Gesse German "Siddhartha" kugutsikana uye wongororo

Mushure nganonyorwa "Steppenwolf," "Siddhartha" zvichida ndiro basa inozivikanwa zvikuru munyori wokuGermany Hermann Washington. Mabhuku vatsoropodzi vanoti kuna ndeyokufananidzira mufananidzo. Pakati nyaya wechidiki Brahmin, ane zita riri kuitwa rokuremekedza. nganonyorwa First yakabudiswa muBerlin ari kuzivisa imba muna 1922.

The nzira kuna "Siddhartha"

Imwe yakakurumbira vanyori German kutanga XX remakore - Hermann Washington. "Siddhartha" - yokufungidzira ake rechisere. nzira yavo mabhuku makuru, akatanga muna 1904, achibudisa "Peter Camenzind". The nganonyorwa rinotanga munyori, anochinja kubva duku Zvikwenzi musha Zurich, vachiedza kuwana nzvimbo yake munyika. In yakafanana manyorerwo, uye basa rinotevera Washington "Nechepasi Wheel" - pamusoro chipo mukomana Gebenrate Hans, uyo ari kudzidza pane vapfumi chebhaibheri. Nomutauro wake musha haagoni kuita ushamwari munhu, chinhu mudzidziri webasa kuti mhizha, asi, wokupedzisira vanofa pasi tsarukano. Vatsvakurudzi Vazhinji Washington vanodavira kuti chiitiko ichi kwaiva kuzviuraya.

Muna nganonyorwa "Demian" 1919 iziviswe chido psychoanalysis munyori. Kutanga kubva basa iri, iri mupfungwa dzidziso nguva rinoreva German Gesse. "Siddhartha" - hapana anosara.

A nganonyorwa pamusoro muduku anonzi Brahman

Nokuti Munyori ichi, Hermann Washington kuti "Siddhartha", zviri izvo captivates kubva pamapeji okutanga - nzira huru pfungwa dzako uye pfungwa kuti muverengi. The vanonyanya kutaurwa - wechiduku Brahmin Siddhartha uye shamwari yake yepedyo Govinda. Ivo upenyu hwavo kutsvaka Self. Atman - mumwe kiyi pfungwa pamusoro Indian uzivi uye ChiHindu. Zviri sangano kusingaperi, dzakanga 'Ini', riri munhu wese uye zvose zvipenyu venyama zvavo.

Pakutsvaka chokwadi

Inokwira nenzira iyi, uye Siddhartha. Hermann Washington zvinoita murombo uye hwokuzvinyima, nzira bedzi kuzadzisa zvinodiwa mugumisiro, akati. Anoteverwa shamwari yake Govinda. On munzira huru hunhu anotanga vanofungidzira kuti pfungwa dzake dziri kururama. Asi iye anoita kunonamata Gautama, asi haagamuchiri zvaanodzidzisa.

Achitenda kuti hazvibviri kuva Buddha, kubvuma womumwe simba uye dzidziso. Munzira chiedza kuti yakasvika chete pachavo, pachavo ruzivo. Saka akasarudza kuenda nenzira yake, apo shamwari yake Govinda akabatana vadzidzi Gautama.

anenge kurasika

Achisiya Gautama, kuti protagonist anoedza kuziva zvakatipoteredza uye kunoshamisa runako rwenyika. Saka anopfuurira kurondedzera madzungairiro ake German Gesse. Siddhartha rinouya guta guru, iro rinoita kuti musikana nyore simba - Kamal. Anomubvunza kumudzidzisa unyanzvi rudo.

Zvisinei, izvi zvinoda mari, uye yakawanda. Saka anoenda kutengeserana. Nokuda nedyuzhy dzidzo uye pfungwa, kuwana kubudirira, nyaya yake nokukurumidza kugomo. Zvisinei, akanga asina chokwadi pakutanga rinoreva murume hwenyika inoda mari uye simba, kunyange achihudana chinoshamisa kuchiitwa "vanhu-vana." Zvisinei, nokukurumidza uchiita muumbozha uye akava mumwe wevamiriri dzavo. Insight kuti protagonist anouya pashure pemakore akawanda, pakarepo vakarangarira, kuti chii akatanga ichi nzira uye chii zvinouya.

Munzira zvakare

Munyaya yokufungidzira, rakapinza dzokai, gamba rako rwendo itsva anotuma German Gesse. Siddhartha rimwe zuva mashizha vapfumi neimba, anokanda zvose uye kunosiya pamuviri naye Kamala (izvo haana zvokufungidzira).

Nokukurumidza asvika rwizi, izvo kare vayambuka apo ferryman akaporofita kudzoka. Ari chakakomba mupfungwa, anenge kufa, wakati akasarudza kuzviuraya uye unonyura. Zvisinei, vakaponeswa, asi vanoziva kuti pakanga chete zvakawanda rwakabatwa vhiri kuti Samsara. Uyu ndiwo umwe kiyi pfungwa iri uzivi, zvichireva ichitanga pakuzvarwa uye rufu siyana nyika, dzisina munhu karma.

Uchimuka nehope, Siddhartha anowana parutivi shamwari yake vaimbova Govinda, uyo makore akawanda akapfuura akasarudza dzidziso Buddha uye vakamutevera. Pashure pokutaura Govinda, munyori anoisa gamba rake nokufungisisa - munhu nevamwe mazano anoshandiswa naHermann Washington. Siddhartha anofunga kuti aiva shure pakutanga kwake basa. Kunyange zvakawanda acutely kuziva kuti vamwe vanhu ruzivo chinhu chinokosha chete pauzima.

In chete rwizi kaviri

Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, chikuru hunhu anodzokera kurwizi, izvo akayambuka makore akawanda apfuura. About nzira itsva uye mberi bhuku nyaya "Siddhartha." Hermann Washington kamwe zvakare rinounza hunhu hwake ferryman Vasudeva. Vanova navo, ferrying vanoshayiwa kuburikidza murwizi nokuidzivirira.

Vasudeva inoita basa rinokosha iri yokufungidzira, ndiye anodzidzisa gamba Kukwanisa kuteerera zvakasikwa uye kudzidza pazviri. Zvikurukuru, vanoti kurwizi.

uye mwanakomana ukama

mabhuku vatsoropodzi vakawanda vanodavira kuti ndiyo yakanakisisa itsva pamusoro ndivo akasika Hermann Washington. "Siddhartha," pfupiso anogona kuwanikwa uye kuverenga nyore, zvinopa nzwisiso zvakawanda zvoupenyu hwevanhu, asi kunzwisisa zvose pfungwa akaitwa muna mabasa vanyori kukundikana. Muchidimbu vacharamba kujeka. Zviri nani kuverenga yokufungidzira zvizere.

Nguva pfupi pashure pezviitiko izvi, chikuru hunhu asangana ake waaida mwanakomana wake, ane kuvapo haana vanofungidzirwa. The mukomana ainzi uyewo baba - Siddhartha. Kamala vakafira mutsaona mushure nenyoka. Siddhartha anoedza kudzidzisa mwanakomana wake wakadzikama maonero enyika, zvisinei, jaya, vasine upenyu hwomutambarakede, haagamuchiri zvinhu zvisvike pakadai.

Pave paya, mashoko protagonist anoziva kuti akanga aita chikanganiso chete, zvakanga kare akapomera Buddha Gautama, - akaedza kutumira mwanakomana wake munzira ruzivo, tisingaregi kuita zvose zvavo ruzivo. Somugumisiro, akaipa mhinduro - mwanakomana Siddhartha chinonzvenga shure kupinda vapfumi uye dzinoyevedza guta. Baba anoedza naye pakutanga, asi nenguva kuziva kuti zviri musoro, uye anosunungura mwanakomana wake kubva simba.

Abvunzwa kana Akaita zvakarurama chinhu, gamba achapiwa akatambudzwa kwenguva refu, kusvikira zvose nechokwadi kuti kukusha uye iye haazvizivi kuti pane uchenjeri. Chipangamazano nguva ino zvakare nyasha ferryman Vasudeva, iye zvakare anodana kuteerera uye kudzidza kubva pakuzvarwa, tarisa rwizi, kuziva kuti inobereka. Handiti ndiwo - dzakasiyana isangano, dzichichinja mu mvura yacho uye panguva imwecheteyo anoramba kuzochinja, nguva dzose zvakafanana rwizi. Somugumisiro, mashoko ferryman kunosiya Siddhartha, kupinda musango iri azvino toga muupenyu hwake, uye mukuru hunhu anotora nzvimbo yake pamusoro perwizi chikepe.

Kuguma kwazvo yokufungidzira

Uye nhasi kuchine mafeni vazhinji yokufungidzira "Siddhartha". Hermann Washington anodzokorora pamusoro zvaakasika akagamuchira muupenyu hwake. Akakurukura basa iri inoramba kusvikira ikozvino. Kunyanya wokupedzisira.

The protagonist iri kamwe zvakare vanosangana neshamwari hwake, Govinda, uyo makore mazhinji akapfuura akauya pasi bapiro Gautama Buddha. Panoperera oupenyu Siddhartha I serapera, uye Govinda achiri kutsvaka chinangwa uye chinangwa chikuru hwake. Ndipo apo zvinova pachena izvo vevatambi akaita zvakarurama zvokuita emakore akapfuura.

Siddhartha anoudza zvisangane ruzivo urwu zvose, musimboti yezvakaita zvinhu zvechokwadi zvinyoronyoro.

Unique zvakagadzirwa kuita Buddha, izvo pakupedzisira inova protagonist pachake kunoratidzwa kwete chete ake avhenekerwa divi, asiwo munhu. izvi zvose zvinoratidza Hermann Washington. "Siddhartha" .epub - ichi ndechimwe chezvinhu yakakunakira zvinowanika kuti kudhanilodha chigadzirwa.

On the guru chidzitiro

Vatungamiriri XX remakore haana kukundikana kuunza nyaya iyi akasiyana kuti chidzitiro. Unoda kuziva nei, nokuti vazhinji ndiyo chidhori Hermann Washington? "Siddhartha" .fb2 - kunogona kubatsira. Ichi pamanyorerwo iyo zvinoita kuverenga bhuku. Uye unogona kusarudza kuti firimu naye. Muna 2003, Argentina yakabudisa mufananidzo chete zita Jörg tumiti. Zvisinei, yakakurumbira zvikuru kwadzakabva basa kubudikidza Konrada Ruksa. Firimu akasunungurwa muna US muna 1972. The chikuru basa firimu vakaridza Shashi Kapoor, munun'una chakakurumbira Soviet mutambi Radzhi Kapura. Shashi, Sezvineiwo, rekutanga Bollywood mutambi, uyo akatanga vanoshingaira kuita British uye American mafirimu.

Firimu kunyatsotevera kunotevera zviitiko zvinorondedzerwa mubhuku. Panguva iyoyo hazvibviri haana kuona kusiyana. Somuenzaniso, taura kuti mufananidzo Positioning pacharo sechinhu eroottinen firimu. Siddhartha nomukadzi yokudeura courtesan Kamala wakayeriswa zvakawanda zvatinoona.

Somugumisiro, anodiwa protagonist uyewo anofa kubva nyoka ikaruma, mwanakomana anosiya baba vake, haana kuda kurarama ari munamati, uye imwe shamwari yekare Govinda, misangano Siddhartha pakukwegura, vachiziva kuti chete iye aiziva mufaro wechokwadi, akawana nzvimbo yaro muupenyu huno, kuenzana zvinodiwa chinangwa .

Reviews of yokufungidzira

Vazhinji vanoti kuti Indaneti nyore kuwana uye kuverenga bhuku iri. German Gesse "Siddhartha" .pdf - Iyi zvichida ndiyo yakanakisisa sarudzo kuti kuverenga.

Fans Vose yokufungidzira rinotaura kuti munyori akakwanisa kuwana nzvimbo inokosha mibvunzo nemhinduro pamusoro munyika imwe chigadzirwa. Uye bhuku haisi chete zvinoita kuti tifunge, uye anopa rugare rwepfungwa uye kudzikama, lulls pfungwa dzako uye mafungiro. The nganonyorwa ane mashiripiti pfuma kuti haridzidzisi, uye zvine musoro kuti vamwe mweya, vanonzwa kunzwisisa nyika yakatipoteredza zvakadzama.

Chinonyanya chinoshamisa ndechokuti bhuku rakadaro, kuboorwa pfungwa dzake uye muuzivi East, akanyora munyori wokuGermany. Vazhinji vanoti kuverenga mufananidzo uyu anofanira kuva yakakodzera nemafungiro, kuedza kunzwisisa chii Siddhartha ainzwa munzira yake kuti kunzwisisa upenyu kwechokwadi.

Pasinei chokwadi chokuti "Siddhartha", sezvo akakurumbira "The Alchemist" Paolo Koelo, vakawanda ndezvaJehovha imwe Genre - mufananidzo, zvose zvakafanana basa siyana kurema makirasi, mumwe nomumwe nokuda zera rake uye maonero. Kana "The Alchemist" Zvinofadza uye zvishoma zvinobatsira kuyaruka, asi "Siddhartha" - bhuku vaverengi vakawanda vakura, inova yakafanana protagonist ari yokufungidzira, akawana yekudana kwake kwechokwadi muupenyu.

Washington basa pashure "Siddhartha"

zvichida Next Hermann Washington akasunungura ake yakakurumbira yokufungidzira - "Steppenwolf". In basa iri, yakawanda hanya akabhadhara nenyaya ounyanzvi. Munyori anotaura kwokuderera tsika, kunyanya, mumhanzi.

Iri basa chinonakidza subtitled "Notes Garri Gallera (chete kupenga)." Vatsoropodzi kusanganisirawo yokufungidzira kuti Genre mufananidzo. Mutambi mukuru ari nehope yomudzimu dambudziko. Panguva ino, maziso ake asvika mhiri dzidziso kuparadzana yevanhu unhu muzvikamu zviviri: munhu tsika uye zvokunamata zvetsika uye mhuka, kunyanya mapere. Anoziva kuti unhu hwake zvikuru kunzwisisa uye chinoumbwa nezvinhu zvakawanda kupfuura akanga kumbofungidzira.

Hermann Washington - mumwe mukuru nevanyori okuGermany vakagamuchira kuzivikanwa pasi pose. Muna 1946 akanga paakavapa Nobel Prize pamusana Literature.