yechikoro chesekondari, zvinosuruvarisa, hachiri kufunga nezvediki-Hopey, nzvimbo yakakwirira, Indian Water uye Indian dipterocarpus. Kwete chete kuti aya mazita ose aizonyanya kuda vana vanoziva, saka mbeu pachayo pachayo inomutsa kufarira kwakanyanya, nokuti marudzi akafanana mumatunhu edu haazofi.

Animals

Tichitarisa nyaya iyi, takazvibvunza nezvemhuka dzinogara mumusango unopisa weIndia. Chokutanga pane zvose, kutarisirwa kunofanira kubhadhara kune mbongoro - ava ndivo vagari vanogara munzvimbo idzi. Vane musha kune nhamba huru. Uyezve, pano iwe unogona kusangana ne anthropoid ape. Imwe inoshamisa zvikuru yekugaramo kune dzinopisa ndiyo Indovu yeIndia. Akangoita zvishoma kudukusa kune mumwe wake weAfrica, asi musiyano hauna basa. Iyo inonyanya kukoshesa nzou yeAfrica ndeyokuti vanhukadzi vayo havana zvikwereti, kureva kuti, vakfupi kwazvo zvokuti havaoneki. Nzou ikozvino inoshandiswa kune rimwe basa rakaoma. Nharaunda inogara mumasango eNdiya inozivikanwa zvikuru. Kune mhando dzakawanda dzemarudzi: muntzhak, zambar (kureba kwehwamanda dzinosvika 100 cm), axis (kana kuti kuverenga), kuputika (nyanga dzayo dzinosvika 14 dzinomera).

Vakapfuma ndivo mhuka yeHimalaya. Munharaunda yekunze kune imwe musk deer, chiberekedzo cheMalaysia, gondohwe remakomo. Sezvo nzvimbo dzinopisa dzichikwevera mishonga, dzinoteverwa nezvikara: jaguar, tiger, leopard, maphers, vamiririri vesimba redu.

Shiri

Iyo musango unopisa muIndia uzere neshiri. Pano iwe unogona kusangana nemapuroti anonyadzisa uye ane ruzha (dzinopfuura 150 marudzi!) Aine mavara akajeka uye ane mavara. Urarame munzvimbo dzinotyisa dzemugove (Indian starling), kites, mafuro nemakungu. Muchando, nhamba yeshiri inowedzera kaviri, sezvo shiri zhinji dzinobva kuNorthern Asia neEurope dzinosvika pano nokuda kwechando.

Zvimwe zvisikwa zvipenyu zvekunaya kunotyisa

Kudzidza kuti chii chiri mhuka dzomusango unopisa weIndia, zvakakosha kubhadhara kune zvipembenene zvinogara munzvimbo ino yemamiriro ekunze. Saka, kutanga kweizvi pano unogona kusangana nevakawanda vanonakidza vhunde. Uye izvi hazvishamisi: zvinenge mazana emarudzi zvinorarama munharaunda yekunaya. Nyaya yakafanana nehovefly huru, mapapiropanho ayo anosvika masentimita makumi matatu! Pano panorarama nhamba yakawanda yezvinyorwa zvakasiyana zvikuru.

Tropikiti inogona kuva musha kune marudzi ose ezvinokambaira: crocodiles, turtles, nyoka uye lizards. Zvinofadza kuti dzimwe mhokwe dzinosvika mamita gumi murefu, uye nyoka inconda inokura kusvika mamita mapfumbamwe. Zvinoshamisa kuti pane chimwe chitsuwa cheKalimantan chakasiyana-siyana chemamphibian kanomwe kanopfuura kupfuura muEurope yose.