IPL maitiro: unhu uye chinzvimbo pamutemo hurongwa

Modern Tsika mutemo Russian kunosanganisira nhamba dzakasiyana maindasitiri, chikuru basa iri waidzora zvose zvemarudzi pamutemo ukama yomuka uye kuita munzanga. Kuwanda sectors dzakadaro uye zvinosanganisira private mutemo dzakawanda (pireseri), iro features, uyewo pamusoro chii nzvimbo SPE iri pamutemo ino ichakurukurwa munyaya ino.

Pfungwa uye nyaya IPL

Saka, mashoko private mutemo dzakawanda - a conglomerate yokupira dzemunharaunda uye zvinhu hunhu makakatanwa, zvose National uye dzakawanda, izvo pane mutemo-siyana vehurumende uye zvemitero ukama, riri zvakananga yaisanganisira wokumwe maatomu akafanana.

Somunhu yakananga chinhu, iyo yaita MPP ezvinhu, kuita ukama private hunhu, yakaoma nzira kana chimwe chinhu chine wokumwe etiology kuti chinogona kutaurwa yakadai siyana:

• Kuvapo nyaya divi vavapo noukama;
• kuvapo chero chinhu kurutivi ukama;
• sezvo pamutemo chokwadi.
  

About MPP maitiro

Chaizvoizvo, MPP hurongwa ane typological kufanana nemashoko wehurumende mutemo maitiro uye ane-weDanho matatu yakarongeka, zvinoti:

• The vakawanda chikamu.
• The rinokosha chikamu.
• Civil dzakawanda muitiro, uyewo dzakawanda dzokutengesa kuyananisa.

The vakawanda Chikamu kunosanganisira kufunga nyaya dzakadai;

• pfungwa, chinhu, nzira;
• kunetsana yokupira dzemunharaunda;
• zvakananga nezvenyaya;
• Zvakakurukurwa kushandiswa mutemo wokumwe.

The Special Part of MPP ino inotaura nyaya dzakadai;

• uridzi;
• dzakawanda kubhadhara uye zvifambiso;
• tort uye kuita ukama;
• mhuri, nhaka, basa uye dzimwe dzakawanda mumatare pabonde.

Civil dzakawanda muitiro uye dzakawanda vezvokutengeserana kuyananisa rinoitwa mutemo nyaya chokuita azvaitwa:

• pamwe zvekufamba hurumende nyaya vatorwa maatomu akafanana;
• pamwe kwepaKrisimasi gakava chisarudzo chikuru vatambi vari Implementation vanorumwe zvoupfumi hunhu webasa.

MPP ari ano zviri pamutemo hurongwa

Uchifunga mubvunzo chii nzvimbo SPE iri pamutemo ino vanofanira kunzi mune ano jurisprudence pane zvishoma pfungwa panyaya, iyo rakajairika vanonzi zvinotevera zvitatu.

The rokutanga apa pfungwa anotenda kuti MPP chinhu chinokosha zvakasikwa uye National mutemo nechimwe pane ano inoti pane pachake private mutemo dzakawanda. Izvi inobva ndechokuti ekupedzisira iri rinonyanya kuumbwa ane National kusawirirana mitemo, izvo wakaiswa pakati dzawo Codes. Zvisinei, ari munjodzi nzira iyi iri yokuti kuwedzera dzemunharaunda National zvinyorwa MPP vari dzemunharaunda mudzidziso zvibvumirano dzakawanda. International chete kurudyi ane mamiriro yakazvimirira pamutemo hurongwa, maererano izvo zvinyorwa haigoni kubatwa mudzimba manyuko mutemo.

Maererano wechipiri pfungwa, MPP maitiro yakazvimirira rokutonga hurongwa kuti unoshanda kufanana hurongwa hwakadai mutemo yenyika uye voruzhinji mutemo dzakawanda. Zvisinei, pfungwa iyi asatenderwe chete kazhinji akagamuchira nzvimbo kuti pane pari vaviri chete pamutemo hurongwa, mumwe iyo - rudzi kodzero States, uye yechipiri muna chokwadi, mutemo dzakawanda, izvo zvinoumba nheyo dzakawanda zvibvumirano uye tsika.

Wechitatu pfungwa anodavira kuti SPE iri multisystem pamutemo kunzwisisa, okutanga rwuripowo nemamiriro National mutemo (National zvinodiwa), uye chechipiri rwuripowo maumbirwo mutemo dzakawanda (mitemo, enshrined mu zvibvumirano dzakawanda).

zvakawanikwa

Zvisinei, Saka, inobva zvataurwa, zvinganzi kudonongodzwa kuti mubvunzo chii nzvimbo SPE iri pamutemo hurongwa, iri pamwero pamakakatanwa, ruzhinji jurists Zvinotora nzvimbo kuti IPL dzinofanira kuonekwa sechinhu National bazi mutemo, ine vakawanda kubatana mutemo dzakawanda, asi haisi chikamu chechipiri.