Anthology rinoti uzivi hwenyika. yekare East

"Anthology rinoti Wenyika Philosophy", rakabudiswa muna 1969, zvinosanganisira 4 mavhoriyamu,, kunosanganisira akasarudza mabasa nevafungi akafurira kukura uzivi hwenyika kubva makarekare nhasi.

"Anthology rinoti" rinopa mukana wose kuti Kunyatsoziva ounyanzvi wokunzi vanofunga uye kunzwisisa zvakawanda mabhuku nhaka.

Nemhaka anobudirira muunganidzwa magwaro, "Anthology rinoti Wenyika Philosophy" rinopa mufananidzo yakazara siyana muviri. The zvivanakire muunganidzwa ichi iri chokwadi kuti mune ruzha zvakakwana duku ndivo pfungwa inokosha iri Classics uzivi, saka vaverengi anogona munguva pfupi kuti imwe pfungwa pamusoro imwe munyori kana mirayiridzo.

Bhuku "Anthology rinoti" wokutanga vakazvipira kune zvivako vekare uye neMiddle Ages. Ngatikurukurei zvinoitwa muuzivi East yekare.

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti uzivi akaberekwa panguva kutsiva chinyakare zvaiita hurongwa akauya wokutanga mamiriro.

Tinogona kutaura kuti okutanga tsika ouzivi vari dzakaumbwa India yekare. The Zvivako wokutanga kudanana kubva pakutanga mumireniyamu yechipiri BC. Around imwe nguva pane chiitiko wouzivi muna China yekare uye Ijipiti. Achitaura vapedzisira, zvino pano ndiko chete Zvisaririra vakapararira mamwe ruzivo, kwete munhu RUBATSIRO RUNOTARISA hunhu.

Musi muuzivi India yekare yakanga kuchinjwa vanhu vakaderera maumbirwo vanhu.

Zvinokoshawo kuziva kuti dofilosofskie ruzivo zvenyika yekare vaiva rengano hunhu. Somuenzaniso, kuIndia, tsime rokutanga maonero akadaro anogona kunzi ari vedas. Ichi muunganidzwa magwaro, kusanganisira zvimedu mungano dzekare uye zvitsinga, zvakagadzirirwa Brahmins (vapristi).

The vedas ine zvikamu mana Atharva - anoperetera Yajurveda - yechibairo payakavakirwa, Ayakashino - Hymns Rigveda - nziyo.

Kunopera mumireniyamu yechipiri BC, pane "Upanishads" - ndima kwouzivi uyo wairatidza kutsvaka zvechokwadi ruzivo. Pano, dzinokosha zvataurwa Indian uzivi - kuberekwazve, karma, uye kubatana Self (mweya nyika) uye anonzi Brahman. World mweya - imwe ode vose. Munguva Upanishads riri rakataura chinangwa chikuru choupenyu hwevanhu, inova kusunungurwa Self kubva kwokunze yokufukidza.

Kubva 6th remakore BC, inguva dzenhoroondo hurongwa kwouzivi izvo vakakamurwa Nyanzvi ano vakirisito dzidziso, inobva vedas, uye unorthodox vachiramba kunzwisisa dzakadai chikuru rine ruzivo.

"Anthology rinoti Wenyika Philosophy" anoona vedas uye Upanishads sezvo zvinotisimbisa zivo yekare. Herino ano (kunyanya zvinhu) maonero pauzivi yekare. Somuenzaniso, zvinonzi kuzivikanwa kuti vazivi vekare chidukuduku pamwero kuzvibatanidza mabasa avo nepfungwa nesayenzi. Akadaro Link vachaonekwa chete muGirisi yekare.

At yakazotevera pavaipfuura kukura kwepfungwa kwouzivi kuIndia rinorondedzera chokuita dzaro masvomhu, kukura dzakasvikira yakakwirira yakati sandara pano, uye kunyange Munopfuura kubudirira hweGirisi yekare.

"Anthology rinoti Wenyika Philosophy" (Volume 1) riri kufunga netsika ouzivi China yekare, iyo inogona kukamurwa akawanda nguva. Chokutanga, hazvina protofilosofsky umo Zvivako izvi zvakasikwa se "Mubhuku History", "Bhuku Kuchinja", "muBhuku Songs". Chinese Vazivi Ancient vakazoroorwa vakachera rakafuridzirwa kubva mumabhuku aya.

Chechipiri nguva unonzi dzinongoitika uzivi, kana akaurayiwa pfungwa anosarudza Chinese uzivi - dzidziso Yin uye Yang (nomunhukadzi uye rume, kubatana kwavo ichitanga upenyu simba).

Third nguva - "The Golden Age of Chinese uzivi" ndiyo paumbwe vazhinji muzvikoro, izvo zvinosanganisira chiTao, chiConfucia, uye nezvimwe moizm.

The nguva chechina aizivikanwa rinorema dambudziko. Panguva ino, upenyu China womudzimu atambura kubva kudzora hurumende. mabhuku akawanda, akaurayiwa vazivi vakaparadzwa.

Uye pakupedzisira, yechishanu nguva iri dzinoratidzwa kwetunhu dzidziso inokosha uye kwaita Neo-chiConfucian.

In bhuku "Anthology rinoti" wokutanga anouya Monuments of uzivi hwechiGiriki yekare uye Ages.

Pasinei nokuti "Anthology rinoti wenyika uzivi" yakabudiswa muna 1969, hazvina rirasikirwe kwayo, uye saka kure, sezvo mabasa akauya pano zvechokwadi asingafi uye vachava kudiwa chero nguva.