Ioannovsky Monastery paKarpovka. St. John's Convent

Ioannovskiy stauropegial nunnery yakagadzwa naJohn weKronstadt. Asi iye anonzi kwete mukukudzwa kwake. Usakanganiswa, uchifunga saizvozvi. Chaizvoizvo, zita racho rinobva muzita raMonk John weRylsk. Icho chiri munzvimbo ino muguva retemberi umo mazita emusimboti wemamongi aripo.

Kugadziriswa kwenharaunda, kutanga kwekuvaka

Imba yamatunhu yakagadzirwa neo-Byzantine style, uye iyo purogiramu yakaumbwa nemugadziri weN.N. Nikonov.

Pakutanga, chivakwa ichi chaifanira kushanda sechivanze chechikoro cheJohane chezvechitendero, chakavakwa mumusha weSura. May 8, 1900 pakanga paine chiitiko chenhoroondo. Kuzvitsaurira kwenharaunda yekurima farmstead kwakaitwa. Uye musi waSeptember 16, 1900, bhuku rake rakatanga, iro rakaitwa naBoris Plotnikov (Bishop of Yamburg). Nokudaro musha wemangwana weIoannovsky wakatangwa paKarpovka. Asi izvi zvaingova kutanga ...

Mushure mekunge mwedzi gumi nemaviri, nharaunda yakatanga kuonekwa seimba yevahedheni yakazara. Uye kana iri farmstead, yakava nechokuita chechimbadha.

Maitiro eTemberi

Muchechi yaive yakabatwa zvitunha nemifananidzo yaSt. John, uyewo zvipo zvake kumusha wemamiti. Chinyanya kukosha pane izvi iareka, yakagadzirwa nesirivha, umo zvinyorwa zveMonks Alexander Svirsky naSergia we Radonezh zvakachengetwa.

Zvimwe zvivako

Kubva muna 1903 kusvika muna 1908, chivako chine nhurikidzwa shanu chakavakirwa kune avo vanoda kugara kumusha wemamende, pamwezve, zvipatara, masero, mazano okugadzira uye kugadzira mifananidzo yakavakwa, uye nzvimbo yekuviga yakavakwa mukati mechechi.

Imwe nguva mushure mekufa kwomuvambi weimba yemamongi, pakati pechando cha 1909, bhuku rakabudiswa rakabudiswa, rakabudiswa neSinodi, raJanuary 12. Yakati kubvira ikozvino paSt. John's convent, apo mabheji aripo, inogamuchira hutsika hwekutanga.

Kuparara kwemuzinda wematari

Muna 1919, imba yemamendari yakashandurwa ikava musha webasa. Uye mumakore mashomanana yakazobviswa (vafundisi vaigara mairi nguva ino yose). Muna 1922, sezvinozivikanwa, hutungamiri hwe diocesan hwakabatwa muPetrograd. Vatsigiri veRenovation vakaita izvi. Yaiva panguva iyoyo iyo musha weimba yemamata yakaiswa kune Petrograd autocephaly, mushure mekudzingwa kwaSiman's Alexy (archbishop), yakatungamirirwa naNikolai Yarushevich. Zvisinei, musi waMay 12, 1923, akasungwa, akazotapwa. Mushure meizvozvo, nekutora kushanda kwezviremera, zvose zvigadzirwa zvemamoni zvakapiwa kushandiswa zvizere kwe makumi maviri. Iri ndiro zita rekugara patsva. Musi waMay 19, 1923, Dare reDare reDare reGurukota rakatonga kuti Ioannovsky Monastery paKarpovka inofanira kuparadzwa. Zvisinei, zvaive zvichikwanisa kuita izvi chete pakuguma kwekuvhuvhuta, sezvo bhuku rekugadzirisa rakange rakapesana.

Nguva dzakaoma

Muimba yeimba yemamende zvakare yekudzokorora koroji yaivepo, uye pakutanga kwekwemvura muna 1926 rusvingo rwakanga rwakavharwa zvachose, shure kwaiva guva raSt. John. Chinhu chinosuruvarisa zvikuru: vazhinji vehanzvadzi vakasungwa pakutanga kwema1930. Kwapera nguva yakati ivo vose vakatumirwa kuKazakhstan.

Kugadziriswa kwetemberi, kuwana nzvimbo itsva

Pakupedzisira kwekuvamba kwa1989 chiitiko chakakosha chakaitika - zvivako zvakapa diocese, mushure mezvo vakatanga kutaridzirwa sechivanze cheimwe imba yevatongi (Pyukhtitsky). Pazuva rokuzvarwa raSt. John, musi waNovember 1, kereke yakaderera yakatsaurirwa.

Nyamavhuvhu 12, 1991, apo paiva nemabiko emitambo, pane chimwe chiitiko chinokosha. Mutungamiriri wekare Alexy II akatsaura chikamu chepamusoro chechechi mukuremekedza vaApostora.

Musi waDecember 25, 1991, Ioannovsky Convent muKarpovka akagamuchira chimiro che stauropegic.

Uchapupu hwevafambi

Vanhu vazhinji vakauya pano vakacherechedza kuti mushure mekushanyira nzvimbo tsvene muupenyu hwavo, kuchinja kwakanaka kwakaitika, zvirwere zvakapera, zvakava nyore pane mweya. Izvi zvizaruro zvinogona kuverengwa mumabhuku anokosha pamusoro pedzimba dzemamongi.

Uprofita hweSt. John

Iwe unorangarira izvo zvakataurwa naSt. John pamusoro pechitemberi ichi, icho iye pachake akatanga? Akataura kuti nzvimbo iyi yaizova yakachena zvechokwadi, iyo zvino ichiri kusiya zvakawanda kudiwa, vanhu vashomanana chaizvo vanoziva nezvazvo, asi mushure memakore akawanda ichava mukurumbira. Sezvaunogona kuona, zvose zvakaitika chaizvo sezvaakataura. Imba yeMoasnovsky yeIpoannovsky paKarpovka inonyanyozivikanwa pose pose muRussia nhasi.

Zvishoma nezvomusiki wevanamatira

Zviitiko zvizhinji zvisinganzwisisiki zvinosanganiswa nomunhu uyu. Vanhu vaidavira kuti Johane akanga ari mutsvene, uye dzimwe nguva akaita mabasa asina maturo. Paiva nematambudziko akawanda akadaro. Rimwe zuva, apo Johane akanga akatasva mabhiza ake kumba kwake, ambuya vakazviwisira pasi petsoka dzavo. Mutsvene akanga achitya, akamira ndokuswedera kumukadzi. Asi iye akangoerekana asimuka kumakumbo ake akati zvino sezvo Johane pachake ainge amutamisa, hapana chirwere chaimutya, rheumatism haizomutambudzi kubva iye zvino.

Mutendi aigona kufanotaura remangwana, akafanoona hondo neyekuvandudza, uye nguva dzakaoma dzeOrthodoxy. Akatsoropodza Leo Tolstoy ndokutaura kuti ndiye Satani pachake.

Ainyatsoziva nguva yekufa kwake, pasina mubvunzo akafanoona. Mutsvene uyu akakokwa kuti aise nheyo yeKronstadt Naval Cathedral, uye, apedzisa kutaura kwake, akati apo denga raizoiswa panzvimbo itsva, aizofa. Izvi zvakagara zvataurwa zvakazadzika nekunyatsoshamisa. Murume uyo akatanga nheyo yaJohani muKarpovka aiva muporofita chaiye. Unhu hwake, chokwadi, hunofadza.

Nguva pfupi vasati vafa, John akatumira makadhi eKrisimasi ezororo kune vamwe vaaifambidzana naye, achitsanangura izvi nekureva kuti kana zvisina kudaro vaisazozviwana zvachose. Mushure menguva yakati mushure mokunge hutano hwake hwakanyanya kuipa, akaenda kunhovo uye haana kuzomuka zvakare. Musi waDecember 18, achimuka kubva pakurota kunorwadza, akabvunza kuti izuva ripi nhasi. Akaudzwa nezve nhamba, mushure mokunge vatsvene vati iye akanga asiya mazuva mashomanana asara.

Usiku hwakatangira rufu rwake, kutambudzwa kwaJohane kwakanga kusingagumiki. Pedyo naye aigara akabika akare, vamwe vepedyo, uye Baba Ornatsky. Hapana aiziva nzira yekuderedza kushungurudzika kwake: mutsvene aiti kare kare kuti haadi kuti vanachiremba vauye kwaari.

Musi waJanuary 2 (December 20, maererano nekare kare), uyu murume akarurama akazorora akanyarara munyika, uyo akaita zvakawanda zvekereke uye nevanhu. Aive nemakore makumi mapfumbamwe nemashanu.

Mutendi akafa muna 1908, nguva pfupi asati afa, akati aida kuti muviri wake uiswe muIoannovsky machechi, muchechi yakaderera. Chikumbiro chake chakazadziswa. Muma1930, zviremera zvakasarudza kuti mabhuku aJohn anofanira kubviswa kunze kweguta ndokupisa. Asi kune mitsara yokuti mumwe mukuru wepamusoro, achitya kutsamwa kwaIshe, akaudza hama dzevatsvene kuti bhokisi iri riri munzvimbo yayo yepakutanga uye masara evakarurama achiri muMeastery yeIoannovsky.

Vanhu vairarama panguva iyoyo vanoyeuka kuti mazana evatendi masikati neusiku akasvika pawindo rakavharwa zvakasimba. Kusangana naye, sekunge kune chifananidzo, vakatendeukira kunaJohane neminyengetero uye zvikumbiro. Vanhu vakaenda ikoko imhomho chaiye. Varindi vakaedza kudzivisa St. John Monastery. Zvakanzi dzimwe nguva unonzwa mumwe munhu achitaura minyengetero nekunyarara.

Vamwe vafambi vaitaura kuti, nemunyengetero wechokwadi, chimiro chaJohn weKronstadt chakaonekwa padombo rakadzika pasi.

Usakanganwa kufanirwa kunofadza kwevatsvene, avo vakati munyika yedu pakupera kwezana remakumi maviri remakore muporofita achaonekwa, uyo achava mumiriri uye anotungamira nyika yedu yekugara murugare nekubudirira. Zvakanaka, regai tione kana zvichaitika.