Consortium ndiyo nzira ine simba yekuzadzisa mhinduro

Chii chinonzi consortium? Iyi consortium isangano rechinguva rezvematongerwo enyika anochengetedza mabhizimusi nechinangwa chekubatanidza mhando dzakasiyana dzemabasa ekutengeserana. Sezvo mutemo, kubatana kwakadaro kwakasikwa kuti pamwe pamwe vagamuchire kurongeka kukuru uye kuurayiwa kunotevera. Mamwe mabasa ekugadzirisa kwekugadziriswa kwesangano kunogona kuve kushandiswa kwemushandi mukuru kana purogiramu kana kuiswa kwechikwereti nemari yakawanda. Iyo consortium inogona kusanganisira chero bhizimusi pasinei nehuwandu hwehudziri. Pakati pebumbiro, mabasa anopiwa kuitira kuti imwe neimwe ikwanise kushanda munzvimbo iyo yakasvika kune yakakwirira yepamusoro yepamusoro nehuwandu hwekutengesa mari.

Chimwe nechimwe chakasimba icho chinoumba chikamu chekubatana kwakadaro chinoumba chipo chayo chekugoverana kwezvipo, kubva pane izvo zvakakwana zvinowanikwa. Iyo consortium ibasa rekuzvidira, uye iwe unogona kubva pairi chero nguva. Panguva imwecheteyo, hapana chibvumirano pahukuru hwebhizimisi dzinoda kubatana nehukama.

Iyo consortium inogona kuvhura uye yakavharwa. Basa rakavharwa revatori vechikamu rinorongedzwa nemutungamiri anogamuchira huwandu hwekuderedzwa kweizvi nekuita mukati memiganhu yemasimba akatsanangurwa. Iko kune mutungamiri kuti mutengi anogumisa chibvumirano. Basa rehurukuro yakazarurirwa kune vatengi inoparidzirwa pakati pevatori vechikamu nechisimba. Muvharo rekuvhara, mutengi anobvumirana pane mumwe nomumwe.

Mune mutemo weRussia, sekune dzimwe nyika zhinji dzenyika, hapana magwaro epamutemo anotonga kusikwa kwe consortium. Muna 1973 uye muna 1979 IE Economic Commission yeEurope, nhengo yeUN, yakagadzirisa mazano ekunyora chibvumirano pakusikwa kwesangano.

Kubva pakuona kwechirongwa, kune maviri makuru emhando dze consortium. Yokutanga inobva pachibvumirano chekushanda pamwe chete, uye wechipiri rudzi, sarudzo yakasununguka - pane zvakasungirwa kune mumwe nomumwe anobatanidzwa nevatengi uye mumwe nomumwe.

Tinogona kusiyanisa zvinhu zvinotevera zvekubatana kwakadaro:

• Sangano re consortium rakagadzirwa nechibvumirano;
• Kusika kweshamwari yakadaro kunogona kuitika nekuumbwa uye pasina kuumbwa kweAO, kambani yezvemari kana imwe sangano rezvemitemo;
• Semitemo, hapana sangano rehurongwa mukati memubatanidzwa, kunze kwebato revatungamiri kana zviduku zviduku;
• Rusununguko rwezvematongerwe enyika uye rwepamutemo rwevatori vechikamu avo vaida kupinda mu consortium zvakachengetedzwa zvakakwana. Izvi, zvechokwadi, hazvina hanya nemhando yebasa rinobatanidzwa nechinangwa chechikwata ichocho;
• Kazhinji consortium isangano risina purofiti;
• Mukugadzirisa kwehutano hwakadaro hunobatanidzwa kuti huite basa rakadaro, chirongwa kana kuiswa kwechikwereti kana chekuchengetedza;
• Imwe nekambani imwechete inogona kunge iri chikamu chezvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana;
• Mukushamwaridzana kwakadaro, kwete mabasa chete anongorongedzwa, asi huwandu hwekuvandudza urongwa uye hurongwa hwekutsvaga hutsva hunoshandiswa .

Mhando mikuru ye consortia yakasikwa ndeyi:

• Banking consortium. Iko kubatana kunoumbwa neboka remabhangi makuru.
• Consortium-guarantor, achivimbisa kubhadhara kwemari yakagamuchirwa.
• Guarantee consortium. Icho chibvumirano chinoparadzira dambudziko rakatorwa nemumwe wevatori vechikamu uye rinochengetedza kubhadhara kwayo.
• Subscription consortium. Anovimbisa kutengesa kwechikwereti kana kuiswa kwezvikamu zvitsva.
• Financial consortium. Iko kubatanidzwa kwebhengi dzinoverengeka kuti zviite hurukuro dzezvemari.
• Kubudisa kunze kwekushandiswa kwevanhu, kutungamira kushandiswa kwekutengesa kweumwe neumwe wevatori vechikamu.

Pakati pekubhadhara kana mari yezvemari, munhu anogonawo kuwana avo vanoita nguva dzose. Kana hurumende ichibudirira, inogona kutungamirira pakuumbwa kwesangano.