Gobvu Metro yeredhiyo St. Petersburg subway map, nhoroondo kuvakwa

Way kufamba pasi pasi pa makuru pakadzika pakutanga yakagadzirwa muSt Petersburg, kuti kukwanisa kushandisa zvivako izvi sezvo dzinochengeterwa ari chiitiko hondo. Sezvaitarisirwa, ichi chipimo akaruramiswa panguva Huru Patriotic War.

Zvakadzamisisa Metro chiteshi yaiva St. Petersburg hakusi netsaona. basa Izvi zvimwe Masvomhu inokosha, asi zvakaoma Geological ezvinhu, kwete chete umo kupikidura pakati tunnels uye kuvakwa nhepfenyuro pachavo.

Pane muMetro ichi chiteshi iri chaizvo zvakadzama - "Admiralty". Hapana nyika havasi kushandiswa michina ruzivo akadaro, vose pakurigadzira.

Gobvu Metro yeredhiyo muSt Petersburg yakavhurwa December 2011.

History of St. Petersburg Metro kuvaka

Nhoroondo kuvaka chivako ichi rakanyatsojeka zvaisiririsa.

Prerequisites nokuti pakuvaka kuchiteshi iri guta guru reRussia Empire, iyo panguva iyoyo yaiva St. Petersburg, akanga pakupera kwezana remakore rechi19. Panguva zvirongwa zvakagadzirwa, asi Nicholas II, vakanga vaendeswa muna 1903.

mabasa avo akanga kuchiitwa - vakanga vainyanya trestle. A kuvakwa tunnels kudziviswa nokuda kwokushayiwa zvemari uye michina zviwanikwa zviri akaoma Geological ezvinhu (pasi pamwero overvalued).

Gare gare, maererano evanhu kunetsana pakuvaka pevhu muSt Petersburg kwave kukanganwa kuti emakore. Ndinorangarira izvi muna 1938, panguva kana akasimba Soviet Union aiva nesimba dzika zano iri rinokosha.

Muna 1941, tsime metrostroevtsy kuti 34 miseve yangu zvakavakwa. Asi zvino vakatanga hondo zvakazoonekwa kuti chipingamupinyi, kwete kupiwa kuramba kuvakwa. Somugumisiro, vose vakavaka hunde dzacho tunnels vakanga nemafashamo (nemafashamo pasi). Dzosai izvi zvose vakatanga chete muna 1946. A yakawanda nguva yakapfuura kubvira ipapo pamberi akazviratidza muna St. Petersburg Metro ari gobvu yemapurisa.

Wokutanga chiteshi

Wokutanga zvikuru refu-akamirirwa kwezana yakakurumbira Leningrad Metro akaiswa kushanda pashure kuvakwa mazhinji November 1955. Iye panguva iyoyo yaiva nhepfenyuro nomwe chete:

• "Narva";
• "Kupanduka Area";
• "Kirov Plant";
• "Avtovo";
• "Muruzivo rwokugadzira Institute";
• "Baltic";
• "Vladimir."

Saint Petersburg Metro: Metro zano, mamirire

Sezvo njanji Russian, Petersburg pachivande ane imwe njanji upamhi - 1520 mm. Pachivande ane 6 hubs unobatanidza maviri zviteshi uye raiva pedyo nebundu iyo anosanganisa nhepfenyuro matatu. Vanosvika 856 pevhu turnstiles, escalators - 251 uye 72 chete vaenzi.

The sezvamunoita zvinosanganisira ngoro 1534. Usiku hwose pevhu mitsetse vanopfuura nezvitima 3106. Chitima havukavu - 50 km / h. Maximum - 90 km / h. The penguva pakati nezvitima - 2 maminitsi, apo mune nhamba nguva - 1 miniti.

Nhasi, pakati pakukura munyika uye inosanganisira aizivikanwa St. Petersburg Metro (subway map unoratidzwa pazasi).

Kuziva St. Petersburg Metro

Petersburg - mumwe zvakadzamisisa munyika. Vazhinji panzvimbo yake riri kudzika mamita 30.

Metropolitan kusvikira 1982 rakaitirwa wokutanga yepamusoro sendarama kuchamhembe munyika. Zvino nechokumusoro subway - guta Helsinki.

Gobvu Metro yeredhiyo muSt Petersburg uye muRussia - "Admiralty". Uye yakadzama kupfuura zvenyika - "Arsenal" (Kiev). The Neine Basa Chaizvo panhepfenyuro Russia - "Veterans Avenue."

Line-Kirovsko Viborgskaya (kana "zvitsvuku") - ane sezvamunoita pamwe 8 motokari. On dzimwe mitsetse nziyo 6 mota.

The pamwero pachivande mutoro zvishoma muduku kuMoscow uye Tokyo uye anopindura rechi12 nzvimbo.

Gobvu Metro yeredhiyo St. Petersburg: nzvimbo, rondedzero

The yemapurisa zvinonyorwa yakashongedzwa mosaics akanaka. dingindira kwake paumbwe Russian rengarava yaitonga Peter I.

Lobby "Admiralty" chiteshi iri mumba, riri pasuo mharadzano pamusoro mukoto zvidhina uye Malaya Morskaya Street muguta pakati.

Uye nzvimbo kudzika chii? Gobvu Metro yeredhiyo St. Petersburg riri kudzika 102 metres. Passenger motokari yemapurisa anomiririra vanhu vanopfuura zviuru 30 zvose pamusoro mazano uye goho.

Vanosvika 60 pazviteshi, 67 vari pakadzika muSt Petersburg (22-86 m).

Zvisinei, pane nhepfenyuro mbiri, akaiswa kwakadzama muna Kishi pane "Admiralty", "Arsenal" uye chiteshi "Pechersky" Kiev Metro.