Honey nyuchi yomusango kana mumhuri. Honeybees: Types

Zvikuru muna National zvoupfumi ane bhizimisi akadai nyuchi. Its chigadzirwa chikuru - uchi. Iye zvinonaka kwete chete uye zvinovaka muviri, asi unobatsira chaizvo. Kubvira kare, zvinonzi inodyiwa kwevanhu uye inoshandiswa kurapa zvirwere zvakawanda, zvakadai angina kana nachiremba chikosoro.

Wakisisi zvinodiwa zvaAtemisi chakagadzirwa mizinga, pasina pazviri pasingabviri kufungidzira Implementation kuti nyuchi. Unowana zvayo yokutengesa uye vanonzi namo - namo. A yakawanda basa vanofanira kutakura pamberi nyuchi patsanura marudzi, genera, mhuri, mirairo, makirasi, marudzi.

nyuchi nyuchi

Maererano yekare nyuchi rakakamurwa dzomusango uye mudzimba. Uye mumwe uye imwe mhando zvinoodza mhuri kurarama. Honey nyuchi yomusango kana wechipfuwo hwapedyo kubva zai, uye, sezvo tichiziva, runoonekwa kuva chete chairema basa.

Evolution kwakaratidza kuti avo kwemajoini kugara - kudiwa uye saka munhu kushanda nenyuchi, havashandi nemhuka nomumwe, uye nemhuri yose sechinhu zvoupfumi chikwata pamwe zvakazara. Kwenguva refu kure upenyu hwemhuri uchi Nyuchi ngarirege nokuti chose hunotsigirwa naye.

Nhengo nyuchi mhuri

Pane mhuri zvakananga nyuchi? The chikuru vomumhuri - yakawanda Nyuchi uye navahosi. Muchirimo, unogona kuona zvakawanda uye drones, ane chitarisiko iri nokuda seasonality. Dumbu uye Nyuchi dziri hadzi. Zvisinei, nokuda pasina ari okupedzisira rinowanzoitwa yakatanga nhengo dzakavandika, kuti zvisangane aine drone the mano uye gare gare avete zvinogona mambokadzi chete mazai avo. Yakaturikwa (uye mune zvimwe zviitiko, zvachose akamira) panguva nedanho zai kuisa kukwana dyisa uyewo nokuda yakaderera ambient tembiricha.

marudzi nyuchi

Nemhaka zveBhaibheri zvakawanda, yakasvika pakuzivikanwa kuti genus nyuchi rakakamurwa mapoka mana. Mhando honeybees akapa Indian nyuchi makuru, svikiro Indian nyuchi, nyuchi uye duku Indian zvakananga honeybees. Kufarira ndiyo honeybee.

Chinokosha rezvipembenene izvi ndechokuti pasinei iri uchi nyuchi yomusango kana zvipfuwo, vakati wedzera uchi aparadzane mazana. Zviri nyore chaizvo, nokuti ichi kana munhu kunyatsoongorora anosarudza mumwe chayo, uye hazviiti neshungu muchitokisi chete.

dzinogarisana

Mhando honeybees kusarudza nzvimbo dzavo: nyuchi, akaberekwa nomurume, iye anogara mumukoko, uye nezvikara nyuchi kurarama muti zvanza mumasango kana iri pasi, kureva vanopotera idzodzo musine inokanganisa pamusoro kwokunze kwezvakatipoteredza. uchi vakawana tastier hwomutambarakede ezvinhu, uye uwandu zviri zvikuru.

Honey nyuchi yomusango kana zvipfuwo, kuwana hwomutambarakede chinzvimbo pachake, anotanga kuvaka wakisi mizinga, izvo rinoumbwa masero akawanda. Nyuchi idzi dziri bhizimisi mukume (mukume) nouchi zvakananga. The chaizvo nemamiriro masero kunoitika kubva kumusoro kusvikira pasi. Nokufamba kwenguva, kuvakwa muzinga anowedzera pakureba uye upamhi, gare gare akabatanidza musero rimwe chete. masero ane chena ruvara uye Ukobvu 22-25 mm. Zvisinei, vanoita sevanonyanya svibirika, kana vachirambira kuti uratidzwe kana goho nyuchi kana drones. A mhuri yakasimba ine mwero mutoro nguva chitubu-zhizha anogona govera kuvaka kusvika makirogiramu maviri wakisi.

Vangani anorarama Bee

Honey nyuchi yomusango kana musha ane hupfupi upenyu hupfupi, muzhizha zviri zviviri kana mwedzi mitatu. Panyaya chando Nyuchi, tinofanira kutaura urarame anotarisirwa - kubva mwedzi mitanhatu mwedzi misere. Upenyu nyuchi rose kunobva "Masvomhu" panguva kushanda.

ita dzakawanda mashandiro Nyuchi mumhuri uye kuita zvose zvinoridzwa basa, kuwedzera kuisa mazai. Kwakapararira anoitwa nyuchi kushanda - zvikuru kunzwisisa chokwadi, nekuti mutumbi avhareji nenyuchi hunhu asingatani uye akachinja kuita basa:

- vane vakabuditsa anokwanisa azvinhuwidze, saka kutsvaka uye vachiziva zvokudya;

- Kuona honeybee zvakaisvonaka;

- zvakanaka dzakabudirira mapapiro, izvo ventilated Via mukoko wenyuchi;

- mano pamusoro makumbo, izvo vanoshandisa kuunganidza mukume;

- Rumborera - nzira kudzivirira nechisimba vavengi.

A chinokosha ndiko kuvapo nyuchi mumasero kuti pave mukaka zvokudya mazana.

nyuchi Biology

The mavambo ari fomu zvizere akaratidza uye zvipenyu zviri uchi nyuchi. Kushanda nenyuchi nokuda pamberi zvina majoko ake wakisi mumasero zvinogona wakisi. mumasero izvi hazvina mune imwe nyuchi uyo achangobva vakarangana, zvisinei, kuvapo kwavo kunova kuoneka pashure chete matatu shanu mazuva.

Nyuchi kudya zvokudya consistencies zviviri: zvikukutu (mukume) uye mvura (nekita uchi). Saka, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti mouthparts nyuchi akachinja wokutanga uye yechipiri kudya. Miviri yavaive Nyuchi dziri malpighian tubules (sepombi akawanda-siyana urefu) uye mafuta muviri. Imhaka yokuti vanogona secrete nyuchi manyowa zvigadzirwa zvisaitike nedanho muviri: uric acid, carbonic acid, munyu. The kweropa Hurongwa haisi kuvharwa uye nyuchi akauya shanu-yokuvata mwoyo uye yeropa. Blood nyuchi Hauoneki.

Zvokukura kukura nenyuchi

Development nyuchi anoenda kuburikidza matanho matatu: danho mazai, mazana uye pupae. Development embryo nenyuchi dziri zai kunoitika kwemazuva matatu. ari mazana kubatidza mambokadzi nyuchi Nguva pfupi asati rinokandira zai zvokudya zvishoma, kuti pasi kumanikidzwa zai rayo anogona kuparuka. Kana chikafu hauna kuisa - zai kunongopera.

Dukutu nechitarisiko chakafanana nyuchi, nokuti mapapiro uye makumbo haana kunorondedzerwa. Panguva kwayo kuibvisa dukutu anenge mana nguva anochinja ganda, riri kuramba pedyo nokukura kwayo uye kubudirira. Papera dukutu ne kugadzira shwanu secretions Muruoko rwake anobata chirukiso munhu nhumbana kumativi pacharo. Pane kutsanya kuripisa zvitsva nadzo uye zvichiguma dukutu vakapona wechishanu Molt, resets ari nhumbana uye inova chrysalis.

Saka, honeybees chairwo anatomical nemaonero, uye zvikuru kubatsira pamwe nzvimbo National upfumi.