ITerem Palace muKremlin - mune yezana remakore yakavakwa?

Kwemazana anoda mazana mana, Moscow Kremlin haina kumborega kufadza vanhu. Kudhakwa kwakanaka kunoyevedza nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana. Kukura kukuru kwechivako uye upfumi hwezvishongo zvinoita kuti zvikwanise kuuya uye kushamisika nguva imwe neimwe, kuwana chinhu chitsva chisina kuonekwa kare. Fungidzira kana Merso, unhu hwekambani yaCamus "The Outsider", anoyeuka nemashoko kwete dambudziko rake duku, asi aya makamuri.

ITerem Palace muKremlin yava chinhu chakakosha cheMoscow chete, asi yose yeRussia. Mamwe emamwe maguta kana nyika dzakanzwa nezvake. Anofanirwa kudaidza musoro wechisere chechisere chepasi. Ichi ndicho chimwe chezviratidzo zveRussian Federation.

Nhoroondo yekuvaka

Terem Palace yeMoscow Kremlin yakavakwa mugore chete, kubvira muna 1635 kusvika muna 1636. Kunyange zvazvo nguva yekuvaka chiyero chakadai ichi chiduku, hachina kukanganisa kunaka kwechivako nenzira ipi zvayo. Uyezve, tichifunga kuti iyi ndiyo yekutanga muzinda wekuRussia, iyo Kremlin yakaramba chirevo chokuti gango rekutanga rinogara riri bundu. Akava muenzaniso wekuvakwa kwezvimwe zvivako zvakawanda zvebwe. Kutanga, kubwinya kwechivako ndechekuti, sezvivako zvakagadzirwa nematanda. Chechipiri, simba remugadziro wose rakanga rakaoma kupfuura panguva iyoyo. Uye kwete zvivako zvemazuva ano zvinogona kukwikwidzana neimba yamambo. Ndinoda kutarisira, asi hazvigoneki kuti "Khrushchev" ichapera mazana mana emakore, kwete izvozvo chete pasina kurasikirwa nehurukuro yayo, asi zvishoma nezvishoma kuchengetedza nheyo.

Yakanga yakavakwa nevana vevakanakisisa vemazuva ano: L. Ushakov, A. Konstantinov, B. Ogurtsov naT. Sharutin. ITerem Palace yakavakwa muKremlin pane imwe nheyo yakarongedzwa nguva yekumusoro kwechikamu cheKremlin ensemble, iyo yakaiswa makore zana nemakumi mashanu zvisati zvaitika. Mukuwedzera, ichi ndicho chivakwa chekutanga chakavakwa nematombo, uye ine zvishoma pasi.

Yakange yakavakwa, sekuberekwa, zvitatu zvitatu. Nzvimbo yekutanga yainzi mukomana, umo makamuri emakamuri okurara akanga aripo. Akanga ari paimba yekutanga. Yechipiri yakagadzirirwa mhemberero uye yakabatanidzwa kune gorofa rokutanga nechitsika. Iko muganhu wegoridhe, unyanzvi hweZvnetsk. Chikamu chechitatu chakanzi "Golden-hair" Teremok.

Chinangwa cheTerem Palace

Nhasi, vanyori venhau dzakaitika vanopikisana, sei Tsar Mikhail Fyodorovich akarayira kuvaka Terem Palace muKremlin. Masayendisiti haabvumi pane maonero. Vamwe vanoti Terem Palace muKremlin, mumazana emakore yakavakwa, yaiva nechinangwa chimwechete - kuve nerunyararo nekuzorora kweTsar nemhuri yake yose. Icho kumusoro chakanga chakavakwa semakamuri evana. Vamwe vanomiririra kuti nekunaka kwakanaka kudai aida kuratidza pfuma yake nenyika. Nokuti nzvimbo iyo yakashandiswa kugamuchira mamishinari eSweden uye kwete chete. Uyewo pano, mune maonero avo, kukosha kwemisangano yevakomana iyo yakaitwa.

Vamwe vanyori venhau dzakaitika vanototaura pfungwa dzisinganzwisisiki dzokuti makamuri acho aireva kuchengetedza madzimambo emadzimambo. Aya maonero avakaita kufanana nevakuru veSultan's Topkapi Palace muIstanbul. Uye nhasi huvakwa hweTurkey hunoratidzika nehupfumi uye hupfumi.

Terem Palace style

Nzira iyo Terem Palace yakavakwa nayo muKremlin (mumakore zana akavakwa, yakataurwa pamusoro) inoratidzwawo nehupfumi. Iko ndiko, uku ndiko kuberekwa kweRussia baroque. Uye kunyange zvazvo kutungamirirwa kwakange kuripo kune dzimwe nyika dzakawanda, uye Russia yakanga isiri muvambi wayo, yakaramba ichingobatsira munhoroondo yezvivakwa. Nokudaro kuonekwa kwechimiro chinowanzonzi "chairo cheRussia."

Iyi nzira inoratidzirwa nekukwirira kwepamusoro uye kubwinya kwematombo ematombo pasi pehuni hupfumi huts huts.

Muenzaniso chaiwo wefa waiva Terem Palace. Nguva yekuvakwa ndeye yakanyorwa kare kusvika kumazana zana nemakumi maviri nemashanu, asi dzimba mumutauro weRussia dzinonyanyofarirwa nhasi.

Terem Palace Exterior

Kunze kwekunze, Terem Palace muKremlin yakafanana nekunaka kwepiramidi. Unogona kuzvienzanisa nekhefu yezororo. Saka zvinopenya.

Chimwe nechimwe chepamusoro chepamusoro chiri chiduku kudarika chepakutanga, chakaita kuti zvive nyore kushandisa masayiti akasara pane zvinangwa zvakasiyana-siyana. Semuenzaniso, nzvimbo yekutamba iri pamusoro pedenga repiri ndiyo nharaunda iyo mhemberero dzaiitwa.

Mawindo emafasiteni akave akave akachena uye akavigwa mumifananidzo yemichero yemaruva. Iko huni huni hunoyeuchidzawo hutsika hwepaimba - ndiyo yekuvaka gable, yakashongedzwa nemaitiro emarudzi akasiyana.

Nhare yakatarwa yakashongedzwa neKoishnikami inoshamisa, uye denga rine zviso zvisere. Kubva mahwindo aro pane maonero akanaka eguta.

Terem Palace mukati

Terem Palace muKremlin, nguva yekuvaka yakapfuura kwete kunze kwekuita. Iko mukati meimba iyi inofadzawo nezvayo zvisati zvamboitika.

Kana kutsanangura mumashoko matatu, zvino izvi zvinotapira, zvakasiyana, pfuma. Kana iwe ukatsanangura zvose zvese zvemukati zvakaparadzana, zvinotora nguva yakawanda uye kupfuura imwe pepa pepanhau rakadhindwa.

Chimwe nechimwe chechimiro chaiva nechinangwa chayo. Chinyasi chakanga chakaitirwa kuchengetwa kwematokari. Mambokadzi akasarudza gorofa rokutanga - rakagara mumasangano aro. Yechipiri ndiyo kugamuchirwa, kana inoratidzwa mumutauro wemazuva ano, apo vashanyi nevamiriri vemarudzi akasiyana vakagamuchirwa. Kubva kune imwe yemakamuri yakadonha bhokisi guru, apo vabvunzi vanoisa zvikumbiro zvavo uye kunyunyuta.

Pakarepo paiva nemakamuri eumambo, imba yekugezera.

Masvingo emakamuri akashongedzwa nemaruva uye maridhe. Kupoteredza maberere kunoshongedzwa nemaitiro asina kujairika uye zvishongo, kuumbwa kwechokwadi, kuvaka, miti yakavezwa yemhando dzinodhura.

Zvinosuruvarisa, mufananidzo wacho hauna kuchengetwa muhupenyu hwepakutanga. Yakadzorerwa maererano nemifananidzo yemuhanzi mukuru - archaeologist, munyori wemapurisa Fedor Grigorievich Solntsev - uye mudzidzi wake Kiselev akatova muzana remakore rechi19. Zvichipa kuti pende yenguva idzodzo yakanga isingagoni kukurira, zvikonzero zvekushandiswa kwepurogiramu yakadzama ndeyekuparadzwa kwemashure kana kukwana kwemasvingo. Izvi zvinogona kunge zvakarwisa Napoleon, uye chisarudzo chekudzokazve mukati, chisina kumboshandiswa.

Ndizvo zvakaita Terem Palace muKremlin. Muzana remakore raakavakwa - rinozivikanwa zvakavimbika. Asi zvivako zvishomanana zvakapona kubva panguva iyoyo. Nhasi inenge iri mamiriro akafanana sekunge kwaive anenge mazana emakore akapfuura.

Chokwadi chinofadza

Vakawanda vanodavira kuti firimu yakaisvonaka naLeonid Gaidai "Ivan Vasilievich anoshandura basa rake" yakafirwa muKremlin. Ichi chikamu zvakadaro. Asi Terem Palace muKremlin (chinyorwa chinowanikwa munyaya yacho) hachina chokuita nefirimu. Iyi firimu yakadururwa muRostov Kremlin, uye ipapo chete mamiriro ekudzingwa. Makamuri eumambo ane zvipfeko zvemavara, uye "nguo dzoumambo" ndiwo basa rakagadzirwa nevashambadzi.

Terem Palace muzana remakore yakavakwa sei? Mhinduro kumubvunzo uyu inozivikanwa, asi maonero pamusoro pehukama hwekuvakwa kusvika kuRenaissance kana Baroque nguva dzakakamurwa.

Nzira yekuenda seiko?

Nhasi, Terem Palace yeMoscow Kremlin yakavharwa kusununguka kusununguka. Asi zvichiri kukwanisika kupinda mairi.

Zvakakosha kubhadharira mberi kwemaboka ekushanyira. Iyo mitsetse yakawanda, saka zvakakosha kusvika pachibvumirano chisati chaitika. Asiwo hafu yebhizimisi chete. Mushure mokugura boka racho, unoda mvumo kubva kumumiri weKremlin kuti ashanyire imba yamambo. Zvakanaka, kupinda mukati, ingofarira hupenyu.