Iran kuti zvombo ravarwi kukura uye michina midziyo

Specificity kuti simba rechitendero munyika yekudyidzana zvakakanganisa mabhora siyana paruzhinji uye enyika noupenyu Iran. National Unhu haina akaponesa uye Armed Forces kuti Iran. Varwi munyika ichaongororwa kupfuura dziwande pakati mamwe inoti kuMiddle East. Anokosha muchiuto ruzivo mamiriro paramilitary mamiriro anogona kutengwa kwemakore 8 ari kosi hondo yokuIraq - kubva 1980 kusvika 1988. Chinokosha zvokufunga kuumba simba inodzivirira simbi chawo zvechiuto uye enyika rusununguko Iran pane zveupfumi kwaniso uye mavambo munyika tsika dzechitendero.

Muhondo Sunnis uye Shiites

Nokuti hondo yaiva rakananga ubatanidzwe Arab-Iranian kurwisana, mumwe kukosha ndiyo fananidzo Armed Forces reIran uye Saudi Arabia mukati pavanotaurirana pakati pamatavi maviri kutenda Islamic. Yokurwisana Sunnis uye Shiites zvakajeka akaratidza kumusoro nehondo iri 80s ose XX remakore. masayendisiti Political, vanyori venhau dzakaitika vanouti hondo yenyika guru munhau ichangopfuura mushure Second World War. Achitaura pamusoro Iranian Shia navaArabhu uchipinda kushandiswa murugare hwevanhu ballistic zvombo, makemikari zvombo. Dead kuzivikanwa vanhu vanopfuura mamiriyoni 1 kusanganisira vanhuwo zvavo uye vaya raimiririra Armed Forces vechiIslam Republic of Iran uye Saudi Arabia ne.

Iraq akashandisawo rutsigiro hombe dzakavakidzana dzemaArabhu. In Iran haina kukanganwika.

The zvinoumba ari Armed Forces pakati Iran

Iran muchiuto, marongerwo uye sangano iro kunoratidzwa kuvapo maviri anokosha zvinhu muri simba kudzivirira yakaoma. Chokutanga - paumbwe zvechigarire, zvetsika nokuda kwenyika inoti - hondo dzose. Wechipiri - anonzi Revolutionary Guards, vechiIslam Revolution Guards Corps. Masangano Vose vane pachavo subsystem kwavo, raiumbwa Army, Navy uye simba yetsiva ndege. Mumwe nomumwe wavo unoshanda nechivimbo munguva yehondo uye munguva yorugare.

Pakati zvinoumba ari IRGC inofanira kusimbiswa kuti pane sokuronga kukosha chimiro, tichitarisa icho chikuru basa iri kuitira nemidonzvo izvi yakawanikwa panguva ushori uye sabhoteji mabasa. Kuwedzera kune izvi mauto unokudzwa, kwemitemo mauto uyewo vari muchiuto. Iran iri kunyanya kudiwa mu mabasa unyanzvi Vezvemitemo munguva yehondo. Panguva iyi, utungamiriri General Staff anoratidza.

Pasi auspices of IRGC akasikawo mamwe weboka National varwi, yainzi "kwechiIslam Army mamiriyoni 20," kana Forces kurwisa uye kuunganidza.

Masimba mutungamiriri wehurumende zvokunamata

Maererano vakuru Iran mvumo Mutemi, Art. 110 inoti Supreme mutungamiri vakaziva mutungamiriri wehurumende zvokunamata uye rudzi rwacho rwose. Uyezve, Constitution ichi, iye akapiwa simba kutarisira uye kuita chinokosha sarudzo kweuto-enyika bhora munyika. Pakuurayiwa pezvidzidzo kukanganisa kukwanisa mutungamiriri zvomudzimu zvinosanganisira:

• A yapinda muhondo, runyararo uye kutanga kuunganidza pamwero wenyika.
• Choice, kugadzwa, kudzingwa uye kubvuma yokurega vakuru wacho zvikamu uye zvinoumba ari Armed Forces vechiIslam Republic of Iran: murayiro General Staff of IRGC, SOPs, etc ..
• Kufambisa, utariri uye kudzora basa Supreme National Security Council. muviri ichi Advisory chinonyanya kukosha che National kuchengeteka, kudzivirira kugona, inokosha uye tactical kuronga basa chemhando Executive mitumbi yavo dzazvinogara maindasitiri.

The High Council wevechitendero National Security

The chikuru zvebasa yokupedzisira mamiriro ndiyo kukura anodzivirira matanho chaienzanirana mutungamiri mitemo uye harmonization munzanga, zvoupfumi, mashoko uye zvetsika zvine chokuita basa hurumende zvokunamata simba kuchengeteka zvido.

Armed Forces vechiIslam Republic of Iran inozviisa mukuru mukuru zvakananga kuburikidza General Staff. Uyewo, yokupedzisira ari chairema administrative uye kutarisirwa kwete chete kana kwakamboitwa munyika pasi mutemo wechiuto. The General Staff of Armed Forces rinobatanidza utariri hondo dzose uye Guard Corps, SOPs uye zviremera zvomunzvimbo decentralized nomumwe vezvikwata izvi kugadzwa kwavo, akafanana uye mabasa.

Iran kuti Defense Ushumiri

Bazi Defence haisi chikamu Armed Forces pakati Iran. Hazvina chokuita zvakananga yepakarepo mabasa ose vemauto. Mission chakagadzirwa Executive ndiko:

• vasinganyatsooni kuvakwa zvemauto;
• kuronga mari, aida chete nekuda mari kweuto indasitiri;
• kuzvidzora zvinoreva inozoshandisirwa kushandiswa;
• kutsigira epamba kudzivirira indasitiri;
• kutengwa uye mazuvaano rechiuto michina.

Kuwanda mauto uye uwandu uto michina

Vose tinofanira kugara nhamba yevanhu vari muchiuto, Iran anogona vanodada kuzvirumbidza: muMedhia akapiwa akaenzana 700 zviuru. Kumwewo kupa nhamba siyanei: 500 900. zviuru mauto. Uyezve, vamiririri hondo sezvakarayirwa 80% vose mauto. Shure pavo pane 100 zviuru vanhu munyaya muchiuto avhiyesheni, ipapo vanenge zviuru 40 mauto ndiwo masimba wengarava.

The inaccuracy mashoko ari nyore kutsanangura kushaya kwavo kuwana uye pedyo Iran. Kana dzakawanda kutanga kufarira muchiuto, Iran anopedzisa zvakasimba pamberi kwake "musuo mashoko." The chikuru Rwizi Data uchifamba kubva kurongwa zvinyorwa, saka isiriyo mashoko pamusoro pachake hondo, zvombo uye midziyo zvingaitika Kazhinji.

Kana uto zvokushandisa, zviri pakati kuMiddle East kutungamirira chinzvimbo dzaidzidziswa muchiuto kuti Iran kuti matangi, maererano nedzimwe manyuko, mune hurongwa vezvikwata 2,000, atirari zvidimbu anenge 2,500, vanenge 900 MLRS, kusanganisira "Grad", "dutu" "Hurricane" uye vamwe. Hatigoni kutaura 200 vamapoka Anti-chikepe zvombo, 300 kurwisa ndege, 400 tactical launchers uye zvombo Anti-ndege. Izvi hazvisi mazita yose midziyo muridzi nokuda Armed Forces kuti Iran. Warrior vashandi vatakuri, vaifamba kurwa motokari, kuzvicheka-propelled atirari, mumaturi - zvose zviri pamusoro zvombo tivimbe nyika simba.

Education nokurovedza vashandi uye vakuru

Humwe kurovedza nomudonzvo - mubvunzo kazhinji pamusoro wenyaya management, uyo vakuru muchiuto. Iran iri pari kutora matanho zvakakomba mune dzidzo ravarwi uye vemauto nemapurisa kurovedza. Nzwisisika nokudzidziswa uye kurwisa kurovedzwa, sezvambotaurwa nokuda vacherechedzi, hwezvekukurukurirana kuti mashandiro kuti nekuita ose madhipatimendi zvose uye zviumbu nemauto dzakasiyana siyana mauto.

Special nzeve iri rokudzidzisa kwacho akakodzerwa nechirango uye kurovedza kuti vatevedzere zvinoitwa nomumwe muchiuto pasi ezvinhu ose remagandanga kurwa, panyaya pakagadzwa yose State of basa hurumende muvengi ane mudziyo Ultra-ano. Mukuwedzera, kune vasiri remauto zvakakodzera pamwero kudzidziswa pashure achirapwa kosi uto kurovedza hazvirevi kuti akanga asina kukodzera muchiuto. Achakwanisa nekure mafungiro dzechitendero uye dzetsika-mupfungwa kurovedza kwakadaro "maburi". Mune ramangwana, vanhu ava vachava nomukana kutora chikamu uye kuronga mupfungwa mashandiro ari Armed Forces pakati Iran.

Chinangwa IRGC

Mauto Kufunga Iran kuti zvombo vanofanira kutsanangura imwe zvinhu zvavo. Sezvineiwo, vechiIslam Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) pakutanga hwakagadzwa somunhu inotungamirwa isiri zvachose kuti vave nechokwadi epamba murayiro. Makore akaumba anopfuura 30 apfuura, asi IRGC yave aparadzana zvachose muchiuto uye aiva nechokuita nazvo, mukuti chokuita basa wegadziriro. Zvisinei, pakutanga hondo pakati Iran uye Iraq chinoratidzwa chihombe kwaniso uye multifunctional yaibvira muviri. Nokuda predominance wehondo nguva dzose mune zvechiuto, enyika, uye kuchengeteka nezvaanogona mamaneja Iranian hurumende muviri wakagadzirirwa huru basa munyika yacho Armed Forces. Kwemakore anoverengeka, pambiru-hondo nguva aiva kunzwisisa pakupfuura kunonoka asi wakadzikama kubatana maviri anokosha hurongwa ari paramilitary zvoupenyu ehurumende. Panguva iyoyo yakanga yakaumbwa, uye mumwe mutumbi uye hondo Bazi Defence, General Staff. Zvechokwadi Iranian mauto Armed nhasi vane kunzwisisa muchina uye tsime-kutoitwa hurongwa Guards, munzira dzakawanda zvikuru kune hurumende chete Se hondo dzose.

Vamwe nguva pashure kutsunga pambiru musoro Iran kuti Revolutionary Guards Mune muteveri norunyerekupe pamusoro fungidzira kwemapazi mbiri zvikuru zvinoriumba munyika vemauto hurongwa, pasinei nokuti mutemo chinowanzoitika kupiwa muviri.

zvombo zvenyukireya chirongwa Iran raMwari

Sezvo Iran - renyukireya mamiriro, kuti zvombo uye mukana kwavo kushandisa - mumwe chikuru nyaya yose nyika munharaunda. Iran anokwanisa kurwisa shure kwake vasingadzikurudzire US vemauto sarudzo vaIsraeri pachinhu chirongwa yenyukireya neHurumende.

Nyanzvi ongorora zvine chokuita maoko East, tendai kuti zvombo Iran iri chinhu chinokosha evanhu uye kudzora zvinogona vavengi. Kutyisidzira kushandisa zvombo zvenyukireya warheads, hurumende anokwanisa kuchengeta mutemo chero mamiriro ezvinhu. Hazvishamisi kuti mari kutsigirwa uye kukura zvirongwa zvinoita zvokukandwa, ane chaizvo yakakura inorwara yose kudzivirira bhajeti. Somuenzaniso, mukuvamba '90s, pashure pehondo, hurumende yakanga yakawanda "clearings" iri socio-upfumi muupenyu hwavo. Saka nechekare kusimbisa optimizing akati kwemauto: uwandu tactical zvombo zvikuru vakapfuura uwandu zvombo zvakadaro omunyika dzekumabvazuva.

Zvinoumba nezvekugadzirwa chombo muna Iran

Uyezve, achifamba "renyukireya" nzira Iran apandukirwa zhinji, pakutanga kuona, zvinetso zvachose sezvisingakundiki. The nyika haisi chinoumba tsvakurudzo yambokurukurwa, izvo zvinosanganisira yesayenzi tsika, kosi, makore ruzivo. Sikai itsva zvombo, saka zvakanga hazvitomboiti. Hazvaikwanisa kuva ndima pamwe chakaoma kunzwisisa zvikuru nebudiriro vokuRussia, vokuAmerica kana Developers Western Europe. Ndokusaka kudzivirira indasitiri reIran inobva nzira nokukwereta dzimwe yokutevedzera nokuda kubereka zvombo munyika.

It anotevera kuti pakutanga pamasikiro basa uye kutsvakurudza cloning zvombo vatorwa, uye zvakawanda - the mazuvaano of ndima zvidikanwi Iran vake. An zvinhu wakanaka ndiwo Chinese, North Korean, Pakistani, American uye Russian nemauto zvigadzirwa. Izvi rwukasimbiswa nenyanzvi ari maoko. Iranian zvombo kuenda mharidzo uye kuratidza kokutanga, pakarepo vakatsoropodza anozivikanwa connoisseurs emauto zvenyika. Zvimwe "manyuko rakafuridzirwa" Iran ndiyo dzakasiyana-siyana: kubva zvokuvakisa dzakashandiswa zvisiri pamutemo kuti njere apiwa. Uyezve, pano yakawanda kukosha ane chibvumirano zvehondo-hwokugadzira pamwe akasaina bilaterally.

Kuvapo nematambudziko dzinokosha haana kudzivisa pamusoro utungamiriri munyika kuumba yemauto tsvakurudzo nechigadziko uye muchiuto. Iran parizvino ane nhamba kutsvakurudza Kudya, experimental tsvakurudzo mumarabhoritari, magadzirirwo masangano zvakakwana. Chiripo uto kwezvivako ndiyo nzvimbo kukura itsva yemashoko siyana nemauto michina.

Iran kuti chombo mauto

Pasinei chokuti dzakasiyana dzakawanda chombo hurongwa vari Iran kukura saka kure chete kwenguva, boka raivapo analogues zviri gumi anotevera vanu mikana yokuita chinhu chinokosha hwaro kusika kutanga kwekupwanyiwa ballistic chombo nomutoo zvenguva pamwero. Kugona zvinokosha nemigumisiro izvi kuti pedyo pakusika intercontinental ballistic zvombo. Asi zvakadaro kure nayo chete anoronga. Iran ikozvino ane mwero zvokushandisa zvombo uye zvakakodzera pfungwa nzira.

Vanoverengeka chombo brigades vavo nechepakati murayiro omurume zvokunamata mutungamiri - Mukuru Wehondo:

• "Shahab-3D" uye "Shahab-3M" ane anofungidzirwa chikuva, ndiyo 1300? Km. Ava zvakabatanidzwa 32 launchers.
• "Shakhab-1" uye "Shakhab-2" vane zvakawanda kusvika 700? Km uye 64 launchers.
• Tactical zvombo.

Muitiro nezvekutanga zvombo

Rocket Masimba of Armed Forces ari Iranian wehurumende vari, sezvinoita mutemo, mobile dzakabatana kuti vomurova zvitundumuseremusere. Chokwadi ichi ane kunobatsirawo oparesheni yavo. On huru chikamu Iran kuti miganhu yakaiswa chitundumuseremusere-zvekushandisa chawo, kuti unoenderana Positioning kumatunhu. In nomumwe wavo pane dzokuchengetera, mafuta uye mafuta pfuma, avhiyesheni chinotsva, kutanga kukurukurirana ezvinhu, ane yayo kwezvivako.

Zvivako zviri zvitundumuseremusere kutora kure rave pabasa, kugara achichinja chaiko nzvimbo. Launchers kunyanya yakazonyorwa sezvo mediocre marori, achiperekedzwa zviviri Masked uye michina. Mumwe nomumwe yokupedzisira pakavanda anotakura mbiri chombo warheads. Muitiro dzekufambira kazhinji inopfuura pedyo Mobile zvichikuchidzira zvechitima.

Achiedza kufanotaura nzira kukura geopolitical muchiitiko, vanofanira kufunga Virtual ezvinhu akapoteredza Iran. Nechido veHurumende matambudziko zvinobva mamiriro muuto rayo, iro rine chinokosha kukanganisa kukura zvavo urongwa nyika.