Hydatid chirwere: chii. Chirwere uye Mabatirwo echinococcosis

Ndine chokwadi vazhinji vakanzwa yakadaro chirwere sezvo hydatid chirwere. Chii? Chii chinokonzera chirwere? Ndezvipi zviratidzo uye pamwe nedzimwe ngozi kunosanganisira? ruzivo urwu vachava kufarira vaverengi vazhinji.

Hydatid chikofu - chii?

zvirwere Parasitic haringanzi vaiona husiri nyore kuwana munyika yanhasi. Uye kazhinji okurapa takatarisana nehosha inonzi hydatid chirwere. Chii? Kutaura zvazviri, izvi dererei chirwere kuti anova pamusoro colour kubva kupinda mumuviri tapeworm mazana tapeworm Echinococcus glanulosus.

The chirwere achabatsirwa nokuumbwa cysts mumuviri womunhu, ayo rakabudiswa kurova vamwe nemiviri, ukuwo, kunoita kuti kutyora basa ravo. Pasina nenguva uye akarurama kurapwa zvirwere kunotungamirira zvakakomba, matambudziko ngozi.

chirwere epidemiology

Sezvambotaurwa, kune zvevakomana, hydatid chirwere anoonekwa kuva dererei chirwere. Ukuwo, mune dzimwe nyika uye nzvimbo, zviri zvikuru zvakajairika. Somuenzaniso, panomuka zvinowanzotaurwa kuchengetwa munyika South America, kusanganisira Chile, Uruguay, Brazil, Argentina. The chirwere chiri kakawanda chirwere muvanhu Northern Africa, New Zealand, Australia, South Europe, India, Japan nevamwe.

Kana Russia, pane nokupenya echinococcosis, kunyanya zvakanyorwa munzvimbo kukura mhuka minda. This Samara, Orenburg, Volgograd uye Rostov kumatunhu, uye Stavropol, Altai, Khabarovsk nharaunda, Tatarstan, Bashkorstan nedzimwe nzvimbo. In Ukraine, hosha yapararira kunyanya kumaodzanyemba munharaunda.

Description of utachiona hwakakura kuti munhu mukuru

Echinococcus granulosis - the causative mutumwa chirwere rinonzi hydatid chirwere. Photo rinoratidza vakura chimiro chisvetasimba. Kutaura zvazviri, iduku tapeworm, ane muviri urefu hakuiti kupfuudza 8-9 mm. Akura chimiro honye ane musoro, mutsipa uye muviri, zvinosanganisira 3-4 zvikamu. The musoro chisvetasimba "iri vakashongedzerwa ne" suckers mana, uye misara miviri zvokukochekera.

Kamwe mumuviri wokupedzisira vehondo, Echinococcus to kubvisa mikombe uye zvikorekedzo pazvinhu zviduku ura mucosa, umo vachiyaruka uye otanga kuwanda. Kazhinji, wokupedzisira chidimbu pamusoro muviri chisvetasimba rine mazai. zvikamu aya nguva yasvika kure, zvichiita kuti mazai kuwira kwokunze ezvinhu pamwe mutsvina yadzo wemhuka.

Chikofu uye kunyanya kwayakaita

Man chinhu zvenguva hondo nokuti tapeworm - a chisvetasimba mumuviri wake vachiyaruka uye asingauyi kubereka. Ndokusaka ano mushonga kukundwa kwevanhu chisvetasimba Data rudzi zvipenyu akafa magumo.

Mushure kupinda mumuviri anotanga kukura honye mazana. Zviya, hydatid chirwere anowanzodanwa chirwere kuvana, sezvo ndingangokuvara chirwere kunowedzera pamwe kukundikana kuita utsanana mitemo, izvo kunowanzoitika muvarwere vaduku. Pasi zvinoitwa zvomudumbu facial wobudiswa embryo goko chinopinda ari mucosal rinenge ari nemudumbu. Nechekare pano rikawira nyore kupinda ropa uye node, pamwe chete kuitika kuti anopararira kurumidza miviri yakasiyana. Kakawanda ndiyo chiropa nemapapu, kunyange zvazvo zvingaita kuti mumwe marongerwo. Pano pane kwokushanduka embryo dukutu rouchenjeri chimiro, anonzi chikofu.

Unopinda sei utachiwana?

Sezvambotaurwa, zvachose wehondo ndiyo imbwa tapeworm, kanenge - katsi. Dzinovaka mazai tapeworms yabudiswa pamwe mutsvina yadzo, uye ipapo kupinda kwokunze ezvinhu panyika, uswa, miriwo, michero, etc. Chokwadi, unogona kunhonga chirwere nokudya zvokudya asina kushambwa, imwe nzira kana imwe uchikurukura hweHIV chetsoka ...

Uyezve, ari mumuviri womunhu ane exciter chinopinda insufficiently zvakakangwa kana yakabikwa nyama. Uye chirwere ari kuparadzirwa chaiko kuonana nembwa utachiona. Nenzira, ndosaka hydatid chirwere muvana zvakajairika chaizvo, chokwadi, kazhinji vanokanganwa kugeza maoko ako.

Huru Zviratidzo chirwere

Hydatid chirwere anowanzodanwa chirwere kuvana, kunyange ndingangokuvara panowanikwa chirwere ari kupfuura akura kuri kumusoro zvikuru. Nhasi akasarudza govera muzvikamu zvina chirwere:

• Isimba rakadini rinogona kubudiswa Danho izvo kuzviitira zviratidzo dzinenge vasipo. Panguva ino, utachiona munhu, hexacanth localization wayo zvishoma nezvishoma kukura. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti ya kuyaruka kunoenderana nzvimbo chikofu - vamwe vanhu hosha haina kuita pachayo akanzwira kwemakore akawanda.
• Yechipiri, kwokutanga danho echinococcosis kuzviitira zviratidzo kuoneka. Zvingava kubvira nguva nenguva hapana marwadzo, kusagadzikana kana utera. Kakawanda, varwere vari vose mhosva pamusoro mukuru zvakawanda zvive, kukanganisa iri zvokudya, uye zvichingodaro. D.
• Danho rechitatu achabatsirwa kwazvo zviratidzo kuti chokuita kuwedzera kukura cysts. Education anotanga dzvinya pedyo zvinyama, kusanganisira midziyo ropa, tsinga, bile ducts uye zvakafanana. D.
• On danho chechina vanoti vari Muzviitiko, kana murwere ane matambudziko. Chinonyanya ngozi ndiyo cysts atsamwira.

Hepatic chimiro chirwere

Kakawanda, echinococcosis (mufananidzo uri pamusoro apa) ndiyo unoshamisa ndiye chiropa. Maererano nenhamba, vanopfuura 70% kubva oncosphere utachiona hwakakura vemunyika mune chiropa munyama. Mukutanga nzendo chirwere kunoitika pasina zviratidzo.

In yechipiri Danho pane zvinhu zvakadai kuda kurutsa uye kurutsa, uye havi kurasikirwa. Varwere uyewo vanotsutsumwa tinyanye kuneta uye ungaderedza unongotaura. Kubva nguva nenguva pane stitching kurwadziwa zvakarurama hypochondrium. Dzimwe nguva marwadzo asiwo epigastric nzvimbo. Akacherechedza uye kuchinja chetsoka kuti inobatanidzwa nokuvhiringidzirwa inowanzotorwa zvomudumbu muitiro.

In danho rechitatu murwere kuitwa kwazvo kunetse. Zvichida kukura ane pute, yakanyanya marwadzo chokumusoro mudumbu, uyewo kuwedzera tembiricha. Chikofu atsamwira - the kuomesa kupfuura ngozi chinogona kukonzera hydatid chirwere chiropa. The kunorapwa iyi kunofanira kuitwa pakarepo, sezvo cysts ingress kugutsikana mune zvinyama uye ropa hwakazarawo nyanyisa sema maitiro kusvikira pave anaphylactic kuvhunduka.

The pulmonary chimiro echinococcosis

Hydatid chirwere chemapapu - wechipiri ndicho chimiro chirwere. Sezvaiitwa yapfuura zvazvingava, duku kukura chikofu varege kukonzera chero kuzvuzvungudza. Asi sezvo mamiriro ichi kukura rikauya kudzvinya zvemapapu rinenge principales uye nemidziyo.

In kwokutanga nzendo zvemapapu hydatid chirwere achabatsirwa zvokufema. Zvikurukuru, varwere kazhinji chokunyunyuta pamusoro kupfupika kufema uye dzimwe nguva pane kurwadziwa muchipfuva. Uyezve, imwe chikosoro. Pakutanga, zvaoma uye ainetseka kurwara zvikurukuru usiku. Asi zvino kana iwe kukosora anotanga kumira purulent sputum.

Chikofu atsamwira ngozi kwazvo uye vaine simba chikosoro, cyanosis, chido nemabayo uye zvakakomba neutachiona. Kana chikofu hwatsvuka iri pleura, yakakwirira mukana ane anaphylactic nehana, uye kufirwa.

hydatid chirwere yemhuka

Sezvambotaurwa, kune zvenguva wehondo pamusoro Echinococcus vari ungulates, asi sezvo yokupedzisira chiito rembwa kakawanda, mhumhi, kanenge - gava. Animal Echinococcosis anogona kutarira zvakasiyana - zvose zvinoenderana nokuwanda cysts pamuviri, uyewo unhu hanya dzinovaraidza.

In kwokutanga matanho, kazhinji anova zvishoma kuneta, riri chokuita kutyora zvomudumbu kwendangariro. In herbivorous ungulates kazhinji segwapa zviratidzo chiropa uye zvemapapu. Kusvikira zvachose wehondo pamusoro chisvetasimba, ipapo vanogona kuona chimiro zviratidzo kuneta, uyewo kuramba manyoka, kupatira, kuvaviwa munzvimbo nekunobuda netsvina munharaunda.

Modern nzira nechirwere

Human hydatid chirwere - chirwere zvikuru ngozi. Ndokusaka zvichikosha kuti chirwere. To musi, mushonga anopa nzira dzakawanda kuona chirwere. Chinonyanya zvakwo muedzo hydatid chirwere - vanonzi maitiro Katsoni kuti muna 90% nyaya kupa kwakarurama zvabuda. Munguva nzira, murwere chinotarisirwa subcutaneously hydatid shoma emura. Kana yakanaka maitiro panguva jekiseni panzvimbo anooneka akacherekedza akatsvuka.

Sezvingatarisirwa, mamwe murwere anopa ropa, weti, mutsvina yadzo. Waya uye serological miedzo, iro specificity izvo zvakakwirira zvikuru. All yezvidzidzo izvi kubatsira kumisa pamberi echinococcosis.

Asi ane chirwere chakadaro, zvakakosha kuona uye nzvimbo nzvimbo yacho cysts. Kuti izvi zvidaro, siyana dzokuvhiya, kusanganisira computed tomography, angiography celiac tsinga (pamwe vanofungidzirwa hepatic echinococcosis) uye kushanda pakuvheneka kushandisa radioisotopes uye dzimwe nzira.

Nzira kurapa chirwere

Most aiwanzowanika ano mushonga hydatid chirwere chechiropa. Treatment chero zvazvingava kuitwa chete nokuda kuvhiyiwa. Rubvumo antiparasitic mishonga vasina zvinozoita, sezvo cysts vachiri mumuviri, uye pane nguva dzose pangozi purulent maronda. Sezvinotarisirwa, kuchinja kurapa kunodiwa, asi rinoshandiswa senzira dziviriro. Varwere ushandiswe zvinodhaka vasati uye pashure kubviswa hydatid cysts.

Sezvo hydatid chirwere kubatwa? The oparesheni rinoitwa pasi vakawanda yokutindivadza, uye chete pashure ose cysts vaakawana chirwere muitiro. Munguva nzira, zvinokosha kuti vabvise nayo utachiona zvachose, yose anoshongwa uye kudzivisa ingress yawo zviri kuna yakapoteredza tishu. Inonyatsobudirira Kuvhiya ari kwokutanga matanho. Kana muviri yakarohwa vakawanda cysts, kubviswa kwavo rinoitwa mumatanho akawanda: panguva yokutanga oparesheni anobvisa paumbwe kupfuura nengozi, uye pashure penguva (kazhinji kumatanhatu months), muitiro inodzokororwa.

Kudzivisa matambudziko uye kuzvimba pashure varwere kuvhiyiwa vakanzi kugamuchira zvinodhaka Anti-parasitic uye Anti-kwemabhakitiriya.

Pane nzira dzinoshanda muzvidzivirire?

Sezvineiwo, hapana mushonga kuti anogona kudzivirira zvirwere zvakadai nokusingaperi. Zvisinei, apa vamwe chokudzivirira zano rinogona yekuzvidzivirira zvirwere zvakadai hydatid chirwere. Chii uye kutarisa kunobudirira kudzivirira sei?

Chekutanga, zvinokosha kutevedza utano uye kuchengeteka zvaanoda zvokurima munzvimbo paaivatambudza kukura mhuka. Sezvo kazhinji imbwa panobva nayo utachiona nevanhu, zvakakodzera nguva vanoita zvakakodzera macheki watchdogs.

Kana munhu kudzivirira, nyanzvi dzinokurudzira kuti kugeza maoko kwazvo vasati vachidya, uye pashure chero zvakananga nevanhu nemhuka. Haukwanisi kunwa mvura kubva dzinongoitika mvura miviri kana yakasvibiswa manyuko, ipapo asina kushambwa michero, michero uye miriwo, uye kudya insufficiently yakabikwa nyama zvigadzirwa.