Where kupinda Smolensk: yakanakisisa nzvimbo

Smolensk guta vakapukunyuka njodzi dzaifanoiswa uye mhiri-ainge atumirwa pfungwa, kunyange zvayo nenzvimbo chinzvimbo. Chokwadi chokuti guta riri mumugwagwa kubva Moscow kuna Belarus uye Europe. Pano, vasina ziso anogona kuona rusununguko uye kunyatsoita izvo akanzwa yose.

Muenzaniso unoshamisa ichi ndechokuti Smolensk aiva pakati pamaguta okutanga akasangana muvengi kubva kumavirira uye akatora yakaomesesa rova. Uye ichi imhaka pamberi zvimwe zvivako dzakananga, rimwe riri wakakombwa rusvingo. Where kupinda Smolensk? How kutanga rwendo yako iri guta anoshamisa, iwe kusarudza. Pazasi pane ayo dzakakurumbira zvinokwezva.

Smolensk nhare norusvingo

Uyo akasvika Smolensk, unofanira kutanga kushanyira nhare norusvingo, vanhu veko anonzi "Kremlin". rusvingo urwu ndiyo huru kukwezvana uye kuzvikudza guta. kuvakwa kwayo kwave ainyorwa pakutanga XVII remakore. Nokufamba kwenguva ino yakaoma, guta akanzwa nokurohwa uye kurwisa kubva kumavirira. Kuvakwa rusvingo mberi nokukurumidza zvikuru, pasinei kureba 6,5? Km uye kuvapo 38 shongwe nepurani yayo. Jinda Boris Godunov zvaisambobvumirwa kuitisa zvimwe pakuvaka kunze masvingo, apo masvingo eguta harizoisirwi vangasimudzira kusimbiswa. Kana mhinduro yomubvunzo wokuti: "Ndingaenda kupi kuenda Smolensk" haawanikwi, zvakakodzera kuenda kurusvingo, iro chiratidzo kuzvikudza uye vakashinga muguta.

unodzivirira nhare

vavengi wokutanga uyo yavose sezvavakatarirwa kuzvidzivirira nemano Smolensk rusvingo simbi namatanda. Pasinei yokuisvonaka ari rusvingo zvivako uye urefu kukuru (pamwe guta), Poles utsinye pfungwa anochera mumugero pasi kunozivikanwa rusvingo, achiri akatora guta. Zvino pashure unonetesa refu rakakombwa. Ndoda rombo Swedish nechisimba, akatungamirira Karl XII. Yakanga iri ngano mukuru anenge awira muutapwa Russian. Chimwe kurwiswa ari Smolensk nhare yaiva kudivi French shure muna 1812. Asi, zvinosuruvarisa miedzo yakaomesesa uye nezvakawanda kuuya pamusoro ichi nhare munguva Great Patriotic War. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti, nokuda kuvapo shongwe, akavhiyiwa zvechiuto rwaiitwa pamwe tiers vatatu. Of uwandu shongwe nguva ano mabasa avo anogona kuita 17 chete zvivakwa.

Where kupinda Smolensk panguva kwevhiki? Ose nzvimbo uyo akasvika Smolensk kuti pezvizuva, kusangana naye nhaka guta pakunamata.

kubvuma Cathedral

Maererano yaMakoronike, kuvakwa Cathedral iri Smolensk vakatanga shure muna 1101. It chaiitirwa varayirwa Vladimir Monomakh. Akagadza Cathedral akanga atova 1150 venguva chinokudza. Hazvina yemamongi ichi chaiva wokutanga ibwe chechi muguta. The yomukatikati yave nyaya dzinokosha kuzvikudza nokuda zvizvarwa zvose. Maererano yakakurumbira ngano, panguva Smolensk varwi hondo Batu Khan mutorwa akanyengetera pamberi icon Yedu Lady, uye akamuudza kuti kupfeka nhumbi dzake dzokurwa, uye uende kumusasa mhirizhonga. Kana usiku murwi asingatyi akazviratidza muna wechiTatar muguta nezvombo uye akaparadza akawandisa vanhu, mauto muvengi vakatya uye akasiya Smolensk. Kubva musi muzvinambiri ichi, mumwe murwi anonzi Mercury ndiye ndiye utsvene, kunyange shangu ake akaramba ari kakasaririra ari Cathedral. Where kupinda Smolensk, kuti muzadzwe kuporesa simba uye panguva imwecheteyo kubata nhoroondo yeguta? Church of kubvuma - nzvimbo yakakwana remba.

dzakaoma

Vakagara ashumira guta rake chizvarwa hafu chemakore. Zvinosuruvarisa muna 1611 munguva kurwisa muvengi King Sigismund uye mauto ake muguta varwi Russian yakapfigwa muna church, uye munguva pfupi rakavhuvhuta. Nenzira iyi, kuti vakashinga nevanozvitsigira vakaratidza kuti zviri nani kufa pane richatorwa. Kwapera nguva iri nzvimbo yakare Church iri temberi yakanaka yakavakwa. Zvaisiyana nedzimwe nhamba yaro mapurani uye kunze. 3 rakavakwa rutumba portal pasuo muchinjikwa domed chitarisiko pamwe apse zvinosanganisira 3 zvikamu. Nakisisa runako aiva iconostasis, dzakapendwa nokuda yakanakisisa vatenzi chikoro chake kunozivikanwa kuti kupenda Andreya Rubleva. Kukura temberi vari chinoshamisa: kukwirira pasi rising iri mamita anenge 30. Pakupera iri XVIII remakore pedyo yakanaka bhero shongwe rakadzikwa temberi tsvene, uyewo kugadzirwa kuwedzera kwemaawa. XX remakore ari munhoroondo Church aizivikanwa pakuvaka kereke vachikudza kereke tsvene. Heavy njodzi Smolensk anogona kuonekwa hondo dzose, kuti akabata. Kunyange muvengi hwagara kunaka temberi vekudenga kuyemurwa. Maererano yaMakoronike uye zvakaona, Napoleon pachake, uyo akanga ari munzira kuenda kuMoscow Via Smolensk, shure muna 1812 akabvisa ngowani yake pamberi rutumba France. Mukuwedzera, muna 1941, mumwe German vehondo, General Guderian, akarayira ake pasi kudzivirira vakagara ino tsvene.

mumunda Blon

Imwe zvinofadza zvikuru nzvimbo Smolensk kubva nemaonero kare ari Garden Blon. guta rino rakaumbwa pakutanga XIX remakore. Kwekutanga panzvimbo yake yaiva nzvimbo kumberi. anonakidza enhoroondo midzi ndiro zita yokumunda ichi, sezvo kurira ayo ane zvakafanana ne mutauro French. Asi masayendisiti nekusimba kuti ine chizvarwa Midzi Russian uye rinoreva "Nzvimbo akazaruka". Muna 1885, pakava shongwe kune kunozivikanwa Glinka. Zvadaro, mupaki yakanga yabva Germany nondo chifananidzo, akagadzirwa kukandira yendarira ikoko. Tichishandisa yapfuura, mupaka yakatoiswa grille uye akatema anenge miti yose yakare kuti munda yachinja kupfuura kukudzwa.

Lopatinsky paka

Zviri unodziya nzvimbo iri pakati peguta iri mundima kunozivikanwa nhare norusvingo. Kana uine mubvunzo "Where kuenda mwana mu Smolensk?", Zvino yakanakisisa nzira hadzisi kuwana. The paka inzvimbo kufarira-famba vagari vose uye vaenzi zvakafanana. Kunyange kure 1874, Lopatin yakagadzirirwa landscaped mubindu unearthly runako, rwakazokura chikuru chikamu paki. Mumwe nevashanyi mupaki Smolensk wokutanga waiva Nikolai II, akarumbidza noushamwari ichi chisikwa yakanaka. Panopera echimurenga chiito, ivo Bolsheviks zita izvozvo zita Sobolev paki. Asi kare muna XX remakore Square atangazve zita raro rapakutanga. Nhasi ndiro rimwe basa makadhi eguta uye nzvimbo yakanaka kuenda Smolensk kunokosha.

Chii Park chinoshamisa?

The paka ane zvakawanda zvinofadza nzvimbo, sezvo riri mharadzano migwagwa zvina - Lenin, Karla Marksa, Dzerzhinsky uye Przewalski. Mumwe nomumwe mumigwagwa dzataurwa pamusoro apa, zviri chenhau ukoshi hukuru nokuda pamberi Monuments of dzakasiyana. Panopera dzose dzomumusha pane suwo inova pasuo paki Lopatinskii. Mundima paki iri zoned thematically. Nhoroondo ndechokuti chidimbu parusvingo, nhare uye mugomba. Chivaraidzo mumapaki chaikosha inoumbwa zvakasiyana siyana zvinokwezva. kutandara nzvimbo iri paradhiso nokuda kwanyarara zororo. Inoitwa kuimba tsime, mudhamu rine waterfowl uye aviaries pamwe akanaka squirrels. Imwe neimwe munyika dzine wakafanira, uye tandem ravanopa nemanzwiro akanaka vaenzi ayo. Munhu anogona kuona picturesque hunhu, zvokudya vagari vemo, chovha zvikepe pamwe mvura miviri uye kuronga chisingakanganwiki Photo nhungirwa dzakapoteredzwa pristine runako zvinomera.

Amazing guta - St. Petersburg. "Where kuenda, chii kuona?" - mibvunzo inobvunzwa chose nzvimbo kushanyira nzvimbo iyi zvinoshamisa. Sezvineiwo muna Smolensk pane zvakawanda zvinonakidza nzvimbo kuti munokosha atarire.