Ipasi ipi iri pedo neZuva, kana Wings pane shangu

Nezvimwe nyika iri pedyo neSuva, vanhu vakadzidza mumakore emakore ekare. Ichokwadi, pane chiitiko: vaGiriki vakaitora mapuraneti maviri, nokuti vakaona kaviri pazuva kubva kumativi akasiyana ezuva. Apo yakawanikwa kuti nyika yakanga ichiri imwe chete, zita racho rakapiwa kwairi rakafanana - Mercury. Iro zita rechiGiriki rekutengeserana, iye ariwo akajeka, achibhururuka kwose kwose mumabhandi ake ane mapapiro.

Zvinhu zvakasiyana

Pasi Pari gore rinopera mazuva 365, uye Mercurian - chete 88. Asi pano zvakare pane zvinonakidza: tsopoteredza Sun Mercury inofamba semhepo, uye inopoteredza i-axis inopinda zvishoma nezvishoma. Saka, nokuda kwake, Mercury, makore maviri epasi anopfuura! Nyika ipi iri pedyo neSuva, inogamuchira kubva kwaari rudo rukuru nekudziya.

Pasi peM Mercury inotyisa chaizvo: inonyanya kusungira tini uye kutungamirira pasina kubatsirwa nevira. Iye pachake, sechoto. Zvisinei, izvi hazvisi zvachose. Icho kutonhora ikoko "zvishoma" zvinosiyana: kubvira +350 masikati kusvika muna70 usiku (Celsius). Zvinonzwisisika, hakuna mamiriro ezvinhu, uye yose yaro yakaoma yakafukidzwa nezvikanda. Iyi ndiyo nyika duku kudarika yedu yezuva, kunze kwePluto.

Kubva

Nyanzvi dzenyeredzi dzinofunga kuti zvisikwa zvose zvakavapo semugumisiro weBang Bang makore mabhiriyoni 17 akapfuura. Kuongorora kwemapuraneti uye kunyange magamba hazvibviri kunze kwekufungisisa zvinhu zvose nezvose zvinokonzera. Iyo isingagumi munguva uye nzvimbo, maitiro ayo akasiyana zvakasiyana, nyaya iri mukutsvaga nguva dzose.

Zvese zviripo muzvinhu zvose zvakasikwa kubva kuHeriden and helium ine zvisingabatsiri zvinyorwa zvezvimwe zvinhu. Nyika yatiri kurarama ndiyo nyika yezuva iro giraxy yedu yakachengetedza - iyo Milky Way. Iyi ndiyo giant star system, unogona kungotarisa denga kuti uone kuti: chii chiripo, mudenga, chinopenya kupfuura Milky Way? Aya mabhiriyoni nemabhiriyoni eredzi, kure nePasi pamakwikwi asina kufungidzirwa. Izuva rinoshandiswa. Iyo Inonzi Milky Way inopoteredza denga rose rekumatenga, iyo nyanzvi ye star star inosvika mabhiriyoni mazana maviri emabhiriyoni, ichiumba munzvimbo yechinhu chakaoma kunzwisisa-dhayi shoma uye inooneka yakaoma mukati. Uye kana iwe uchichitarisa kubva kune rumwe rutivi, inofanana nechinokera. Pakutanga, giraxy yakanga iri kutenderera gore rinokonzera gore (makumi makumi emangwana aripo). Pasi pesimba rekukwirira kwayo, gore rakaputsika, kuitira kuti simba re centrifugal uye gesi rinokonzera zvisingagoni kurwisana neizvi. Nokudaro, yekutanga, nyeredzi dzakasimba dzakaberekwa, dzakatangwa pamwe nekufambisa kwemhepo yegasi kusvika mukati, saka nzira dzinoparadzaniswa nehutano iyi dzine chimiro chechinonzi ellipse.

Izuva rinosangana nemhuri yakakura uye ine ushamwari, kubatana kwezvinhu zvakatengeswa nemasimba ekubatana pamwe, umo mune musoro, vana, vazukuru, vazukuru uye vashanyi vanoshanya nguva dzose: Sun, mapuraneti ane satellites, asteroids, guruva, gesi uye zviduku zvakasiyana-siyana. Kune mapepa mapfumbamwe chete. A few thousand asteroids. Makometsari maduku, asi kune mitezo yakawandisa yemhepo.

Planet Earth uye Jupiter

Tinodzidza mapuraneti makuru mumapoka maviri - nyika uye Jovian. Mercury, Venus, Mars, iri pedyo nesu. Saka pane vana vedu. Boka rechipiri - mapuraneti makuru - Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus uye Neptune. Pluto haana kupinda muchikwata, maererano nehutsika hwayo iyo iri pedyo nema satellites emaipiraneti makuru. Ari muduku. Uye zvino, nyika ipi iri pedyo neSuva, haisi Pluto yakafanana here? Sei mapuraneti akaparadzaniswa mumapoka? Nokuti ivo vakasiyana mune zvisikwa zvemuviri. Ingofanirwa kutarisa zvakare, nyika ipi iri pedyo neSuva. Misiyano pakati peyi mapoka emapuraneti ndeyekuti nyika yepasi yakaumbwa mukupisa, uye mapuraneti makuru ehotera iri. Iko boka repasi rose remapuraneti rakakura, richienzaniswa naJovian, asi rakanyanya uye rakawanda uye rine sariti uye simbi. Uye mapuraneti makuru anogadzira kunze kwepasi rakasimba, uye anorarama mune gasi-mvura yevhu. Mhepo yemapuraneti eJovian iripo, inowedzera zvishoma nezvishoma uye inoshandura ichiita mutezi wemvura. Mhepo yakaisvonaka inoshamisa. Asi iwe haugone kufema mairi, uye pamusoro pehupenyu hwako haugoni kufamba.