Ganina eki (Ekaterinburg): sei ikoko. Site uye excursions

Vamwe zviitiko anokosha munhau Russian kwakaitika pane imwe rebei kubva guru Russian Empire. The inosuruvarisa mhedziso anodarika trohsotletnego Romanov youmambo yakanga chokuita Ural nharaunda. Nokuti vakawanda vezera yaro ichangobva nzira kusvikira Urals Wakapedzisira.

An chechienzi udo

Place, iri pedyo kuchamhembe-vokumadokero kumucheto Yekaterinburg uye inozivikanwa se "Ganina eki" rine chokuita nomumwe pazvakanga mapeji muchiRussia munhoroondo remakore rechimakumi maviri. Hapana angadai anombofa zita iri unremarkable vakasiya matombo, kana hakusi kuda ezvinhu kwaifanira kuva pamarinda wokupedzisira Russian mambo nemhuri yake. Nhasi, nzvimbo ino yava imwe anokosha zvinokwezva guta. Vakawanda vevaya kutanga zvikanzwika guru Urals nharaunda, kufarira apo Ganina eki, sei kuti kunzvimbo iyi kure zvikuru ndaisagona nzira. With chakawedzera mumakore, voruzhinji kufarira zvinosuwisa kuti anenge zana apfuura.

Kwete kure Ekaterinburg

Ganina eki - duku vakasiya pavaiputsa Isetsky zvangu, riri makiromita mana kumaodzanyemba-kumabvazuva kugarwa Koptyaki. Achangosvika ikoko kuedza kuwana goridhe, asi akawana chete simbi mhangura. Ndiwo chicherwa chigadzirwa kwemakore, akanga mined pano Nokufema vira pamusoro-Iset Metallurgical Plant. It Akapisa marasha ichi. Pakazosvika ramakumi remakore, simbi mhangura reserves kunge ndaneta, uye akasiyiwa angu. Muna July 1918 gomba Ganina - gomba duku rwokuyeresa vangasvika 20 ne 30 metres - zvinoratidza nhengo Revolutionary Committee of Ural nzvimbo yakakodzera kuviga kungoda mhosva vakaita nazvo.

The Ipatiev House

Usiku kubva 16 kusvika 17 July muna Yekaterinburg, muimba yepasi weimba, aimbova muridzi nokuda kuchiteshi injiniya Ipatiev, akapfurwa aimbova Russian Emperor Nicholas Alexandrovich Romanov, yaimbova Empress Alexandra Feodorovna nevana vavo vashanu - Grand Duchesses Olga, Tatiana, Maria, Anastasia uye mugari wenhaka chigaro Tsesarevich Aleksey. Pamwe chete navo, vana vaya nokuzvidira akaperekedza mhuri youmambo nhapwa muna Tobolsk, uye ipapo Yekaterinburg vakaurayiwa. Senzvimbo kuvigwa miviri uye yokuvanda mhosva yave vakasarudzwa Ganina eki - yerenje uye matongo nzvimbo kunze kweguta.

In Ganina eki

Nemhondi dzemhuri youmambo vakaita zvose simba ravo kuitira kuti munguva inouya, hapana angadai asina mubvunzo: "? Ganin eki ... How kuti kwairi" Uye nzvimbo yokuviga navo vakasarudzwa chaizvo ichi, izvo zvinofanira kuramba munhau kana zita kana bhuku. Zvisinei, mune mashoko ano, ivo pachena chinhu chakakanganisika ... Hide mitumbi uye aparadze kungoda utsotsi hazvina kuitika. What Ganin eki kuti chinangwa ichi hachisi akakodzera, zvakava pachena chete pakupera kwezuva July 17, 1918. Abandoned yangu aisagona kuvanda yokunzvera meso zvitunha. A chikwata mariro akakwanisa kana kuzonyudza nemvura kana girinedhi raputika masvingo aro. Mukuwedzera, motokari pamwe zvitunha kumashure akaona vamwe vagari musha yakavakidzana Koptyaki. Naizvozvo, chisarudzo chakaitwa reburial yevaya vakaurayiwa zvakadzama rangu pedyo Moscow mugwagwa. Kuti izvi zvidaro, mitumbi vakanga zvikaramba kubva zvangu uye zvakare akatakudza pana rori.

On Old Koptyakovskaya mugwagwa

Ganina eki ne matsotsi akakwanisa kukweva makiromita mana nehafu. Pashure paizvozvo motokari iri rakabayirwa nenzira tariro doro pakutanga Old Koptyakovskaya mugwagwa. Zviri kunzvimbo ino kwenguva emakore akawanda aizova nzvimbo yokupedzisira Russian mambo nemhuri yake kuvigwa. Akasiya chokuti nokukurumidza uye chinyararire kuvhomora rori kubva doro zvikasashanda, nhengo bhodhi iri Ural Cheka , Yakov Yurovsky akarayira kuchera guva mumugwagwa. Iguva uye rakanyorwa panguva Old Koptyakovskaya mugwagwa pausiku July 18, 1918. Asi ngano kwemakumi emakore akasungirwa aizovigwa zvisaririra dzemhuri youmambo yangu kubva yavakanga akabvisa zuva pamberi. Munguva Soviet, zvakadai kufarira panzvimbo yokuvanda mhosva, kuti akariisa zvinyoronyoro, haabvumiri. Asi, pasinei ichi, icho akatambanudza kune vafambi uye kuziva. Vanogara vanofarira veko: "kupi Ganina gomba sei kusvika pariri?" Wanda uye asinganzwisisiki nzvimbo munyika vane chinokosha aikwanisa. Izvi, chokwadi, rinoshanda Ganina eki. Yekaterinburg ainzi Sverdlovsk Soviet nguva, uye guta rino vakakakatira vazhinji vane hanya zvakavanzika nhoroondo Russian.

makore makumi matanhatu

Chakavanzika Kuvigwa Nikolaya Aleksandrovicha Romanova uye mhuri yake yakanga chete wakaratidzwa muzhizha 1979. Mbiri ichi chinofanira kuchitendero maviri iyi-vatsvakurudzi - Geliyu Ryabovu munyori uye musayendisiti, geologist Aleksandru Avdoninu. Kuti vakawana pasi njanji ukama pamusoro Old Road Koptyakovskaya nzvimbo kuvigwa dzemhuri youmambo. Asi chii chokuita ichi zvakawanikwa - zvakanga zvachose isinganzwisisiki. Vatsvakurudzi akaita vachingoshandisa ake pachake, uye zviito zvakadaro kungaita kuti kwavari kupfuura nemigumisiro. Pasina mvumo kubva ehurumende hwokubata kuferefeta akadaro, havana kodzero. Asi vakuru veSoviet zvakawanwa izvi zvakanga zvakakwana zvisingakoshi. Vaongorori vakanga vasina sarudzo asi sokuti hapana nhoroondo anowana havana kupara. Panguva iyoyowo, iyo vafambi vakaramba hakumbofi kuzivikanwa kwavari, kunyanya nemhaka nomumukanwa ngano, kero - Ganina eki, Yekaterinburg.

Munguva nineties uye mberi

Zvinhu zvakachinja zvinoshamisa kuparara reSoviet nhoroondo yaitonga. In ichi nhoroondo nguva kufarira kune rima makwapa enhoroondo yenyika haupo kuva mhosva. Nokuti vazhinji vashanyi guru Ural nharaunda anofanira-ona kuenda kuhondo chirongwa rakati: Ganina eki, ari karwendo. Muzhizha 1991, kunonamata kunzvimbo yemakuva dzemhuri youmambo yava zvikuru formalized pamusoro nzvimbo yaimbova yangu wakaiswa kunamata muchinjikwa. Iri raiva danho rokutanga kuti kuchengeta kuyeuka "vakafira kutenda regal". Kuvigwa pamusoro yekare mumugwagwa Koptyakovskaya yakaguma kuva muchivande. The guva rakazaruka, dzasara vanonzi zvikaramba uye pashure kunyatsodzidza majini kwazvo akavigwa ari Cathedral of Peter uye Paul Nhare St. Petersburg. Iyi ndiyo tsika nzvimbo Madzimambo Russian uye nemamwe makurukota ari kutonga Romanov hwedzinza kuvigwa.

Pasi patronage yeRussian Church Orthodox womudzimu

Mazuvano Mapilgrim kuna Ganina eki uye vanhuwo vashanyi, zvichitevera runobudirira, kwete kutumwa kune backwoods kusvikira vasiya zvangu, uye muna Orthodox yemamongi rukudzo Mutsvene Royal Martyrs. Kutanga chirangaridzo kunamata muchinjikwa ari nzvimbo isingachashandiswi yangu muna 1991 raiva danho rokutanga kwayo pakusikwa. Nhasi riri uye tora vomuchechi nomwe yemachechi Orthodox, maererano nokuwanda akauraya nhengo dzemhuri youmambo. By kwayo mapurani Style temberi rinoenderana zvetsika Russian yemapuranga mapurani, izvo kwese kuti kuchamhembe mumatunhu yeRussian Empire. The panze pamusoro wemamongi kwazvo yakaderera-kiyi, hapana mavara inopenya uye kujairika zvitarisiko. Avo vakatumwa kushanyira pano, hatifaniri kukanganwa kuti uzive yokufananidzira nzvimbo ino munhau Russian - Ganina gomba. Photo pamusoro kuyeuka mavakirwo necheseri kuita pano hazvitombobvumidzwi. Vanhu vanouya pano kwete zvokungonakidzwa. Orthodox yemamongi, kunze munamato mabasa, zvinotungamirira pamwero mukuru mabasa edzidzo zvainanga rokuyeuka Mutsvene Royal Passion-vatakuri, guruva kamwe akatora Ganina eki. Nzvimbo wemamongi rine mashoko akazara pamusoro zvose zvinobatanidzwa basa rayo. Unogona kuwana kubudikidza e-mail: www. ganinayama.ru/.

Ganina eki, Yekaterinburg: sei kusvika wemamongi

Nyore nzira kuenda Ganina eki motokari yako. Kuti aite izvi, kuti munhu akasiya dzoro panguva wechina kiromita Serov nzira uye kutevera gwara maererano hwakagadzwa zviratidzo. Pasina mumotokari kuti wemamongi zvakaoma ingasvikwa nechitima. Kuti aite izvi, enda Shuvakish yemapurisa uye kutevera kufamba apfuura munharaunda "Steel Industrial Company" achitevedza fenzi kuruboshwe. nzira iyi ndiyo nzira kuunza wedangwe Koptyakovskaya nzira iyo paku- zviitiko zvine chokuita norufu mumhuri youmambo. Asi nyore nzira wemamongi Mutsvene Royal Passion akavanzvenga nebhazi iyo rinomhanya nguva dzose kubva Northern chemabhazi muna Yekaterinburg. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti pakupera kwevhiki uye pamazuva tsika mazororo Orthodox nhamba vanoshuva kushanyira wemamongi iri kwazvo. Mazuva ano mutsetse anobuda mamwe tikaisa wemari. Zvimwe mabhazi mugwara vabve chechechi panguva chitima chemabhazi mhete nomwe kiyi.