Federal Hurumende - chii ichi?

A yeUnited Hurumende - enyika-administrative kunzwisisa sangano, ine aro Zvinoumba miganhu masangano. Ekupedzisira vane pamutemo simba zvakakwana paupamhi kusvikira uchangamire, pedyo hurumende.

Vakawanda zviratidzo ane batana mamiriro :

1. Nepariri, Federation rakakamurwa vakaparadzana masangano: rinoti, cantons, nyika, zvokuvhoterwa, uye zvichingodaro.
2. Of masangano vane kodzero kuti mitemo yavo pachavo, bumbiro, vanogona zvavo zvemitemo, matare uye Executive miviri.
3. Zvisinei, mukuru mukuru zvemitemo, matare uye Executive simba pachinhu yose nyika ichiri ndorwevaya kuzviremera zvehurumende. Kugona pakati Federation zvidzidzo uye payo neimwe nyaya delimited neDare Federal reMitemo.
4. Most yeUnited States nevakawanda Union citizenship uye mugari wenyika batana nyaya.
5. Huru vatorwa mutemo chete munyika pamwe miviri kungava kuti pamutemo kumirira nyika panguva dzakawanda chechetere.
6. The yeUnited mamiriro mutemo, sezvo ushe, ane paramende bicameral. Mumwe Dzimba Paramende vakaungana kubva vamiririri kumatunhu munyika.

Mhando imwe batana mamiriro

Kune dzakasiyana siyana vakadaro enyika uye administrative masangano. Somuenzaniso, panyaya mubumbiro uye zviri pamutemo hurongwa, pane zvakafanana, ichibata uye asymmetrical Federation. Zvakafanana, ichibata yeUnited Hurumende - ezvinhu umo zvose zvayo miganhu masangano zvakafanana mubumbiro uye pamutemo. Somuenzaniso, muUnited States, uko rinoti vose mupfungwa iyi vakaenzana. Asiwo, vanotongwa asymmetric mubatanidzwa dzingasiyana-siyana masimba avo. mamiriro ezvinhu aya muBrazil uye India.

Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, Federation pakutanga inogona configured zvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana. Uye zvichienderana nhoroondo ezvinhu aya vakaumba dzinotevera mhando:

• Miganhu batana mamiriro. Ndivo mamiriro, hwaro administrative weboka waiisa evasingatombonamati kwavanogara hwaro. Kwakadaro, Somuenzaniso, United States uye Germany.
• National nemisanganiswa - pachayo mhaka kuparadzana nyika kupinda yaiona masangano yacho multi-urudzi. Uye ipapo kugovera kundima anofanira kufunga marudzi 'tsindirana chinhu. Kutaura zvazviri, pfungwa iyi riri yeUnited maumbirwo Russia.
• Hwakakanyiwa.

Sezvo nzira yokuva inogona nekambani uye yepamutemo. Kana chibvumirano simukai kubva diki, kare akazvimiririra nyika kugadzirisa zvinozivikanwa: dziviriro, inoshanda zvoupfumi basa, uye zvichingodaro, Dare yeUnited Hurumende - kazhinji aimbova unitary wehurumende, pane imwe nhoroondo Danho, mudzoke kunyika yaro administrative uye miganhu kupesana.