Siriya, Hama: nhoroondo uye tsananguro

Mumakore mashoma apfuura, kubva mumapepanhau kuuya pasi Arab Republic weSiria. Hama - rimwe remaguta makurusa munyika, sezvo kazhinji pakati nhau kutarisirwa. Nomukurumbira pakati kurwa dzakapararira munyika yose. Zvisinei, ichi guta rekare rine vapfumi kare uye pasina hondo yevagari muSiria. Paivawo hondo inokosha, chivande, vachiva umambo yekare.

Guta rekare Hama

Rate kare Hama kunobvira kweinenge chokwadi kuti pamusoro guta rinotaurwa muBhaibheri. Translated kubva yekare Arabic zita rinoreva "nhare" kana "nhare". Misha vokutanga ndezvaJehovha neolithic. Kumwe muna 1000-ies BC pamusoro nzvimbo ano guta Hama akaumba. havaoni Its - vaSiriya vaiva chakakura simba kuMiddle East. The nzvimbo tsika dzavo uye hurumende yaiva muDhamasiko uye Hama. Gare gare ipapo nheyo umambo yeKenani vane nharaunda anotonga Siriya ano. Hamu ndiye guru uye dzakabudirira nokukurumidza. Nharaunda iri yakaorera chaizvo nyika, riri kunyanya kukosha kuti nyika yacho East, uko kazhinji pane mumarenje. Pamberi rwizi Zvinobatsirawo kukura mudunhu.

budiriro

Guta rakanga riri pamharadzano dzenzira inokosha dzaishandiswa pakutengeserana. Naizvozvo, pano tiri kuramba aungana vapfumi vatengesi. Vakavaka muumbozha dzimba uye temberi. Vazhinji vavo akararama kusvikira remakore rechi20. Munguva Aleksandra Makedonskogo Ham akava chinhu kufungwa. Akakunda guta akazvipa zita monyorora Greek. Panguva iyi, mudunhu rakatanga kukura. Pashure pokuwa nharaunda Macedonian akauya pasi kudzorwa Byzantine Empire. Zvisinei, iye akanga asingakwanisi kudzora nharaunda kwenguva refu. In pakati 7th remakore navaArabhu guta uye kudzokera nayo zvekare zita.

Kutanga kukunda

Muzana remakore rechi12 vakatanga rakatevera kushingirira, ane chinangwa chaiva kuSiriya. Hamu Dzorudzidziso nzira. Ishe varwi akakunda guta muna 1108 uye remakore nayo kudzorwa. Nguva iyi yave avasakadza haizopereri kare. Pashure remakore pasi vaKristu reconquered muruwa Sultan Saladin. Kubvira ipapo yakatanga chinoshingaira chakasimwa Pachivanhu.

Pashure pokukundwa Saladin Ham akapfuura kanoverengeka ari siyana umambo. Kwenguva refu mupurovhinzi hweOttoman Empire kudzorwa. Panguva World Vokutanga paiva rinorema kurwa, zvakazoita muguta akaenda Levant. Mushure World Second aumba yakazvimirira mamiriro weSiria. Hamu akapinda kwayo sezvamunoita. Uye yakazova imwe maguta akawanda dzakabudirira.

Hamah, Syria: dambudziko Islamism

Njodzi Nhoroondo uye tsika makakatanwa zvange. In Hama tagara akanga akasimba dzakasiyana mapoka echitendero. Muna 1982, kuMiddle East kukurumidza kuwedzera kukuru kufamba "Hama Muslim", iro kwacho kwokumukira inova Ham. Siriya panguva iri achipfuura yakadzika dambudziko. Panguva kudzvinyirira yacho yemuna kukanda mauto uye anopamba. varwise guta kwakaita kuti vakawanda vakatambudzwa. Uyewo mukurwa Hit kuzivikanwa erevheta - Makumbo inoshandiswa kudiridza. Zvisinei, iye akapukunyuka yakaisvonaka yamambo Qasr neEzemi.

Nechekare muna 2011, mudunhu kamwe zvakare hwapararira enyika unopinza zviitiko. Ipapo akatanga Anti-hurumende Kuratidzira, izvo nokukurumidza zvakatungamirira yatanga yevagari vemo. Pakarepo mushure mavambo ruvengo kubudikidza vakawanda Assad hurumende vavengi vaiva kukuru Islamists. The magandanga sangano LIH akakunda misha inoverengeka uye anoitisa vanoshingaira mabasa mirayiridzo iyi. Assad kwakaita hondo kakawanda akakwanisa kuunza anobudirira inogumbura. Zvisinei, nokuda mangwanani 2016 Mauto vachiri vakabata mikukutu kudzivirira.