Hyperthermic chirwere muvana. Kubatsira hyperthermal chirwere

Hyperthermal chirwere - akurumidze kuwedzera tembiricha muviri, yemanyorero pamusoro 40 inegumi. Kana imba iri murwere yakadaro, rinoita kunyonganiswa pakati mhuri yake, nokuti isu tose kuziva ngozi fivha uye nemigumisiro yayo. Kana fivha kunoitika muna vana, vabereki zvakarurama "kurova zvose zvitare," sezvo muviri diki kwete zvakakwana asi simba uye rubatsiro runodiwa kukunda kupisa.

Hyperthermic chirwere: chii

Izvi ezvinhu kunoitika muna vana kazhinji. munjodzi iyi yakakonzerwa muviri duku, kushaya yakasimba rokuzvidzivirira uye anonyanya tisanzwe zvakasiyana nemavhairasi, mabhakitiriya uye zvirwere. Inosimudzira muviri tembiricha - nguva dzose achizvidzivirira maitiro chero mhando matambudziko pamuviri. Somugumisiro, mashoko bactericidal chiito ropa inowedzera, leukocytes vari kusashanda, kuti muviri kunosimudzirwa kugadzirwa endogenous interferon ruviri nokukurumidza.

In hyperthermal chirwere hypothalamus, riri muuropi uye ndiye anokonzera murau muviri tembiricha, amenable kuitika chiito. Kana nefivha kunoitika nokukurumidza uye riri kukura nokukurumidza, rinoita kuti mutoro pamwoyo, tsinga, mapapu. Okisijeni nokukurumidza uye zvakawanda kupinda ropa, asi hakutadzisi pave zvichibvira hypoxia, izvo zvinokonzera nokugwinha uye malfunctions siyana epfungwa. Kuti tidzivise matambudziko, muviri tembiricha vana vaduku chaizvo zviri nani kuyera ose zuva.

Rakajairika zvikonzero kuwedzera

tembiricha muviri

Hyperthermic chirwere muvana zvingaitika munzvimbo nokuda SARS kana yokuSpain wokutanga. Hakusi nguva dzose tembiricha kuverengwa iri iyi kusapfuudza chiratidzo 40 inegumi, asi dzimwe nguva akafanirwa kuti simba rokuzvidzivirira, rikwanise chimiro chirwere kana munhu unhu kuyerera kwayo. Pakusarudza chinokonzera fivha munyika iyi zvikuru nyore sezvo kazhinji pamwe chikosoro kana kuchitonhora.

Muvambi tembiricha kuwedzera chero chirwere (huku pox, rubella, gwirikwiti) uye appendicitis. Kana Fivha kwakaita nokuvhiringidzirwa zvomukati, kuzvimba, ndizvo chaizvo ezvinhu kunoda rubatsiro pakarepo kuti vanachiremba. Zvikurukuru ngozi cheitsvo hyperthermal chirwere: ICD, renal kukundikana kunogona kuitika unpredictably, uye kubatana muzvizhinji yematambudziko. Saka chenjerai kuti zviratidzo kubatsira chiremba kuita zvakarurama kuongorora chirwere. On ichi zvinoenderana utano uye dzimwe nguva upenyu zvishoma murume.

Chiizve anogona kukonzera hypothermic

urwere

Dzimwe nguva fivha kunokonzerwa nezvakaitika ovhadhozi kana kusashivirirana kune zvimwe zvinodhaka. Nendumure dzimwe nguva akasvetuka tembiricha pashure purogiramu kubaya. Kushanda kumativi izvi, vabereki 5 mazuva asati kubaya vari kutanga kupa mwana antihistamines.

Kupisa kunogona kukonzerwa kana chepfu zviito zvinokachidza: akarwisa uropi uye kuti chikamu apo tembiricha regulator muviri. Izvi hyperthermal akaipa syndrome. Uyezve, kana ichinonoka yokutindivadza uye chaanoziva vanogona fivhiri.

Zvaigara zvikonzero Fivha vari zvakare: zvepakutanga overheating muzuva, kupisa sitiroko kana kuzvidya mwoyo. Kids vakaitei akasiyana ezvinhu uye nomumuviri: agumbuka dumbu uye fivha - kakawanda mibairo munhu retsinga. Vana vanotambudzika zvikuru acclimatized, saka pashure pokusvika zvekumwe nyika kwete kushamiswa kana mwana wako ari pasi nefivha. Hyperthermic chirwere nedzevakuru Zvinogonekawo kuti chikonzero ichi, asi mune mashoma chaizvo nyaya.

Marudzi hyperthermia chirwere

Kunoratidzwa munzira dzakasiyana, kuchitsamira pamunhu mhosva uye zvinoitwa muviri mwana. Somuenzaniso, ya hyperthermal chirwere angava ephemeral (kubva akawanda maawa mazuva maviri), chenjera (kusvika vhiki mbiri), subacute (mazuva 45) uye chirwere (pamusoro 45 Mazuva). Ekupedzisira maviri anenge pose munyika nhasi havasi kuitika, sezvo michina mitsva kuti tikwanise kukurumidza kuuya pasi fivha uye kupa rubatsiro mu hyperthermal syndrome.

Uyezve, vakadaro yoga mhando fivha:

1. Permanent. Kuchengetwa chete pamwero - madhigirii anopfuura 39 (anoenda zvirwere zvakadai lobar nemabayo, fivha uye typhus).
2. Kushaya. Dzimwe nguva anosiya kusvika 38 inegumi, asi asingaiti kusvika zvakajairika tsika (nezvekumwe nokuda bronchitis, mabayo, yokuSpain).
3. Intermittent. Normal tembiricha nguva alternated pamwe tichibatwa nefivha (dzimwe nguva sepsis uye marariya).
4. Returnable. Zvose pamusoro zvinopesana: kupisa nguva inotsiviwa inowanzotorwa mamiriro (nevakawanda typhus).
5. Undulating. Refu nguva nokuparara (nezvekumwe nokuda brucellosis, Hodgkin chirwere).
6. Zvikasabudiswa. Large tembiricha akasvetuka (tibhii, sepsis).
7. Kururama, izvo hazvina tsanangudzo uye zvinopfuura mitemo.

zvekuchipatara mufananidzo

Hyperthermic chirwere muvana kungazviratidza nenzira dzakasiyana. Kazhinji, zvichienderana mukuru ezvinhu mwana, nhare muviri wake, uye munhu unhu, fivha ndiko:

• Pink. Haisi kunyange hyperthermal chaizvo urwere, asi ayo kukwana kuratidzwa chete. Hyperthermic Kupindura - anonzi ezvinhu kupisa, kana ganda mwana inodziya, mwero manyoro mucous membranes, hapana tachycardia. The vakawanda ezvinhu ndiyo inogutsa zvakakwana.
• Zvacheneruka. Izvi hyperthermal chirwere zvayo yakachena chimiro. Murwere anonzwa hwava kuderera, ganda akacheneruka ane machena nechipi, maoko uye tsoka chando, zvinogoneka tachycardia. The tembiricha zvakanga zvakaoma chaizvo kuti auye pasi. It hwokuratidza kukanganisika muviri, microcirculation kuvhiringidza uye dysfunction kuti nhengo dzomukati. The mbudzana kunogona kuva mumugariro chakakomba zvikuru umo achidisa rubatsiro rwekutanga. Unofanira kudana amburenzi uye kumirira wake vasvika, pachavo kuedza kuderedza kupisa ari mwana.

Ndezvipi vabereki vanofanira kuitei pamberi nokusvika vanachiremba

Kumirira chikwata yokurapa, hauna kodzero nokurira kana kugara shure. Simple zviito vabereki vanogona kugarwa hyperthermal syndrome. Emergency kutarisirwa pasina zvinodhaka uye vemarudzi ose zvinodhaka sezvinotevera:

1. Akaisa mwana kunorara, hwindo uye zvinopa mhepo yakachena.
2. Rokumutsa mwana hembe. Kuta handizvo, kana iye "kutsva". Mukupesana, kushandisa chinhu inotonhora, nani ari muhudyu nzvimbo. Batidza dzinoshandisa uye zvakananga chokubuda mhepo yakachena kuna mwana. Unogona pukuta ganda murwere vhiniga nemvura kana doro (kana mwana asina 3 months nzira iyi ndiko kupa).
3. Kana mwanakomana wako kana mwanasikana kunzwa chills Saka Ukuwo, vagodziputira oushamwari gumbeze, kushandisa Uyezve imwe kudziyisa ikanyanya kutsoka.

Zvakakosha chaizvo kuti ape mwana anwe, vazhinji, nani. Saka muviri kubvisa uturu zvinokachidza ayo. Kana ukatenda kuti mhaka fivha kwave chepfu, unogona kugeza mwana mudumbu ura. Usasiya mwana wako chete, kana iye hyperthermal syndrome. rubatsiro First, inopiwa vabereki, kwete chete kufambisa ezvinhu ake mumuviri, asi kuti kutsigira mwana tsika, nokuti iye zvakakosha chaizvo kutora kunyatsotarisirwa.

The mushonga "paracetamol": chombo chikuru pamusoro kupisa

Mushure iwe unonzi chiremba uye akaita vokutanga matanho kuderedza mamiriro mwana, unogona kuedza pachako kuunza pasi tembiricha. Hyperthermic chirwere kuvana, rwekutanga iyo iri kurapwa, inopa negashiro antipyretics. Kumba, ndikupei dose of zvinodhaka - rinokosha uye anodiwa danho kuti kana fivha asingadi kubvisa zvachose, zvichaita aivabatsira zvikuru zvinonyatsorehwa mwana.

Kupfuura mimwe uye yakavimbika antipyretic zvinodhaka - bani akwegura zvinodhaka "paracetamol", ane zuva nezuva dose haafaniri kupfuudza 60 MG / makirogiramu. yaakazosunungurwa muchimiro rectal suppositories nokuda vaduku, uyewo syrups, capsules uye mapiritsi vana vakura. Rinoreva "paracetamol" harifaniri kutora mazuva anopfuura matatu panhurikidzwa nokuti kunogona kukonzera hepatotoxic Migumisiro - kuvhiringidza chiropa chaitika. Uyewo, hazvina pachii vana nomumwe kusashivirirana kuti zvinodhaka.

Other Anti-pyretic mishonga

mishonga iyi "Ibufen" uye "Nurofen" mhando ibuprofen vana. Kazhinji vana kurinzwisisa zvakanaka, kunyange zvazvo ine zvakawanda nemishonga, uye ivo kungangoitika pane musi iwoyo zvinodhaka "paracetamol". mishonga izvi zvinogona kupiwa mwana kana atova gore akwegura uye haana kushivirira zvinoreva "paracetamol". Zvichakubatsira nyoro hyperthermal chirwere kuvana, zvashata rubatsiro zvinodhaka izvi zvinoonekwa kwete chete avo antipyretic chaizvoizvo, asi kukwanisa kudzikamisa marwadzo.

Homeopathic mushonga fivha - "Viburkol". Asi haugari kushanda zvinobudirira uye nokukurumidza pamwe hyperthermal syndrome. In munhu nguva, vabereki vanogona kupa antipyretic mushonga kuti inowanika kumba, kuitira kuti kutambisa nguva munzira chemishonga (zvingava mushonga "Efferalgan" "Panadol" uye vamwe). Kana mwana ratova kutora mushonga uyu uye imi muri chokwadi kuti zvinoshanda, ngatitaurei noushingi yakarumbidza kuti zera uye kurema dose sezvinorondedzerwa mirayiridzo.

Chinhu chikuru kurangarira vabereki, vana vaduku havafaniri kutora zvakadai antipyretics, se "Analgin", "asipurini", "Antipyrin", "Amidopyrine", "Phenacetin" uye zvimwe zvinodhaka kunobva kwavari. Kana uchinyatsoda chokwadi pakusarudza antipyretics mahwendefa kana syrups, unodana shamwari wevana kubatsira chisarudzo.

zviito vanachiremba

Akasvika kudanwa wezvokurapa chikwata chiri zvombo ake ane zvishandiso zhinji kukubatsira disposal hyperthermal chirwere nokukurumidza. Emergency kuchengetwa vanachiremba ari anobaya, chine matatu zvinhu: papaverine, dipyrone uye diphenhydramine. Nzira iyi ndiyo inoshanda chaizvo uye rinoshandiswa kana mwana dzinonetsa mamiriro, uye zvaunoita zvose vakakundikana kuderedza tembiricha.

Kids kunogonawo kupinda chlorpromazine mhinduro pipolfen uye novocaine. Kana ropa midziyo spasm kunobatsira aminophylline, uye hasha tsinga - midazolam. Chiremba anoti ari dose kuti mwana wako achiedza nokukurumidza kuona chikonzero fivha. Iva wakagadzirira mibvunzo, nokuti yenyu nokukurumidza mhinduro kunokosha chaizvo. Zvichienderana anyatsoona nokupisa, mwana kupa antivirals, mahormone kana zvimwe zvinodhaka. Panguva iyoyowo, apo mwana hyperthermal chirwere, hazvifaniri kutora karusiyamu zvokuwedzera, vasopressors uye atropine.

Kakawanda zvokurapa zvikanganiso

In vakuru nevana chaizvo zvakasiyana hwakaratidzwa hypothermic syndrome. rubatsiro First zvinofanira zvainanga ainyanya kubvisa zvinokonzera fivha. kana chete vakuru fivha hwapedyo zvishoma nezvishoma pamusoro pakanyorwa zvose zvemarudzi zviratidzo, nefivhiri kuvana rinowanzoberekera tisingazvifungiri. More mwana manheru vachiseka uye achiridza, uye pakati pousiku ari kutsoropodza ezvinhu. Naizvozvo, chikuru basa chiremba - kuti nokukurumidza uye zvakarurama kumisa yakarurama nechirwere, akarayira zvakanaka kurapwa. Kazhinji hapana ambulances defibrillators, izvo saka zvakafanira pakuponesa vacheche.

Rakajairika dzokurapa zvikanganiso: sizvo chipimo chemushonga kurapwa, kuchipesana mubatanidzwa zvinodhaka kuti anogona masiki dzinokosha zviratidzo chirwere. Saka, musi kubvuma kuona chinokonzera fivha kazhinji hazviiti. Doctors vanofanirawo kuteerera makore murwere uye maererano ngaaise nokumutswa. Nomazvo basa kuvarapi anoenda nokukurumidza kupora mbudzana uye kudzivirira zvinobvira yematambudziko pashure kutambura hyperthermia syndrome.