Tracheitis: Zviratidzo neMarapirwo

Tracheitis - kuzvimba lining yacho trachea. Snorkel (trachea) kunotangira dokeriro uye zvakanaka kupinda principales maviri. tracheal kuzvimba - nevakawanda zvokurwara rokumusoro Airways. Nokuti tracheitis kunogona kuitika munguva chakasimba uye chirwere siyana. Chenjera tracheitis rinowanzoberekera pamusoro yaitwa kuzvimba ari dokeriro, pharynx kana nasal mhango.

Nemavhairasi uye utachiona kazhinji kukonzera tracheitis. Zviratidzo zviri chirwere panguva nemaziso pamwero vanoonekwa sezvinotevera: edema, infiltration, hyperemia uye edema pamusoro mucous Kamudzira, vane pemvura akafuka yakawanda madzihwa, dzimwe nguva yakanyorwa pfungwa (petechial) ropa. Vanhu vanoshungurudza doro uye kusvuta vanowanzoguma kunyoresa chisingaperi tracheitis. Zviratidzo zviri chirwere zvinozarurwa muchimiro refu uye kuramba tichishanda tichibatwa vangakosora. Hatifaniri kukanganwa kuti etiology echirwere tracheitis angava nokuda kurega kunotanga ari Airways, zvichiguma nezvirwere zviri mapapu, itsvo uye mwoyo. The chikonzero chingava tracheitis uye kuzvimba nasal mhango uye paranasal sinuses.

Kana mwana wako ari nechirwere tracheitis, zviratidzo vana kuitika zvikuru kakawanda kupfuura vanhu vakuru (kwazvo huro, muchipfuva marwadzo, yakaoma chikosoro, riri unganyanya kuitikira usiku). Auscultation vomwana vanowanzotambura akarova wheezing.

Apo chirwere echirwere tracheitis, zvingaratidza kuoneka sezvo hypertrophic uye atrophic zvachinja mucosa pamusoro trachea. A maitiro chinoratidza atrophic tracheitis ndechokuti mucous Kamudzira pamusoro trachea kunova wakawondereiko kudai mazuva ose, kuenda kuchena, zvinova kupenyerera kumeso, dzimwe nguva yayo pamusoro akafukidzwa crusts duku, iyo inokonzera vangakosora. Pakukurukura hypertrophic tracheitis, zviratidzo ake anoratidza vasodilation uye kuzvimba mucous Kamudzira, pane ichiwedzerwa madzihwa usage uye purulent sputum. The chirwere vanachiremba kuisa pashure auscultation uye mufambiro rabhoritari nemiedzo.

Tracheitis: Zviratidzo uye kurapwa.

Kurapa chirwere ichi ndicho causative hunhu, kuti nechinangwa kugadzirisa runotikurudzira chikonzero. Anatsiridze kweropa iri thorax varwere waakaudzwa masitadhi. Kuitira kudzivirira kukura kuzvimba panzvimbo dzapasi kufema turakiti kunodiwa kushandisa tupukanana (nemishonga, sulfonamides). Sezvo expectorants kunan'anura alkaline inhalation, marshmallow mudzi, licorice, uswa nezvimwewo termopsisa Kana nemavhairasi tracheitis kushandiswa - rimantadine, interferon (zvikuru mumazuva kurapwa okutanga).

Vanachiremba nokuti inhalation kushandisa chiutsi kana ultrasonic nebulizer. Pamba, inhalation anogona kuitwa pasina namano izvi. Nokuti chinangwa ichi zvinowanzoshandiswa mugango icho neshungu nokuda akawanda magirazi mvura siyana zvinodhaka (10% alcoholate ayodhini - samadonhwe Mashizha Eucalyptus, anise kana vashoma mafuta mentha). Saka, kupisa inhalation yaifanira kakawanda zuva mazuva matatu kana mana.

In chenjera uye chisingaperi tracheitis anogona kushandisa namo. Ipa inhalation pamwe nyuchi chigadzirwa (namo uye wakisi ari nhamba 60:40). Inhalation vanopedza kaviri pazuva (mangwanani, manheru) kwemaminitsi 15. Kana rakaomarara chikosoro - glaucine, libeksin codeine. Kuomesa tracheitis laryngitis kana pharyngitis zvakakwana abudirire mumazuva chirwere mangwanani ndiyo apomorphine hydrochloride mushonga. In paumbwe purulent sputum zvakanaka rubatsiro aerosol inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Nemazvo vari vakawana pamwe ibatanidzo antibacterial kurapa pamwe vhitamini kurapa (ascorbic acid, retinol).