Gerhard Schroeder - German Federal chanzera: Biography

Imwe dzepamusorosoro enyika muGermany pakutanga XXI remakore - Gerhard Schroeder (Gerhard Fritz Kurt Schröder - rinonzwika saka zita raro rizere). dambudziko rake hazvigoni kunzi nyore uye nyore. All akabudirira muupenyu zvizere hwake chikwereti.

Kutanga rwendo rwoupenyu

Gerhard akaberekerwa Mossenberge kuti muna Lower Saxony (zvino yeUnited mamiriro North Rhine-Westphalia). mhuri Schroeder vaiva varombo. Sezvaakataura Akamboti Gerhard, vakanga "asocial zvinhu."

The vabereki vasina dzidzo. Pamberi Second World War, Fritz baba vakashanda sezvo zuva vashandi uye vanogamuchira vakasvimha. Mari kumbobvira kukwana, nekuti vana vanokurira mumhuri. vasikana vatatu (Gunhild, Hayderoze uye Ilsa) uye mukomana Lothar nguva dzose vanoda. Asi mari iri akamira pashure vanhu kufona kuhondo muna 1940. Kamwe Fritz kutiza musha kwenguva pfupi furlough. Yakanga iri mukupera 1943. Pashure kushanya uku, mhuri ine muromo mumwe nzara - April 7, 1944 akaberekwa Gerhard. Kuberekwa mwanakomana mudzimai musoja akati mutsamba yaakatuma akagamuchira muzhizha. Ona mwanakomana wake kuna baba vake akatadza, mwedzi mishoma aberekwa (October 4, 1944) Sr. Schroeder akaurayiwa muna Transylvania pedyo muduku musha dzava kugadzira Mare (Romania).

Mother Gerhard Eric akashanda papurazi. Zvokudya vana vavo, akatora chero mamwe mabasa: Washing uriri, mbatya. Pashure pehondo, kuzodzosera akaroora. Vokurera akarwara neTB. In nguva kuzorodzwa Ndaifarira doro. Regai nenzara akabatsira Handouts vavakidzani vakanaka, magariro zvikomborero uye mbuya vake mudyandigere.

mazuva School

Kuenda kuchikoro kwenguva refu, Gerhard Schröder vakasagona. Taifanira unenge chokurarama nacho. Navo vanowanzokuvadzana simba uye kakomana. Gerhard akadzidza kushandisa ayo zvakanakira kuderedza zvazvakaipira. Force haana, asi aiva nemano. Mukomana ari mufaro amai vangu aiva mudzidzi akanaka. ruzivo rwake, akaisa make basa: Ngatitorei kunyora kure akasimba navo mukutsinhana kudzivirirwa.

More noushingi Gerhard Schroeder akanzwa vadzidzisi. Kuva nechivimbo muna nezvaaitenda, aigona kupedza maawa nharo navo, achisimbisa ake nemhosva. Pavakaona unyanzvi ake oratorical, vadzidzisi vakanga kare vakafanotaura magumo ake makuru.

With gumi nemana, mukomana akatanga chokubatanidza kudzidza uye basa. Muna 1958 iye hwakatamisirwa manheru dhipatimendi uye akatanga kutsvaka mabasa panguva Hardware kuchitoro. Kutengesa dzakasiyana-siyana zvinhu zvesimbi (zvipikiri, screws, okusungisa, ndedzechokwadi, nezvikokovonho, latches uye chero kugadziridza zvakakodzera kuchinja) haana kuuya mari zvikuru. Kuwana kare mwedzi 150 mavanga, kuramba mudzidzi akatsvaka kuwana gwaro. A hwose kupedza pakati zvokuvakisa haisi muganhu hope dzake. Akasarudza pachake uye akavimbisa mai vangu kuti ndiyo chokwadi kuva gweta.

Paaienda hope

Ziva hope dzake Gerhard Schröder akakwanisa nemakore 22 chete okuberekwa. Panguva ino, akapinda Yunivhesiti Göttingen rorusununguko Mutemo. Pakati vadzidzi vaibva mumhuri vakapfuma vanachiremba, magweta uye vanamuzvinabhizimisi, iye chete aifanira chokubatanidza vanodzidza basa. On chokupika isina kukanganiswa, akaenda akapotsa zvakakwana.

Kunyange vasati vapinda University of Göttingen (1963) Schroeder akava nhengo SPD. Work, kudzidza, political basa - zvose vakakwanisa mudzidzi chinangwa.

nyanzvi basa

Akagamuchira kuchiva dhipuroma muna 1971, ramangwana mutemo German anoramba mumba yunivhesiti. Anoshanda ari weDhipatimendi Mutemo. Muna 1978 iye anotanga kuita private tsika pamutemo. Nzvimbo itsva upenyu uye basa - guta guru Lower Saxony yokuHannover. Ikoko akagara kusvikira 1990. Akatanga basa rake somunhu gweta kudzivirira kodzero dzavo nemakasitoma, ari nyore basa kusawirirana. Zvishoma nezvishoma akura kuita vasaenderera mberi. Akava rinozivikanwa gweta iri Hanover uye aro.

guta rino chakaratidza kutanga enyika basa rimwe gweta unyanzvi. Inenge panguva imwe chete nokuumbwa pachavo vari basa, akava musoro "Socialist Young". Saka akadana youth kwebasa SPD webato.

Career Enyika

Nokukurumidza basa munzira pamutemo vakava pedyo. Muna 1980, mutungamiriri wacho Bundestag rokutanga akasarudzwa Gerhard Schroeder. Biography munhu kubva nguva zvakabatana chaizvo munhoroondo Germany. Nechekare muna 1986, akava mukuru webato Social Democratic Party kuGermany, muna Lower Saxony. Makore matatu gare gare, zvinotora nzvimbo nhengo Presidium of SPD.

June 21, 1990 - inokosha musi muupenyu mutemo. Shreder Gerhard akasarudzwa wehurumende Lower Saxony.

Mid-nineties akauya kurasikirwa mavhoti kuti SPD. Kunyange zvazvo pambiru gurukota Foreign Affairs pakati anoda kubhabhatidzwa bato rakanga nominated Shreder Gerhard, Minister nezvazvo hahuna. The bato haana chaizvo kuwana zvakakodzera chikamu mavhoti uye havana kubatanidzwa paumbwe hurumende.

At musoro Germany

1998 sarudzo gore zvakaratidza kubudirira uye yakarurama pamusoro mhedziso hwaswedera pashure pokukundwa iri musarudzo yapfuura. Chibvumirano ne Green Party, Social Democrats vakauya simba. A mubatanidzwa rinotungamirirwa Gerhard Schroeder. It anovimbisa kubvisa kwemabasa kutanga zvoupfumi munyika yacho nevanovhota vakatenda,. The zvakawanda kuti German Federal chanzera akavimbisa modernize upfumi, kutsigira mabhizimisi uye kuramba kuvimbika evanhu kuchengetedzwa hurongwa.

Rokutanga rokuti pa musoro Germany rava muedzo simba mafungiro itsika. Schroeder akamanikidzwa kusarudza nzira mbiri okukura munyika. Neoliberals aida kuti STRUCTURAL kuchinja kuti cheka munzanga zvirongwa vanhu. Left-bapiro Social Democrats chandagwinyira mutero kunowedzera nokuti vakapfuma zvikamu vemo. Rakanga wokutanga shanduro Shreder Gerhard akamira, Economy Minister Oskar Lafontaine akabata nzira yechipiri. Izvi zvakaita kuti avo rotonhorera nokuwa mubato mukurumbira pakati yevagari.

Muna September 2000, pashure pokutonga gumi resigns Helmut Kohl. Schroeder ave weGermany.

Akatevera sarudzo muna 2002 kusvika kupera mune kukundwa itsva. Zvikasaitika zvipikirwa zvakatungamirira kundigumbura Schroeder wokuti. asingapfidzi kwakaita American nechisimba Iraq chete akabatsira kuwana usingashandi paanopfuura HDZ. Mafashamo kumabvazuva Germany, rubatsiro inobudirira vanowirwa hurumende vakaitawo basa kukunda pamusoro SPD. Kunyange zvazvo mutemo uyu zvakaita kuti kurega kunotanga ari ukama muGermany, United States, akazviratidza pedyo huchokwadi Union of Russia-Germany-France.

Rinotevera gore raiva kutanga nokuda Agenda 2010 chirongwa ( "Agenda 2010"). Chinangwa chikuru chemusha wepurogiramu aiva mazvake yacho basa mutemo. Kuderedza kwemabasa mwero mutemo kukurudzira kusikwa mabasa, akaderedza mudyandigere yokufambisa uye magariro kubatsira yave ichiitwa, dzisina allocations kurapwa. danidziro zvaakavimbisa kurwisa kwemabasa chanzera apera: uwandu vasina chavaiita mid-2007 shoma kusvika 8.8% of zvachose anobatwa zera hwevanhu, riri vanhu vanenge mamiriyoni 3,7.

Federal chanzera mitemo, kwete kufungisisa zvido Left Social-Democrats, zvakazoita kuti buda kwavo kubva mubato. The Left Party, hunoumbwa vaKomonisiti aimbova GDR uye SPD yakabuda kubva kukuru chakatangwa muna 2005. A gore asati chiitiko ichi, Shreder Gerhard, weGermany, mumaoko itsvo kuti mutsivi wake Party, Franz Müntefering.

Muna May 2005, SPD kutambura kukundwa vari munharaunda musarudzo. Scored 37,1% of sarudzo akaratidza kusagutsikana pamwe nebato zvematongerwo enyika. Uye kunyange bato mitemo munyika kare-matatu namapfumbamwe okuberekwa, ruzhinji mavhoti akazviratidza CDU (44.8%). Urongwa uhwu kwakaguma kurasikirwa SPD ruzhinji muna Bundesrat, izvo hwakatamisirwa Union of CDU-CSU. Naizvozvo, Schroeder akatanga kuomerera mangwanani sarudzo muna September 2005, imwe gore pamberi yapfuura kuti izwi rake muhofisi.

Elections vakanga yaizotongwa 18 September. mugumisiro kwavo hapana aigona kufanoona. The Social Democratic Party uye mubatanidzwa pakati CDU-CSU scored nhamba dzinenge zvakayenzana mavhoti. Hapana mumwe kana mumwe chinogumbura havana kupiwa kodzero kuumba hurumende chete-party. Party akapinda Nhaurirano uye akabvuma kusika munhu "mukuru mubatanidzwa" of SPD-CDU-CSU. WeGermany, October 10, 2005, Angela Merkel akava.

SPD akakwanisa kuwana nemigove mumabhizimisi masere. Key pasi utungamiriri Social Democrats vaiva zvinotevera shumiro: Finance, Justice, Affairs Foreign, Economic Cooperation and Development, Labor, Health, Environment, Transport. Vaimbove chanzera rairamba kutora chero nzvimbo iri hurumende Germany, vati kuramba ari wokureva iri Bundestag.

Life pashure zvematongerwo enyika

Shreder Gerhard (weGermany muna 1998-2005) pamudyandigere kubva zvematongerwo enyika uye mukusanzwisisa bhizimisi. Maererano naye, nemakore matanhatu chete gore haagoni kuva chikonzero chake kubviswa kubva nyaya. Agere pamba, kutsamwisa mukadzi wake uye kurera vana, haana kuda. Naizvozvo, pashure pamudyandigere, achisimudzira nzvimbo dzinokosha dzakawanda zvirongwa.

Schroeder akava mukuru dare shareholders wekambani-opareta pakati pakuvaka North European gasi Mapaipi pasi Sea reBaltic. Gore negore, chete "Gazprom" waanopa iye kota miriyoni euros. Kubvira 2006 mabasa ave mubatsiri kuti Advisory bhodhi iri European mubhizimisi rwezvemabhengi boka Rothschild Croup.

Family: kutevedzana ari unpredictability

Gerhard Schroeder akaedza kuumba mhuri yavo nguva mana. Izvi chete inotaura kwayo unpredictability. Gerhard pachake anoona kutevedzana uku Implementation.

The muchato wekutanga waiva pfupi, makore mana chete. Rudo mudzidzi kwapfuura nokukurumidza, Eva Schubach muna 1972, nyaya kurambana. nokukurumidza Gerhard vakaroorwazve. mudzimai wechipiri Anna Tashenmaher akatsigira upenyu hwemhuri pamwe Schroeder nemaviri. Muna 1984, mhuri hunoparadza, kuti asike zvinhu kuti kuedza wechitatu. Marriage pamwe Hiltrud Hansen yakaguma wakapedza makore gumi namatatu.

Zvino Schroeder akaroorana Doris Koepf. Izvi wechidiki wenhau mudzimai pasi pemakore gumi nemapfumbamwe. Kubva muchato wake wokutanga aiva mwanasikana Clara. vana vake Schroeder haana. Vakasarudza kushandisa vana vaviri. Vose mwana pamba nevana Russian muna St. Petersburg. Saka, muna 2004 pakava-gore matatu Victoria mumhuri dzavo, uye muna 2006 - duku nherera mukomana Gregor.

mhuri Big anonakidzwa Tennis. The baba anoedza kudzidzisa vose nechido mukudzidzire mitauro yokumwe, kunyanya Chirungu, ndiwo mutauro bhizimisi yokukurukurirana. Gerhard anoda Jazz saka vanoziva naye, kunyange gotwe nhengo yemhuri, Gregor.

Gerhard aiziva baba vake, asi kunamata madzitateguru vakanga dzakabudirira zvikuru. On the pakombiyuta, zvematongerwo enyika anogara mufananidzo Fritz Schroeder muchimiro murwi of Wehrmacht. Muna 2004, Gerhard yokutanga nguva akashanyira vakawanda guva iri dzava kugadzira Mare, apo baba vake akavigwa. Zvino Paaikura baba vake (panguva akanga makore 60 okuberekwa).

mai vasina kamwe vasingatendi mashoko mwanakomana wake, haanzwisisi hwake. Aigara vakaedza kuita zvose mai vake.

Kutsoropodza Schroeder urongwa

Kuvapo kusagutsikana zvabuda mabasa mutemo rinoti nezvake somunhu akabudirira nenhamba. Gerhard Schroeder, ane mutemo rizere kuzvipokanidza, kwete kunze.

Chokutanga, vatungamiriri venyika dzakawanda vakanga vari kurasikirwa pashure kusaina pakati Russia uye Germany chibvumirano musi NEGP (North European gasi Mapaipi pasi Gungwa reBaltic). Aleksandr Lukashenko kunyange akadana chirongwa "chinonyanya benzi" by Russia. Musoro mumwe mapato ose Germany Guido Westerwelle chanzera vyvshego vaifungidzirwa uori. Zvisinei, murairo wakadaro wakanga akumbira Schroeder mudare nemijenya pazviri pasingabviri chokupomera aimbova chanzera yake kufarira NEGP.

Nzvimbo yechipiri mugwaro zvakakonzera chigumbu, Schroeder akava kuramba hurumende muna 2004 kutsigira US munguva yavo nechisimba Iraq. Congressman Tom Lantos pamukova chokurangaridza muna Washington, DC, yakatsaurirwa kuna vanobatwa chiKomonizimu rinonzi nezviito "unzenza enyika" Schröder muna 2007.

Vavhoti vakatanga kugunun'una pashure bhuku Bild. Muropa waini chinodhura kubva kuFrance, rudo Cuban pazvimonera (anenge makumi mashanu euros por mugove), kunamata chic Italian suit euros zviuru makumi maviri makaparadzaniswa vavhoti kubva kamwe kufarira enyika.

2005 sarudzo kukunda Schroeder vasingagoni chaizvo. Zvaizoratidza sokuti hazvina basa, asi vavhoti kupikisana nezvinenge, uye kuti chokwadi kuti wezvematongerwe enyika madhayi bvudzi rake.

Zvakabuda kwemakore manomwe ushe

Zvaizobuda bhodhi pakati Schroder vakava mitemo zvakawanda. Ndipo apo waiva nechekuita mukugarisana woufeve ari pamazita sika, vakava pamutemo Kwengochani. Panguva iyoyowo, vakadzi akakunda kodzero kushumira ari Bundeswehr. A mutemo yakakurumbira Hartz IV kazhinji kunokonzerwa kuvhiringidzika. mutemo Anti-mumagariro kwakadaro kunogona kutarisirwa kubva munhu, asi kwete kubva kumunhu vaiziva yokunyanyisa urombo muuduku.

Positive vanhu munyika hanya kuti akashinga yokurwisana pakati USA apo muromo Federal chanzera akaramba kutora chikamu mune hondo yokuIraq. The sirogani "Kuita nyika yakagadzikana" ari chinozoiswa zvakanyatsorongwa. Germany rinobvumira zvose zvavo vatorwa mutemo inofamba vane zvinodiwa European. Sezvo fastening chinhu pakati EU, nyika hakuiti kupa pachayo kunze European chechinyorwa.

Anozviita Aimbova chanzera haringandivanzi zvakanaka tinyatsonzwisisa upenyu hwavo. By hafu-vachiziya mukomana, nenherera kuti musoro yakabatana Germany - ndicho mugumisiro wake rezvematongerwe.